黑龙江省双鸭山一中2018 - 2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

发布时间 : 星期五 文章黑龙江省双鸭山一中2018 - 2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题更新完毕开始阅读

顶顶顶分分分发双鸭山市第一中学2018-2019学

年度上学期高一英语学科期末考试试题

(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)

第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Scientists are studying different foods, and they will see which foods protect us from cancer(癌症), and which cause it. It is known that a healthy diet(饮食) will help keep a healthy body weight, which can also decrease the risk(风险) of many types of cancer.

Fruit and vegetables

Fruit and vegetables are an important part of a healthy diet. They can decrease the risk of some cancer types like mouth and throat cancer. They are a good source of many important nutrients such as vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, and are an excellent source of fiber. Our advice

Try to get plenty of fruit and vegetables in your diet. Eating fruit and vegetables with a variety of colors will help you get many kinds of vitamins and

顶顶顶分分分发minerals, as the chemicals that give these foods their colors are good for you. Meat

Eating lots of red and processed meat can increase(增加) your risk of stomach cancer. Red meat includes all fresh and frozen beef, pork and lamb. Processed meat includes ham, bacon and sausage. White meat, such as chicken, is unlikely to increase your risk of cancer. Our advice

Eat smaller and fewer parts of red and processed meat. Try using beans or peas instead of meat in your diet. When you cook meat, use low-temperature methods. Fat

Fat is a necessary part of our diet but high-fat diet can increase our risk of cancer, heart disease and other diseases. Meat is higher in saturated fat(饱和脂肪) and eating too much saturated fat may increase your risk of breast cancer. Our advice

Try not to eat too much fatty foods. In particular, try to cut down on saturated fat contained in fatty meat, biscuits, and butter. Try to avoid frying foods in lots of oil.

1. According to the passage, fruit and vegetables ___________. A. are an excellent source of fiber

B. will help you get all kinds of vitamins and minerals C. are an only necessary part of a healthy diet

D. can increase the risk of some cancer types like mouth and throat cancer 2. What can we know about meat from the passage?

A. Eating processed meat is better than eating beans. B. Processed meat is a part of a healthy diet. C. Meat should be cooked at a high temperature. D. Eating chicken is better than eating sausage. 3. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Saturated fat leads to breast cancer. B. Foods with fat will cause heart disease.

顶顶顶分分分发 C. A healthy diet should contain fat. D. Butter belongs to low-fat foods.

B

My folks bought their first house in the early 1940s after Dad got a better job in Marquette, Michigan. We lived just inside the city limits in what was still a rural area.

In the spring of 1948, when I was 6 years old, my parents bought a calf(小牛)to replace our cow, which had been killed the year before. So one day we drove to a local farm and returned with a white and brown calf we named Tubby.

We didn’t own a truck, so Tubby rode home in the backseat of Dad’s car with my 9-year-old brother, Steve, and me. As you can imagine, the trip was a lot of fun for us kids.

Later that summer, Mom thought it would be cute to take a picture of me sitting on Tubby’s back. All went well until the snap of the camera shutter sent Tubby charging off on a run, with me holding on for dear life.

I lasted for about 30 feet before I hit the ground. Mom was quick enough to shoot a follow-up picture, so we had photos of me both on and off Tubby!

When summer had passed, the day arrived for poor Tubby to fill our freezer. I must have been somewhere else with my Mom on the fateful day, because I have no memory of how it happened. All I knew was that the barn was empty, and that we had plenty of meat for dinners.

I hadn’t lived on a farm like my mother, so I didn’t understand that what happened to Tubby was not unusual. Livestock aren’t meant to be pets, and most farm kids know and accept that truth.

Whenever we had beef for dinner, I would tearfully, “Is this Tubby?” This went on for a couple of weeks until Dad had finally had enough and declared, “No more cows!” That made me feel a little better about poor Tubby. 4. The writer’s parents bought Tubby so that ____. A. the family would have enough meat to eat B. B. It would provide their children with milk.

顶顶顶分分分发C. they would have more cows in the future D. D. they would no longer feel lonely on the farm. 5. Which word can be used to describe the author’s mom? A. Serious. Quick-minded.

6. We learn from the passage that _____.

A. Steve was not so fond of Tubby as his younger brother. B. the author’s mom thought it natural to kill a cow for meat. C. the author had much trouble with Tubby in the summer. D. the author was pleased to see their freezer filled with beef. 7. We can most probably read the text above in a website on ____. A. pets animals

C

An Indian movie about two sisters has become a huge hit in China. The Hindi language film, called Dangal, has earned almost $170 million in China since its release there on May 5.

Much has been written about why Dangal has enjoyed such big success in China. Some people say one reason is that the film’s star and producer, Aamir Khan. He is famous in India's Bollywood film industry. Two of his earlier films were also big hits in China.

Khan's popularity was clear after he got more than 600,000 followers on the Chinese social media service Sina Weibo within two months of joining. But he is not the only reason that the film strongly connects with audience across China. Media has pointed out how it shows similarities between parental systems in China and India.

B. education

C. diet

D.

B. Strong-willed.

C. Careless.

D.

Dangal is based on the true story of a man who enjoyed the sport of wrestling(摔

跤). He competed as a wrestler, but never could achieve his lifelong dream: winning a gold medal. As a father, he wanted his son to win the medal. But his wife only gives birth to daughters. So he finally decides to train them to be world-class

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