发布时间 : 星期三 文章（完整word版）初中英语八大时态 详细语法解析 习题及答案更新完毕开始阅读
过去将来时
1.宾语从句或间接引语中
eg He didn't expect that we would all be there. 2.表示过去习惯性的动作
eg During that period, he would do this every day. 3.表示过去的愿望、倾向，多用于否定句
eg They knew that we would never permit such a thing.
过去将来时基本结构
过去将来时由would, was/were going to, was/were to was/were about to等加动词原形构成, 也可由was/were on the point of加动名词构成。 例句：
I knew you would agree. 我知道你会同意的。
I said I would arrange everything. 我说我来安排一切。
八种时态详解：过去将来时
表示过去的某时以后将要发生的动作。但这个\将来\时间绝不会延伸到“现在”；而仅限于“过去时间区域内”。由此可以看出，含这个时态的句子常带一个表示“过去某个时间点”的状语。这个状语或是一个短语，或是一个句子。这个时态常用于：
A）宾语从句或间接引语中；B）表示过去习惯性的动作；C）表示过去情况中的“愿望”、“倾向”，多用于否定句。例如：
A) When I thought about it , I wondered what their reaction would be . 当我考虑这件事时，我想知道他们的反应是什么。
She told me that she would go on trip to Europe the next day. 她告诉我，她第二天要去欧洲旅行。
He didn't expect that we would all be there. 他没料到我们会全在那儿。 B) During that period , he would do morning-exercises every day. 在那段时间，他每天早锻炼。
Whenever he had time, he would help his mother with some housework. 无论他什么时间有空,他总是帮他妈妈干点家务活。
C) No matter how difficult the work was , he would keep on doing it until he accomplished it . 不管工作有多难，他总会坚持不懈地把它干完。
They knew that we would never permit such a thing. 他们知道我们绝不会允许发生这样的事。
Even after the lecture ended, the audience would not leave . 甚至在讲座结束之后，听众仍不肯离去。
过去将来时几种结构表未曾实现的意图
was / were going to + 动词原形；was / were to + 动词原形；was / were about to + 动词原形等结构都可表达当时一种未曾实现的意图或打算。如：
The conference was going to be held the next month. 会议下个月开。 We were to have our class at eight. 八点我们该上课了。
I was about to tell him about it when Wu Dong got in. 就在我要告诉他时，吴东进来了。
过去将来时练习题
I. 选择填空
1. Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month. A. as; come B. was; would come C. would be; came D. will be; come
2. Jenny said she _____her holiday in China. A. spent B. would spent
C. was going to spent D. would spend 3. —What did your son say in the letter?
—He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day. A. will visit B. has visited
C. is going to visit D. would visit
4. I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday. A. to come B. is coming C. will come D. was coming
5. Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year. A. took B. would take C. takes D. will take
6. We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables. A. are going to grow B. were going to grow C. will grow D. have grown
7. She ______ to work when the telephone rang. A. is going B. will go C. was about to go D. is to go
II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Miss Zhang said she ________(visit) the Great Wall next summer. 2. She told him that she ________(not stay) here for long. 3. I wasn’t sure whether Lucy_______(come) the next year.
4. The scientists said the world’s population _______ (slow) down in future.
5. She said the bus _______(leave) at five the next morning.
6. I wasn't sure whether he _______(lend) me his book the next morning. 7. He was fifty-six. In two years he _______(be) fifty-eight.
8. Whenever she has time, she ______(help) them in their work. Key:
I. 1-7 CDDDBBC
II. 1. would visit 2. would not stay 3. would come 4. would slow 5. was leaving 6. would lend 7. would be 8. would help I. 选择填空
1. Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month. A. as; come B. was; would come C. would be; came D. will be; come
2. Jenny said she _____her holiday in China. A. spent B. would spent
C. was going to spent D. would spend 3. —What did your son say in the letter?
—He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day. A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit
4. I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday. A. to come B. is coming C. will come D. was coming
5. Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year. A. took B. would take C. takes D. will take