新版人教版八年级下册英语各单元单词及重点短语句型

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Unit 1 What’s the matter?

1.问题;事情n____________ 2.怎么了?出什么事了_______ 3.疼痛的;酸痛的 adj__________ 4.感冒____________ 5.胃痛;腹痛 n____________ 6.胃痛 ___________ 7.脚;足 n_______________ 8.脖子;颈部n _____________ 9.胃;腹部 n________________ 10.喉咙;咽喉_n________________ 11.发烧; n_______________ 12.躺;平躺 v_______________ 13.躺下______________ 14.放松;休息 v n__________ 15.咳嗽 n v________________ 16. X射线;X光 n___________ 17.牙痛n______________ 18.量体温_____________ 19.头痛 n_______________ 20.发烧 ____________

21.间歇;休息 n________________ 22.休息____________________ 23.(使)疼痛;受伤v___________ 24.乘客;旅客 n______________ 25.离开(某处);不工作;从..去掉 ___________________

26.下车_____________________ 27.使...惊讶的;出乎...意料____ 28.向;朝 prep________ 29.问题,苦恼 n___________ 30.(用手或器具)击;打 v_______

31.立即;马上__________ 32.陷入;参与__________ 33.她自己 pron_____________ 34.绷带n 用绷带包扎 v_______ 35.生病的;有病的adj__________ 36.膝;膝盖 n___________ 37.鼻出血 n___________ 38.呼吸 v___________ 39.晒伤的adj___________ 40.我们自己 pron___________ 41.登山者;攀登者 n________ 42.习惯于...;适应于..._______ 43.危险;风险;冒险n v_________ 44.冒险___________

45.交通事故;意外遭遇 n______ 46.情况;状况 n__________ 47.千克;公斤 n__________ 48.岩石 n_________ 49.用尽;耗尽__________ 50.刀 n___________ 51.切除___________ 52.血 n__________

53.意思是;打算;意欲v________ 54.离开;从...出来___________ 55.重要性;重要 n_________ 56.决定;抉择 n__________ 57.限制;约束;管理 n v_____ 58.掌管;管理_____ 59.勇气;意志 n_____ 60死;死亡 n_____ 61.放弃 _____

62.护士 n_____ 二、重点短语 1. have a fever 2. have a cough 3. have a toothache 4. talk too much 5. drink enough water 6. have a cold 7. have a stomachache 8. have a sore back 9. have a sore throat 10. lie down and rest 11. hot tea w ith honey 12. see a dentist 13. get an X-ray

14. take one’ s temperature 15. put some medicine on sth 16. feel very hot 17. sound like 18. all weekend 19. in the same way 20. go to a doctor 21. go along

22. on the side of the road 23. shout for help 24. without th inking twice 25. get off

26. have a heart problem

三、重点句型

1. What’ s the matter (with ---)? = What’s the trouble (with ---)? = What’ s wrong (with ---)?

27. to one’ s surprise 28. thanks to 29. in time 30. save a life 31. get into trouble 32. right away 33. because of 34. get out of 35. hurt oneself 36. put a bandage on sth. 37. fall down 38. feel sick 39. have a nosebleed 40. cut his knee 41. put her head back 42. have problems breathing 43. mountain climbing 44. be used to doing sth. 45. run out (of) 46. so. . . that 47. be in control of 48. in a difficult situation 59. keep on doing sth. 60. make a decision 51. take risks 52. give up

= What’ s --- problem? 2. What should she do? Should I take my temperature? ①You should lie down and rest. ② You shouldn’ t go out at night.

3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.

5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks

1.打扫或清除干净___________ 2.欢呼;喝彩 v__________ 3.使变得高兴;振奋起来_____ 4.分发;散发___________ 5.义务做;自愿做v 自愿者n____ 6.想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等) 7.推迟___________

8.标志;信号 n___________ 9.通知、通告n注意到;意识到v 10.分发___________

11.打电话给某人;征召___________ 12.曾经...;过去...___________ 13孤独的;寂寞的 adj__________ 14.照顾;非常喜欢__________ 15.几个;数个;一些pron_____ 16.强烈的;强壮的adj________ 17.感觉;感触 n________ 18.满足;满意 n_________ 19.高兴;愉快 n_________ 20.物主;主人 n_________ 21.参加...选拔;试用_______ 22.尤指长途旅行;行程 n______ 23.募集;征集 v________

24.独自;单独 adv__________ 25.修理;修补 v__________ 26.修理;安装 v________ 27.修理;装饰_________ 28.赠送;捐赠_________ 29.(外貌或行为)像_____ 30.破损的;残缺的adj_____ 31.车轮;轮子 n_____ 32信; 函n _____ 33女士;小姐 n_____ 34建起;设立_____

35丧失能力的;有残疾的adj 36影响;有作用_____ 37瞎的;失明的adj_____ 38聋的adj_____ 39想象;设想 v_____ 40困难;难题 n_____ 41开;打开 v_____ 42门 n_____ 43拿;提;扛 v_____ 44训练;培训 n_____ 45仁慈;善良n_____ 46聪明的;聪颖的adj_____

47理解;领会 v_____ 48变化;改变 v n _____

49兴趣;关注 n 使感兴趣使关注v 一、重点短语

1. Clean-Up Day _____________ 2. an old people’s home ___________ 3. help out with sth. _____________ 4. used to _____________ 5. care for _____________ 6. the look of joy _____________ 7. at the age of _____________ 8clean up _____________ 9. cheer up ____________ 10. give out _____________ 11. come up w ith _____________ 12. make a plan _____________ 13. make some notices _____________ 14. try out _____________ 15. work for _____________ 16. put up _____________ 17. hand out _____________ 二、重点句型

50先生 n_____ 51夫人;女士 n_____

18. call up _____________ 19. put off _____________ 20. for example _____________ 21. raise money _____________ 22. take after _____________ 23. give away _____________ 24. fix up _____________ 25. be similar to _____________ 26. set up _____________

27. disabled people _____________ 28. make a difference _____________ 29. be able to _____________ 30. after-school reading program

________________

31.sick children _____________ 32.at the food bank _____________

1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。 2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午,他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。

4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者 的选拔。

5. .you can see in their eyes that they are going on a different journey with each new book. …从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每 本不同的新书之旅。 6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.

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