定语从句中只用WHO

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定语从句中只用WHO,不用that的情况。

定语从句中只用WHO,不用that的情况 1. 先行词是one, ones或One who does not work hard will never succeed. anyone时;先行词为Anyone who breaks the law should be punished. those 或被those修饰,She is the only one of the students who has been to the 指人时 USA. Those who learn not only from books but also through practice will succeed. 2. 在以there be…的句子There is a comrade outside who wants to see you. 中,先行词为人时 3. 当定语从句中又有定语从The student that won the first prize is the monitor who 句,且先行项都为人时 works hard. 4. 当指人的先行项被一些指There 's only one student in the school who I want to 物的名词修饰时 see. Do you know the woman in blue with a baby on her back who is working in the fields? 5. 在非限制性定语从句中指I met a friend of mine in the street, who had just come 人 from America. 6. 定语从句中有插入语时, Jackson is a man who I believe is honest. 且先行项为人时

定语从句中只用THAT,不用which的情况 1. 当先行词是不定代词,如all, All THAT can be done has been done. everything, anything, nothing, I didn't want this recorder; I want the one THAT much, few, little, none, the was borrowed yesterday. one等 2. 先行词(指物的)前面有only, There's no difficulty THAT we can't overcome. few, one of, little, no, all, I've read all the books THAT can be borrowed here. every, very等词修饰时 This is the very man THAT I want to see. 3. 先行词被序数词first, last, This is the first letter THAT I've written in next等或形容词的最高级修饰时 English. She is the most careful girl THAT I've ever known. 4. 当先行词既有人又有物时 They talked about the people and places THAT they had visited. 5. 当先行词是系动词be后面表语或Shanghai isn't the city THAT it used to be 60 years 关系词本身是从句的表语时 ago. He is no longer the man THAT he used to be. 6. 当主句是以who, which或whatWho is the man THAT is waiting at the school gate? 开头的特殊疑问句时 Which is the car THAT ran over a dog yesterday?

What did you see THAT made you so angry? 7. 当主句以There be…结构开头时,There is a seat in the corner THAT is still free. 或关系代词在there be…结构中There are two books on history THAT are for you. 作实义主语,先行项为物 The 9.15 is the fastest train THAT there has ever been. 8. .当先行词是基数词时 Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water. Now you can see the two THAT are still alive.

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