发布时间 : 星期二 文章天河区中考英语一模试卷(含解析)更新完毕开始阅读
Mostly it's damming（筑坝）and global warming that make rivers dry．（49） Now about 45，000of them lie across the world's rivers．They hold back around 15% of the world's fresh water from running to the sea．
（50） Warmer weather takes water away．The glacier（冰川）are becoming smaller．The source of the Yellow River is drying up because of it．Global warming has had certain effects on water sources．Droughts （干旱） happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact． A．Dams provide fields with water and make power．
B．How does it happen？
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C．It used to carry 32billion mof water a year．
D．But now it has a serious problem． E．Global warming is making things worse．
四、写作（共三节，满分6分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词．（每空只写一词）
51．I feel a little hot．Would you m opening the window？ 52．Keep quiet please．Don't make any n in the library．
53．Can you give me a hand，please？The bookshelf is too h for me to move by myself．
54．This kind of flower is very common in our city，and we can see it e ． 55．When a comes，the leaves turn yellow and soon fall．
56．There's a m over there．Let's go and buy some fruit and meat．
第二节完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空只写一词）
57．这个会议很重要，持续了三天．
The meeting was very important．It three days． 58．多么好的消息啊！Lucy 取得了在英国学习的机会． news!Lucy got a chance to study in England． 59．我想知道你昨晚什么时候到家． I wonder home last night．
60．为了提高口语，他们用 Twitter 与美国朋友聊天．
They use Twitter to chat with American friends improve their spoken English． 61．世界卫生组织（WHO）是在 1948 年成立的． World Health Organization in 1948． 62．除非你多做运动，否则你会变得更胖．
You will get fatter you more exercise． 63．你真有礼貌，把座位主动提供给老人． It's so polite your seat to the old．
第三节书面表达（共l小题，满分15分）
64．你校将接待来自加拿大的一个学生交流团，请你根据以下提示内容写一篇短文，向外国朋友介绍天河的文化中心﹣﹣花城广场的四个主要文化设施以及相关特色．
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Good morning，everyone．Welcome to Guangzhou．It's my great honor to introduce our Tianhe Culture Center，Huacheng Square．
Huacheng Square is really a good place to visit．I hope you can visit it one day．
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2016年广东省广州市天河区中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1～15 各题所给的 A、B、 C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． 1．I had never noticed her．She was not the kind of girl who could draw attention．She was not tall（1） D looked ordinary．In class，she liked sitting at the back，reading or writing notes．One day I asked her（2） C aloud the text．When I heard her standard （标准）American English，I looked at her with new eyes．And I remembered her name﹣Kelly．Later on，the National College Speech Competition would be held．One student in our school（3） C to attend．I thought it over and filled in her name．Kelly practised（4） A for the competition．However，I was a little worried （5） B she was always too quiet．Could she really（6） C well in the competition？ （7） D the night of the competition，I sat in the front row of the hall very early．I told her to take it easy．Her face turned red and she said nothing．（8） D seemed that she was really nervous．I felt upset，but I just patted her on（9） D shoulder and let her go to draw lots （抽签）．As a result，she drew No.9while No.8was a boy who was very good at giving speeches．
Sure enough，No.8was very（10） B ．The whole audience made a warm applause． While they（11） D about his speech with excitement，Kelly appeared on the stage．I with no courage to look at her．It was her（12） C time to go up the stage，so I couldn't be angry with her for any small mistakes．But at that moment，I found （13） B I was so afraid of her failure（失败）．
The strong spotlight and large hall made（14） B so small that nobody seemed to notice she had been on the stage．I felt hopeless．
But the moment that surprised me came．I clearly heard a voice，a very loud voice，\，please focus on me．\
Three times in all，louder and louder． The whole audience fell silent．
I could hardly believe that loud voice came from the girl，who was usually soft﹣voiced and didn't catch attention at all．She gave a perfect speech．
I think I will never forget this touching lesson（15） A my student taught me﹣never underestimate（低估）the power of the silent people． 1．A．or B．but C．as well D．and 2．A．read B．reading C．to read D．to reading 3．A．allow B．allowed C．was allowe D．allows 4．A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest 5．A．though B．because C．when D．if 6．A．did B．be done C．do D．doing 7．A．In B．At C．By D．on 8．A．That B．This C．It's D．It 9．A．an B．a C．不填 D．the
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10．A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully 11．A．talked B．would talk C．as well D．were talking 12．A．one B．the one C．first D．the first 13．A．when B．that C．why D．what 14．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers 15．A．which B．whose C．what D．who． 【考点】记叙文．
【分析】短文介绍了一个名叫Kelly的女孩，她不是那种能引起人们注意的女孩．她的个子不高，看起来很普通．在班级中，她喜欢坐在后面，读或者记笔记．一天当我听到地道的美语口音读课文的时候，我对她有了新的看法．不久，举行国内大学生演讲比赛．我们学校允许一人参加，经过仔细的考虑，给她报名参加了这次演讲比赛，在她参加演讲的时候，面对前面的选手精彩的演讲，她能够从容地面对，并没有展示出一点紧张的状态，她取得了一个完美的表现．通过她的表现，作者总结出一句话：在任何时候都不要低估自己的能力． 【解答】1．D．考查连词及语境的理解．根据She was not the kind of girl who could draw attention．She was not tall﹣﹣looked ordinary．可知句意为她不是那种能引起人们注意的女孩．她的个子不高，看起来很普通．这里介绍她给别人的感觉，前面应该是并列关系，所以这里用and来连接．故选D．
2．C．考查动词及语境的理解．根据One day I asked her﹣﹣aloud the text．可知句意为：一天，我让她的读课文．这里考查了ask的用法，ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，后面跟to引导的不定式形式．故选C．
3．C．考查动词及语境的理解．根据One student in our school﹣﹣to attend．可知句意为在我们学校允许一人参加，句子中our school和allow之间是被动关系，所以句子使用被动语态，这里动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，由was/were+动词过去分词构成．故选C．
4．A．考查副词及语境的理解．根据Kelly practised﹣﹣for the competition．可知句意为：Kelly为比赛很努力的练习着．这里practise是一个动词，修饰动词一般用副词形式，hard，努力地，本身就是个副词．这里没有和其它进行比较，用原形即可．故选A． 5．B．考查连词及语境的理解．根据However，I was a little worried﹣﹣she was always too quiet，可知句意为然而，我还是有点担心，因为她是一个文静的女孩．句子中我担心的原因是因为她是一个文静的女孩．所以这里用because来引导句子．故选B
6．C．考查动词及语境的理解．Could she really﹣﹣well in the competition．可知句意为她能在比赛中表现的好吗？，这里放在情态动词could后面应该用动词原形．故选C 7．D．考查介词及语境的理解．根据the night of the competition，I sat in the front row of the hall very early，可知句意为比赛的那个晚上，我很早就坐在了大厅的前排．具体到某一天的某个时候用介词on．故选D
8．D．考查代词及语境的理解．根据﹣﹣seemed that she was really 可知句意为看得出她还是紧张了．It seemed that是一个固定说法看起来好像，似乎的意思，后面可以跟that引导的从句．故选D．
9．D．考查冠词及语境的理解．根据I felt upset，but I just patted her on﹣﹣shoulder and let her go to draw lots （抽签），可知句意为我很担心，但是，我依然拍拍她的肩膀让她去抽签，句子考查 patted sb on the shoulder，拍拍某人的肩膀，这里是特指，所以用定冠词the．故选D
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