2017全国医博英语试卷

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A. bluntly B. intelligibly C. reluctantly D. ironically

37. In a technology-intensive enterprise, computers______ all processes of the production and management.

A. dominate B. overwhelm C. substitute D. imitate

38. Although most dreams apparently happen______, dream activity may be provided by external influences.

A. homogeneously B. instantaneously C.spontaneously D. simultaneously

39. We are much quicker to respond, and what we respond far too quickly by giving______ to our anger.

A. vent B. impulse C.temper D. offence

40. By maintaining a strong family_____, they are also maintaining the infrastructure of society. A. bias B.honor C. estate D. bond

Section B

Directions: Each of the following sentences has a word or phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined part. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.

41. Inform the manager if you are on medication that makes you drowsy. A. uneasy B.sleepy C. guilty D.fiery

42. Diabetes is one of the most prevalent and potentially dangerous diseases in the world. A. crucial B. virulent C. colossal D.widespread

43. Likewise , soot and smoke from fire contain a multitude of carcinogens. A. a matter of B. a body of C. plenty of D. sort of

44. Many questions about estrogen’s effects remain to be elucidated, and investigations are seeking answers through ongoing laboratory and clinical studies.

A. implicated B. implied C. illuminated D. initiated

45. A network chatting is a limp substitute for meeting friends over coffee. A. accomplishment B.refreshment C.complement D.replacement

46. When patients spend extended periods in hospital, they tend to become overly dependent and lose interest in taking care of themselves.

A.extremely B.exclusivly C.exactly D. explicitly

47. Attempts to restrict parking in the city centre have further aggravated the problem of traffic congestion.

A. ameliorated B.aggregated C.deteriorated D. duplicated

48. It was reported that bacteria contaminated up to 80% of domestic retail raw chicken in the United States.

A. inflamed B. inflicted C.infected D. infiltrated

49. Researchers recently ran the numbers on gun violence in the United States and reported that right-to-carry-gun laws do not inhibit violent crime.

A.curb B.induce C.lessen D.impel

50. Regardless of our uneasiness about stereotypes, numerous studies have shown clear difference between Chinese and western parenting.

A.specifications B.sensations C.conventions D.conservations

Part ⅢCloze (10%)

Directions: In this section there is a passage with ten numbered blanks. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D on the right side. Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. 51. A. rejection B. interface C.complement It was the kind of research that gave insight into how flu D.contamination strains could mutate so quickly. The same branch of research 52. A.be stopped concluded in 2005 that the 1918 flu started in birds before passing B.stopping to humans. Parsing ( 分析 ) this animal-human___ 51 ___ could provide clues to ___52___ the next potential superflu, which already has a name: H5N1, also known as avian flu or bird flu.

This potential killer also has a number: 59%. According to WHO, nearly three-fifths of the people who ___53___ H5N1 since 2003 died from the virus, which was first reported

___54___ humans in Hong Kong in 1997 before a more serious ___55___ occurred in Southeast Asia between 2003 and 2004. Some researchers argue that those mortality numbers are exaggerated because WHO only ___56___ cases in which victims are sick enough to go to the hospitals for treatment. ___57___, compare that to the worldwide mortality rate of the 1918 pandemic; it may have killed roughly 50 million people, but

C. being stopped D. having stopped 53. A.mutated B.effected C.infected D.contracted 54. A.in B.on C.with D.from 55. A.trigger B.launch C.outbreak D.outcome 56. A.counts B. amounts to C. accounts for D.accumulates that was only 10% of the number of people infected, according to a 2006 estimate.

H5N1's saving grace--and the only reason we're not running around masked up in public right now-is that the strain doesn't jump from birds to humans, or from humans to humans, easily. There have been just over 600 cases (and 359 deaths) since 2003. But ___58___ its lethality, and the chance it could tum into something far more transmissible, one might expect H5N1 research to be exploding, with labs ___59___ the virus's molecular components to understand how it spreads between animals and___60___ to humans, and hoping to discover a vaccine that could head off a pandemic.

57. A. Thereafter B. Thereby C. Furthermore D. Still 58. A.given B.regarding C.in spite of D.speaking of 59. A.parses B.parsed C.parsing D.to parse 60. A.potently B.absolutely C.potentially D.epidemiologically

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