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专题四 动词和动词短语
[模拟题组一]
1．(2015·南通、扬州、淮安、泰州三次调研)Jane laughs loudly and laughs a lot，which enables us to know her coming before she________．
A．turns up B．turns around C．turns back D．turns away
解析：选A。考查动词短语。句意：Jane大笑并多次大笑，这使我们能够在她还没到时就知道她来了。turn up出现，露面；turn around转过身来，翻转；turn back 往回走，反悔；turn away不准……进入。根据主句的loudly和a lot判断，是人未到声先闻。故选A。
2．(2015·南通、扬州、淮安、泰州三次调研)Digital teaching has________our way of learning and excited us to focus in class.
A．guaranteed B．transformed C．evaluated D．revealed
解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：数字教学已经改变了我们学习的方式，让我们在课堂上集中注意力。guarantee保证；transform转换；evaluate估算；reveal暴露。根据题意选B。
3．(2015·南通市二次调研)I prefer a table that can be________when not used so that it may save a lot of space.
A．cleared up B．folded up C．fixed up D．taken up
解析：选B。考查动词短语。句意：我喜欢不用的时候能够被折叠的桌子，这样它能节省许多空间。clear up清理，放晴，整理；fold up折叠；fix up安装；take up占用。根据so that的从句内容判断。故选B。
4．(2015·启东中学调研测试)The plans got________in the approval process，so everyone had to stop and wait until the application forms came back from the ministry.
A．struck B．occupied C．stuck D．delivered
解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意：计划在审批过程中停滞不前，因此每个人不得不停下来等待，直到申请表从部长那里返回来。strick打，敲击，打动；occupy占有，占用；stick困住；deliver传送；get stuck in被困住。故选C。
5．(2015·江苏清江中学5月调研测试)—Do you mind if I open the window? —No，________． A．Look out B．Forget it C．Go ahead D．Take it easy
解析：选C。考查动词短语。句意：——如果我打开窗户你介意吗？——不介意，开吧。look out注意；forget it忘记它；go ahead口语中常用，表示同意；take it easy别着急。根据语意选C。
6．(2015·苏、锡、常、镇四市调研二)I felt I would never________the shock of his being worked to death.
A．get off B．get through C．get by D．get over
解析：选D。考查动词短语。句意：我感觉我永远不会从他劳累致死的震惊中恢复过来。get off下车；get through接通；get by通过；get over恢复。根据语意选D。
7．(2015·苏、锡、常、镇四市调研二)That’s all for today’s programme.Please stay________to CCTV International’s Chinese Channel this time next week.
A．turned B．tuned C．toned D．tended 解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：今天的节目就到这里。请下周这个时间继续收听CCTV中文国际频道的这个节目。A.turned转变；B.tuned调频；C.toned与……协调；D.tended趋向。stay tuned继续收看；继续收听。故选B。
8．(2015·宿迁市三模)The only way to live happily with others is to________their faults and admire their virtues.
A．overlook B．justify C．clarify D．acknowledge
解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：和其他人一起幸福生活的唯一方法就是忽略别人的缺点并赞美他们的优点。overlook忽略；justify证明；clarify分类；acknowledge承认。根据题意选A。
9．(2015·宿迁市三模)—How did Professor Li’s lecture impress you? —I just heard his voice but couldn’t________what he was saying. A．pick out B．make out C．think out D．squeeze out
解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你对Professor Li的演讲印象如何？——我只是听到他的声音，但不清楚他说的是什么。pick out挑选出，认出；make out看清，听清；think out想出；squeeze out榨出，榨取。根据题意选B。
10．(2015·宿迁市三模)The two organizations will arrange a one－year seminar and________it with a report on their in－depth studies and research findings.
A．conclude B．summarize C．deduce D．infer
解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：两个组织将安排一个年度的研讨会，并以关于他们深度研究和研究发现的一份报告结束它。conclude得出结论，结束；summarize总结；deduce演义，推断；infer推断。conclude sth.with sth.以……为结束。故选A。
[模拟题组二]
1．(2015·宿迁市三校质检)When he was driving home，he was stopped by the policeman and was________of speeding.
A．charged B．blamed C．warned D．accused
解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意：当他开车回家时，警察阻止了他，并被指控超速。charge sb.with sth.指“因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉”；blame sb.for sth.“因某事责备某人”；warn sb.of sth.“警告某人某事”；accuse sb.of sth.“因某事控告某人”，指“当面指控或指责，不一定诉诸法庭”，根据题意应选D。
2．(2015·盐城市三模)We tend to________happiness with freedom，but，as a psychotherapist and writer has observed，without obstacles to our desires it’s harder to know what we want，or where we’re heading.
A．combine B．compare C．equip D．equate
解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意：我们倾向于把幸福等同于自由，但是，正如一个心理医生和作家的研究，如果没有达成我们欲望的阻碍，很难知道我们想要什么，或者我们要去哪里。combine联合；compare比较；equip装备；equate等同于。故选D。
3．(2015·盐城市三模)Hillary Clinton，at the first official event of her presidential campaign，________the ideas that she said will be at the heart of her campaign.
A．spelt out B．cross out C．made up D．covered up
解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：希拉里·克林顿(Hillary Clinton)在第一次总统竞选官方活动中清楚地说明，她说的观点将是她的竞选活动的核心。spell out理解，清楚地说明；cross out删去，注销；make up编造；cover up盖起来，掩盖。根据题意选A。
4．(2016·扬州中学质检)The young backpacker always________at the youth hotel when he’s in Kathmandu.
A．puts up B．sets down C．comes about D．takes up
解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个年轻的背包客在Kathmandu的时候，经常在这个青年旅馆住宿。put up竖立，张贴，住宿；set down记下；come about发生；take up占据，从事，开始学习。根据句意选A。
5．(2015·江苏冲刺卷三)It might have________your notice but I am very busy at the moment.
A．quit B．neglected C．escaped D．denied
解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意：可能没注意到你的通知，但我现在正忙。quit放弃；neglect忽略；escape逃脱；deny拒绝。escape逃脱，未注意到。故判断选C。
6．(2015·泰州市二模)It’s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it________their extreme importance and value.
A．associates B．symbolizes C．stresses D．abolishes
解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意：很显然，这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的，因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。associate联系；symbolize使成为象征；stress强调；abolish清除。所以选C。
7．(2015·泰州市二模)We have no doubt that if the students’ interest in the subject is aroused，they will________the challenge and commit more of their time and energy to their studies.
A．face up to B．keep pace with C．put up with D．live up to
解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们毫不怀疑，如果学生在某一科目的兴趣被激发，他们将会面对挑战并在他们的学习上投入更多的时间和精力。face up to面对；keep pace with与……齐步同行，并肩前进；put up with容忍；live up to不辜负。所以选A。
8．(2015·南京、盐城二模)—Do you know the story of Niulang and Zhinü？
—Of course.Their love story was________as an example for hundreds of years in China.
A．taken up B．kept up C．picked up D．held up
解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你知道牛郎和织女的故事吗？——当然。在中国上百年来，他们的爱情一直被作为典范。hold up as an example奉为楷模。take up占用；keep up保持；pick up捡起。故判断选D。
9．(2015·南京高三二模)Peter was a heart breaker.He deserted his wife the moment his business began to ________．
A．take up B．take out C．take over D．take off
解析：选D。考查短语辨析。句意：彼得是一个负心人。事业一成功他就抛弃了妻子。take up“占据；拿起”；take out“取出”；take over“接管”；take off“突然成功”。根据句意选D。
10．(2015·南京市三模)He started school the same day as I did and________to it like a duck to water.
A．appealed B．took C．catered D．saw
解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：他和我同一天开始上学，就像鸭子喜欢水一样喜欢上学。appeal to对……有吸引力；take to开始喜欢；cater for迎合，顾及；see to注意。根据题干中的like判断，故选B。
[押题题组一]
1. —How much did the guy ________ you to fix your 4G mobile phone? —I don’t remember，but it was quite a lot. A．cost B．spend C．charge D．take 解析：选C。考查动词辨析。charge在此作动词用，是“索价”的意思。charge sb.some money to do sth.“为做某事向某人索价”。
2．I called her nearly ten minutes this morning，but I couldn’t________． A．get through B．go through C．live through D．look through
解析：选A。此处句意为：……但是我没能打通。get through“(电话)接通”；go through“经历”；live through“活过”；look through“浏览”。故选A。
3．If you do fall out of the boat，your life jacket will help you to ________until we can find you out.
A．stay up B．come up C．make up D．stand up
解析：选A。句意：如果你从船上掉下去的话，你的救生衣会帮你不下沉，直到我们找到你。stay up“不倒，不沉”；come up“走过来”；make up“编造，组成”；stand up“起立”。
4．Everyone should learn something about first aid，for every second will ________ in an emergency.
A．play B．count C．happen D．show