发布时间 : 星期五 文章北京东城区2018-2019年高三英语上学期期末试卷及答案 - 图文更新完毕开始阅读
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The concept of “the body” is closely related to the ideas of “illness” and A. B. C. There are other types of social factors too.
All of these factors affect the condition of a person’s health.
Their housing conditions and neighbourhoods need to be improved.
“health”. ______ (46) The main reasons for the differences are genetic, and the fact D. that people’s bodies change as they age. However, a huge range of research indicates E.
that there are social factors too. Poorer people are more likely to eat “unhealthy” foods, to smoke cigarettes and F. to be employed in repetitive, physically difficult work. ______ (47) That is to say, the physical shapes of bodies are strongly influenced by social factors. G. These social factors are also closely linked to emotional wellbeing. People with low or no incomes are more likely to have mental health problems. ______ (48) For example, certain people with mental health issues may be at risk of becoming homeless, just as a person who is homeless may have an increased risk of illnesses such as depression. ______ (49) Bodies are young or old, short or tall, big or small, weak or strong. Whether these judgements matter and whether they are positive or negative depends on the cultural and historical contexts. The culture, and media, of different societies promote very different valuations of body shapes. ______ (50) Currently, in rich societies the idea of slimness is highly valued, but historically this was different. It is easy for people to feel undervalued because of factors they have no power to change, for example, their age and height. Equally, they can feel pressured into making changes to their appearance when there is a choice, which in some cases can lead to an unhealthy interest in weight loss. Therefore, sociologists are suggesting that we should not just view bodies and minds in biological terms, but also in social terms.
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What is considered as attractive or ugly, normal or abnormal varies greatly.
All of us exist in “bodies” of different shapes, heights, colours and physical abilities.
Social factors in general play an important role in the development of people’s
body conditions.
It is not clear, however, whether the situation of being poor causes mental
illness, or whether it is the other way around.
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
假设你是红星中学学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记录你参加冬奥会吉祥物征集活动的全过程。
第一节（15分）
注意：词数不少于60。
假设你是红星中学学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在邮件中提到他对北京的
提示词：吉祥物 mascot
胡同很感兴趣，请你给他回复邮件，介绍一个你喜欢或你熟悉的胡同。内容包
官方公众号 official account
括：
1．该胡同的名称； 2．该胡同的特点； 3．发出来京邀请。 注意：1．词数不少于50；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
Dear Jim,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua
（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内） 第二节（20分）
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（请务必将作文写在答题纸指定区域内）
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2019年北京市东城区高三期末
英 语 参考答案及评分标准
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1. attracting 2. visitors 3. are invited 4. Unfortunately 5. if / whether 6. debating
7. by 8. have formed
9. who / that
10. to make
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. A 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. D 26. B
27. A
28. B
29. D
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 36. A
37. C
38. A
39. D
41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 46. E
47. B
48. G
49. A
50. D
15. B 20. A 25. A 30. C
35. A 40. D
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第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分） 第一节（15分）
One Possible Version Dear Jim, How is everything going? I am so glad to learn from your last letter that you express a keen interest in Beijing Hutong. Therefore, as a native Peking boy, I would like to introduce one of my favorite Hutong - South Luogu Hutong to you. To begin with, South Luogu Hutong is 786 meters long and 8 meters wide, connecting Gulou East Street on its north and Di’an men East Street on the south. What’s more, it was built when Yuan Dynasty was established. With the middle part higher than the two ends, it looks like a humback and therefore was primarily called “Luogu” in Chinese. In addition, South Luogu Hutong is one of the oldest Hutongs and has a history of several years. Nowadays, this 800-meter long Hutong is filled with bars, cafes, restaurants, and cute boutiques. It is worth spending some time walking through it.
By the way, would you like to come to Beijing for a trip? I do hope that you could have a trip in South Luogu Hutong with me if you are available. I am sure you are going to love this place. Please let me know if you make up your mind. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua
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第二节（20分）
One Possible Version
Last week, I participated in a Winter Olympic Mascot Design Competition, which turned out to be an extremely rewarding experience.
On Monday morning, our school announced the event, requesting for innovative design proposals for the Beijing 2022 Olympic Mascot. It greatly sparked my interest and I made up my mind to have a try. Therefore, I devoted my spare time after school to my design. Drawing my inspiration from the elements of winter, I decided to take the snowman as the basic figure of the mascot. With details added to refine my design, I carefully painted the final version down, looking forward to showing it to my classmates.
After I unveiled my design enthusiastically to my classmates the next day, I was greeted with a big round of appreciative applause. A sense of achievement surged through me as my classmates all spoke highly of my design. They even encouraged me to submit it to the official account of the Beijing Organising Committee of the Winter Olympic 2022, which boosted my confidence. Then I uploaded my design to the official account after school. I swelled with pride regardless of the result, for I did my bit to be part of the Beijing 2022 Olympic.