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Unit2 Grammar
直接引语和间接引语(II)
1. 当祈使句作直接引语表示要求和命令时，变间接引语时常采用 tell/order/command sb.to sth.的形式。
“Hurry up,”he said. He told me to hurry up. He said to them,“Don’t go out.” He ordered them not to go out.
注意：若直接引语中祈使句是否定形式, 变间接引语时,不定式符号to 前要加 not或never。
2.当祈使句作直接变间接引语表示请求时，变间接引语时常采用
request/beg/ ask sb. to do sth.的形式。祈使句中的please 在间接引语中必须省去。
“Please don’t be late,”he said. He asked me not to be late. He said,“Sit down,please.” He asked me to sit down.
3.有些疑问句并非提出询问，而是表示请求或祈求，这种问句变间接引语时常采用ask/beg/request sb.to do sth.结构。 He asked.“Can you give me a lift?” He asked me to give him a lift.
“Would you (please) help me with my English ?”he asked. He asked me to help him with his English.
4. 有些表建议、要求或劝告的祈使句变间接引语时，可以用suggest, insist, offer等动词加以转述，此时要注意这些词的固定搭配。例如： He said, “Let’s go to the museum.”
He suggested that we (should) go to the museum. He advised me to take a rest first.
“What about having a drink ?” he said. He suggested having a drink. 5.直接变间接引语是感叹句时，间接引语可以用what 或how引导，也可以用that引导。例如：She said,”What a lovely day it is!”
She said what a lovely day it was.( 或 She said that it was a lovely day.) 总结：将一个祈使句由直接引语变成间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to 的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据句子的意思加上 tell, ask,order等动词，如果祈使句为否定式，在不定的前面加 not或 never。
1.句型转换
1. The police demanded him to stand there.
he police demanded________________________there.
2. We required all the visitor not to throw waste about in the park. All the visitors______________________waste about in the park. 3. He suggested we have supper in the restaurant.
He suggested us ___________________________________in the restaurant.
4. Animals like cats and dogs don’t go to the south in winter.
Animals _____________________cats and dogs don’t go to the south in the winter.
5. He is less like his father, but more like his mother .
As he is ________ like his mother _________his father. 2.单项选择
1. –What did he say just now?
–He _______you not to forget to bring your ticket.
A.said B.told C.suggest D.ordered 2. Mary, ________ here, ---everybody else, stay where you are. A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming 3. He regretted ________ silly mistakes he had made.
A.what B.how C.that D.which
4.—What did the teacher say ? —He told me _______ again.
A.not to late B.not to be late C.to be not late D.not being late
5.The teacher ______ me to have another try.
A.warned B.suggested C.hoped D.asked 6.The teacher asked us ______ so much noise.
A.don’t make B.not make C.not making D.not to make 7.Yesterday he told me that he had met his uncle _________.
A.two years ago B.two years before C.before two years D. for two years
8.John suggested ______ swimming tomorrow.
A.going B.to go C.we will go D. we going 9.“ ________ police to the guests,”said my father.
A.Please B.Do be C.Are D.Should
10.I’ve worked with children before, so I know what _______in my new job. A.expected B.to expect C.to be expecting D. expects 3.将下列直接引语变为间接引语
1.“Do some shopping for me ,please,” he said to her
______________________________________________________ 2.Mar said to me “Don’t forget to answer that letter”
______________________________________________________ 3.“Don’t touch anything in the lab.”The teacher said to us.
______________________________________________________ 4.He said, “If the boy refuses to help, tell his father.”
______________________________________________________ 5.“Make sure the door is shut, ” said he.
_______________________________________________________ 4.单项选择
1. The army officer ______ his men to fire as soon as the enemies came up. A. request B.commanded C.begged D.Suggested
2.I’ve got to go now.Something has just ____at home and I am needed there. A.come to B.come up C.come in D.come over
3.Oh,it’s you! Ididn’t _______ you.___I’ve just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing dark glasses.
A.recognize B.realize C.notice D.see 4.One should speak clearly and it is the same _____ writing. A.to B.with C.as D.that
5.Mary is sure to find us easily, for she has a very good sense of ______. A.direction B.humour C.feeling D.memory 6.I like all the seasons of the year, ______ the spring.
A.specially B.especially C.fortunately D.mainly 7.It has something to do with the part electricity _____ in our life. A.plays B.gives C.takes D.makes
8.Yao Ming and Liu Xiang,______ many of us know, come from Shanghai. A.what B.that C.how D.as 9.It is believed that _____ you work, _____ result you’ll get .
A.the harder; the better B.the more hard; the more better C.the harder; a better D.more hard; more better
10.It is so nice to hear from her,________ we last met more than ten years ago. A.In other words B.What’s more C.Believe it or not D. All the same
C级测评：
I.1. lightning 2.accent 3.polite 4.native
II. 1.that he (should) stand 2. were required not to throw 3.that we (should ) have supper 4.such as 5. more ; than
B级测评：1---5BAABD 6---10 BBABB
A级测评：I.1.He asked her to do some shopping for him. 2.Mary reminded me to answer that letter.
3.The teacher told us not to touch anything in the lab.
4.He advised me to tell the boy’s father if he refused to help. 5.He told me to make sure the door was shut. II.1.He told the children not to make noises. 2.He asked me if I could lend him 10 yean. 3.He asked Betty to shut the window. 4.He suggested holding a meeting tonight. 5.He ordered Sam to stay where he was. Using language
I.1.expression ;express 2.African; Africa 3.East;eastern 4.straight ;straight 5.recognize II.1.or not 2.on the 3.on the 4. in 5.on 要点探究
I.1,(1)few such (2)so (3)so (4)so (5)such a good student ;so good a student 3.(1)knew; recognized (2)known (3)realized
C级测评：I.1.expression 2.accent 3.Spanish 4.straight 5.recognize 6.African 7.lightning 8.block B级测评 : 1---10 BBABA BADAC A级测评: 1---4 CCBD