(完整)深圳牛津版英语最新八年级(�课文(带翻� - 百度文库

·¢²¼Ê±¼ä : ÐÇÆÚÎå ÎÄÕÂ(完整)深圳牛津版英语最新八年级(ä¸?课文(带翻è¯? - 百度文库¸üÐÂÍê±Ï¿ªÊ¼ÔĶÁ

Damin uses several ¼¸ÖÖways·½·¨ to attract [?'tr?kt]ÎüÒý fish. During the day, he jumps up and downÌøÉÏÌøÏ on his boat. After darkºÚ°µ, he hangs [h??] Ðü¹Òa lightµÆ on a post [p??st] ¸Ë×Óat the front of the boat. The cormorants bring the fish back to the boat. The fish are then taken and thrownÈÓ into a big basket Àº×Ó by Damin. No nets [net] Íøare required [r?'kwa??]ÐèÒªfor this type ÖÖÀà of fishing.

ðµð˲¶ÓãÔø¾­ÔÚÖйú¶«ÄϺܶàµØ·½ÊµÊ©£¬²¢ÇÒ£¬Õâ¸öµØ·½ÓкܶàÓæ·ò¡£µ«ÊÇÈç ½ñ£¬ºÜÉÙµÄÄêÇáÈ˶Դ˸ÐÐËȤÁË¡£ÔÚ50Äêºó£¬ÊÀ½çÉÏ»òÐí²»ÔÙÓÐÓÃðµð˲¶ÓãµÄ Óæ·òÁË¡£

Cormorants fishing was onceÔø¾­ practiced ['pr?kt?s]ʵÐУ»Á·Ï° in lots of places in South-East ChinaÖйú¶«ÄÏ, and there were many fishermenÓæ·ò in the areaµØÇø. But today, few ºÜÉÙyoung people are interested in it.In 50 years, perhaps»òÐí there will be no more²»ÔÙ cormorants fishermen in the world.

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OnceÒ»´Î a year, a new cormorant is brought up [br??t]Ñø´ó by Damin.

Ê×ÏÈ£¬¼ì²éðµð˵°¡£È»ºó£¬×îºÃµÄÄǸöÄÃÈ¥Èü¦·õ»¯¡£ÔÚ26Ììºó£¬Ð¡ðµð˾ÍÆÆ ¿Ç¶ø³ö¡£È»ºó£¬Ëü¾Í±»´óÃñÕչˡ£Ê®ÌìÆڼ䣬ÿ¸öСʱ¶¼Òª¸øðµðËιʳ¡£ÎÂ¶È Ò²Ðè¿ØÖƺÃÒÔ±£³Öðµð˵ÄÎÂů¡£Ð¡ðµðËÈÕ½¥³¤´ó£¬ÔÚÁ½¸öÔºó£¬Ëü¾ÍÄܼÓÈë´¬ ÉÏÆäËüµÄðµðË¡£

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First, the cormorant eggs are checked [t?ek]¼ì²é. Then the best one is taken and given to a chicken. After 26 days, the baby cormorant breaks out of the eggÆƿǶø³ö. Then it is looked afterÕÕ¹Ë by Damin himself. For ten days, it is given food every hour. The temperature ['temp(?)r?t??]ÎÂ¶È is controlled [k?n'tr??l]¿ØÖÆ to keep the baby cormorant warm. The baby cormorant grows³É³¤ stronger. After two months, it can join¼ÓÈë the other cormorants on the boat.

Shadow ['??d??]Ó°×Ó puppet ['p?p?t]ľżplays (ƤӰϷ)

ÿ¸öÀñ°ÝÁù£¬ÍõÎÀ·½ºÍËûµÄÅóÓÑÔÚ¿¿½üÎ÷°²µÄÒ»¸öСÕòÉÏÑÝÏ·¾ç¡£¹ÛÖÚÄܹ»Ìý µ½ËûÃÇ£¬µ«ÊÇ¿´²»¼û¡£ ÄÇÊÇÒòΪËûÃÇÕýÔÚÉÏÑÝƤӰϷ¡£

Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on ÉÏÑÝa playÏ·¾ç with his friends in a small town³ÇÕò near Xi¡¯an. The audience ['??d??ns] ¹ÛÖÚcan hear them, but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play.

ƤӰÊÇÓɼáÓ²µÄƤ¸ïÖƳɵġ£Æ¤¸ï¼ô³öÈËÎï¡¢¶¯Îï»òÕßÎïÌåµÄÐÎ×´¡£Ã¿¸öƤӰ Í¿ÉÏÏÊÑÞµÄÑÕÉ«²¢·ÅÔÚÒ»¸ùľ¹÷ÉÏ¡£Ò»Ð©Æ¤Ó°ÓпÉÒÔÒƶ¯µÄÊÖ±ÛºÍÍÈ¡£ Shadow puppets are made of ÓÉ...ÖƳÉhard¼áÓ²µÄ leather ['lee?]Ƥ¸ï. The leather is cut out¼ô³ö in the shape of ...µÄÐÎ×´a person, an animal or an object ['?bd?ekt]ÎïÌå. Each puppet is painted ÓÍÆ᣻»­in brightÏÊÑÞµÄ colors and put on a stick [st?k]ľ¹÷. Some puppets have movable ['mu?v?b(?)l]¿ÉÒƶ¯µÄ armsÊÖ±Û and legs.

ÔÚƤӰϷµÄ±íÑÝÆڼ䣬ÍõÎÀ·½Õ¾ÔÚÒ»¸ö°×É«µÄÆÁÄ»ºóÃ棬ÆÁÄ»ºóÃæÓÐ×ŵƹ⡣ ¹ÛÖÚ×øÔÚÆÁĻǰÃæ¡£ÍõºÍËûµÄÅóÓѽ«Æ¤Ó°½ô¿¿×ÅÆÁÄ»ÎÕ×Å£¬ËùÒÔ¹ÛÖÚ¿ÉÒÔºÜÇå ³þµØ¿´µ½Æ¤Ó°µÄÓ°×Ó¡£È»ºóËûÃÇËÄ´¦Òƶ¯ÕâЩƤӰ£¬²¢¸ø²»Í¬µÄ½ÇÉ«ÅäÒô¡£

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During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen [skri?n] ÆÁÄ»with lights behind it. The audience ¹ÛÖÚsit in front of ÔÚ...Ç°Ãæthe screen. Wang and his friends hold ÎÕסthe puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets¡¯ shadows clearlyÇå³þµØ. Then they move Òƶ¯the puppets aroundËÄ´¦ and do the voices of ÅäÒôthe different characters ['k?r?kt?]½ÇÉ«.

ƤӰϷÊÇÒ»ÖÖ¹ÅÀϵÄÖйú¼¼ÒÕ¡£ÏÖÔÚÓÐÁ˵çÊӺ͵çÓ°£¬Æ¤Ó°Ï·²»ÔÙÏñÒÔÇ°Ò»Ñù Á÷ÐС£

Shadow puppet plays are an ancient ['e?n?(?)nt]¹ÅÀ쵀 Chinese artÒÕÊõ. Now with TV and filmsµçÓ°, shadow puppet plays are not as popularÁ÷ÐÐ as before. ÍõºÍËûµÄÅóÓѾ­³£ÎªÁËÒ»µãµãÇ®¶ø¹¤×÷·Ç³£Å¬Á¦£¬µ«ÊÇËûÃDz»½éÒâ¡£ËûÃÇÏëÒª ʹÕâÖÖ´«Í³µÄÒÕÊõÐÎʽÁ÷´«ÏÂÈ¥¡£

Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind½é Òâ. They want to keep this traditional [tr?'d??(?)n(?)l]´«Í³µÄ art form alive»î×Å.

Chinese knots [n?t]Öйú½á

Öйú½áͨ³£ÊÇÓÉÒ»¸ùϸÉþÖƳɵġ£Ëü¿ÉÒÔÊǶ¯Î»¨»òÕßÒ»¸öÓÐ×ÅÌØÊâÒâÒåµÄ Öйúºº×ÖµÄÐÎ×´¡£ºìÉþͨ³£±»Ê¹Óã¬ÒòΪ¶ÔÖйúÈËÀ´Ëµ£¬ºìÉ«ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÐÒÔ˵ÄÑÕ É«¡£

A Chinese knot is usually made ofÓÉ...ÖÆ³É a thin±¡µÄ£»Ï¸µÄ rope [r??p] Éþ×Ó. It can be in the shapeÐÎ×´ of an animal, a flower or a Chinese character ['k?r?kt?]ºº×Ö with a special ÌرðµÄmeaningÒâÒå. Red ropes are usually used 15

because red is a luckyÐÒÔ赀 color for Chinese people.

ºÜ¶àÖйú½áÓÐ×ÅÌØÊâµÄÒâÒå¡£ÈËÃÇÈÏΪÕâЩÖйú½áÄܸøËûÃÇ´øÀ´ÐÒ¸£»òÕߺÃ

ÔË¡£

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Many Chinese knots have special meanings ['mi?n??]ÒâÒå. People think that these knots can bring´øÀ´ them happinessÐÒ¸£ or good luckºÃÔË, so they carryЯ´ø the knots with them or put them up ¹ÒÆðÀ´at home.

Unit 4 ¿ÎÎÄ£¨·­Ò룩

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Jason is learning how to make cartoons[k¨»?'tu?n]¿¨Í¨Æ¬. He has found some informationÐÅÏ¢ in a magazine[m?g?'z?n]ÔÓÖ¾. ÈçºÎÖÆ×÷¿¨Í¨Æ¬ How to make a cartoon

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