发布时间 : 星期一 文章山东省枣庄市中考英语一轮复习第一部分第18课时九全Units11 - 12习题更新完毕开始阅读
第18课时 九年级 Units 11～12
一、完形填空
(2016·山东枣庄中考改编)Henry Bond was about ten years old when his father died. His mother found it 1 to provide for a large family. By good management, however she 2 to do so, and also to send Henry, the oldest, to school, and to buy him, for the most part, such books as he needed.
At one time, however, Henry wanted a 3 ， in order to join a class, and his mother could not 4 him with the money to buy it. He was very much troubled about it, and went to bed with a heavy heart, thinking what could be done.
5 he woke in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind was blowing 6 . “Ah，” said he, “every problem brings an advantage for some people.”
He rose, ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his service to clear a path around his house. The 7 was accepted. When he had completed this work, and received his pay, he went to 8 place for the same purpose, and then to another, until he had gotten enough to buy a grammar.
When school began, Henry was 9 his seat, the happiest boy there, ready to begin the lesson in his new book.
From that time, Henry was always the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as
fail, but always 10 in all he tried. Having the will, he always found the way. 1． A．successful 2．A.agreed 3．A.seat
B．easy B．managed B．notebook B．protect B．If
C．difficult
D．important
C．decided D．tried
C．schoolbag
C．promise
D．grammar
D．produce
4．A.provide 5．A.Because 6．A.quickly 7．A.offer 8．A.other 9．A.over
C．As soon as
C．hard
D．Until
D．hardly D．decision
B．slowly
B．agreement C．plan B．another
C．the other C．at
D．some D．of
D．succeeded
B．in
10．A.resulted 二、阅读理解
B．arrived C．failed
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(2018·山东济南天桥一模)Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars have appeared on the roads in Shenzhen. Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technology is there.
So how? The cars have sensors(感应器) all around which can find other cars and objects in the road. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems(卫星导航系统) are used so the car knows how to get where you want to go. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up, stop and turn.
Sound like your idea of heaven? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while “driving” would be possible with this new technology. You wouldn't have to worry about remembering directions to where you're going. In addition, computers would also drive more safely than people—they would obey the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations.
However, there are many drawbacks of driverless cars. Computers would have difficulties
making ethical(道德的) decisions: if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn suddenly and potentially kill the car's passengers? Moreover, I personally find driving fun—I'd miss never driving a car myself. There would also be many other decisions to be made—should children, or drunk people be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times?
I'm not certain I'd want a driverless car—but it's only a matter of time before they'll become more affordable and popular on our roads. 1．When using a driverless car, you need only ． A．use satellite navigation systems B．read road signs carefully
C．put the address into the computer D．take photos with cameras
2．From Paragraph 3 we know that driverless cars . A．wouldn't be seen on the roads B．would break the rules
C．drove less safely than people D．have many advantages
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3．The underlined word “potentially” in Paragraph 4 means ． A．possibly C．luckily
B．politely
D．successfully
4．According to the last paragraph, the writer thinks future driverless cars will ． A．cause more accidents C．use less energy
B．be less expensive
D．run much faster
5．Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A．A Driverless Car B．How to Drive A Car C．Ways to Type The Address D．I'd Want A Driverless Car 三、语法填空
阅读下面材料，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。
(2019·原创)One April Fool's Day, 1. reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti 2. (farmer) in Italy had stopped 3. (grow) spaghetti. Many people ran to 4. (they) local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could. By the time people 5. (realize) that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been 6. (sell) out. In another famous trick a TV show in England reported the 7. (discover) of special water. They said this water would help people lose weight 8. that one customer had already lost a lot of weight in just four months. 9. the end of the day, more than 10，000 people 10. (phone) the TV station to find out how to get this water. 四、阅读理解七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1～5小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2017·山东枣庄中考)As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. 1. Let's look at some words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”， “a mad dog”， “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”， have bad meanings. 2. In English, people use the dog to describe good actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And
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“every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person's serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. 3. But in Western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is unkind. There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well.
4． People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And
the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.
5． We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.
A．However, Chinese love cats very much.
B．The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures. C．We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. D．However, Westerners love cats very much.
E．We can see similarities when we pay attention to the way words are used.
F．The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries. G．But in Western countries, dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans. 五、单词拼写
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整正确，每个单词只用一次。
appear pale bank alive courage
1．His uncle is a ．
2．The old man is ill and looks ． 3．Swimming here needs great ． 4．Can we stay on the North Pole? 5．When spring comes, the snow ． 六、书面表达
(2019·原创)The dearest people in the world are our parents. They gave us life and brought
us up. Please write an article in about 90 words according to the following points. 1．Your advice to your parents.
2．What we should do to care for our parents.
Care for Our Parents
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参考答案
一、1～5 CBDAC 6～10 CABBD 二、CDABA
三、1.a 2.farmers 3.growing 4．their 5.realized 6.sold
7．discovery 8.and 9.By 10.had phoned 四、CGAFB
五、1.banker 2.pale 3.courage 4.alive 5．disappears
六、Care for Our Parents
Our dear parents, you love us more than anybody else in the world. As your children, how can we care for you? You have tried to offer the best life and education to us, so you are very tired and have too much pressure. To keep healthy, you should do more exercise. You shouldn't stay up so that you can get enough sleep. You should also eat healthy food.
Learning to care for our parents is what we should do. First, we can help do more housework. Second, we should respect them and get on well with them. Then they may feel happy. Third, we should study hard and try not to make them worry about us.
We love you—our parents!
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