发布时间 : 星期四 文章高中英语(人教版 选修10)教师用书：Unit 2 Section - Learning - about更新完毕开始阅读
精品资料Section_ⅢLearning_about_Language
Ⅰ.高频单词点击
1．author(n.)作家；作者
2．sacrifice (v.& n．)牺牲；献身；祭品→sacrificial (adj.)牺牲的；献祭的 3．allergic (adj.)过敏的→allergy (n.)过敏症 4．sneeze_ (n.& vi.)喷嚏；打喷嚏 5．armchair (n.)扶手椅；(单座)沙发
6．confirm (vt.)确定；证实→confirmation(n.)确实；确证→confirmed (adj.)被确定的；已被证实的
7．rewind (vt.)重绕；倒回 8．cash (n.& v．)现金；兑现 9．cheque (n.)支票
10．signature (n.)签名；署名；信号→sign (v.)签名 11．terminal (n.)终点站；航空集散站 12．vacant (adj.)空的；空缺的
13．dusty (adj.)满是灰尘的；积满灰尘的→dust (n.)灰尘 Ⅱ.重点短语必记 1．make a name 2．involve sb. in Ⅲ.常用句型必备
Although_married with two children，Shakespeare left Stratford-on-Avon at the age of about 30 and went to London alone.
Ⅳ.单元语法聚焦 The Adverbial(状语)
1．sacrifice
(1)n.牺牲(品)；亏本出售；祭品；供奉 at a sacrifice at/by the sacrifice of make sacrifices 亏本出售 以……为代价 做出牺牲 出名
让某人参与……
Parents often make sacrifices for their children. 父母常常为子女做出种种牺牲。
The store is selling its goods at a sacrifice. 商店里在亏本出售货物。 (2)v.牺牲；奉献；把……作祭品 sacrifice sth. to do sth. 牺牲(放弃)……去做某事 The student sacrificed his life to save a boy. 这个学生为了救一个男孩牺牲了自己的生命。 [即境活用1]
完成句子
(1)他以失去健康的代价换取了成功。
He succeeded at_the_sacrifice_of his health.
(2)在地震中那位伟大的母亲为了救孩子而牺牲了自己的生命。
The great mother sacrificed_her_life_to_save her child in the earthquake. (3)总统号召人民为国家利益做出牺牲。
The president called on his people to make_sacrifices_for the good of their country.
2．confirm vt.确定；证实；证明；批准
This latest information confirms me in the belief that he is to blame. 这则最新的消息使我坚信他该受到责备。
I am confirmed in my opinions by what you told me. 你所告诉我的话，使我的看法更为坚定了。 The agency confirmed the contract. 经销处批准了合同。 [即境活用2]
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)The announcement confirmed (confirm) that the election would take place on June 20th.
(2)I made a call to the airline to_confirm (confirm) my flight order a week before I left for Shanghai.
3．vacant adj.(职务、工作)空的；空缺的；空闲的；(神情等)茫然的；(心灵)空虚的 Are there any rooms vacant in this hotel? 这家旅馆有空房吗？
He wants to apply for a vacant position in an office. 他想申请一个办公室空缺的职务。
It was a vacant film for vacant minds.
这是一部给没有头脑的人看的无聊影片。
blank, hollow, empty, vacant
(1)blank“空白的”，常指没有字迹的(without print，writing or other marks)。 (2)hollow“中空的；虚假的；无价值的”(having an empty space inside，not solid；not real，empty of real meaning)。
(3)empty指没有物或人在其中(have nothing or nobody inside)。 (4)vacant指位置无人占用(not being used or lived in)。 [即境活用3]
用empty，vacant，hollow，blank填空
(1)The tree trunk was hollow inside.
(2)The house has been standing empty for a long time.
(3)A lot of people applied for the post which became vacant the other day. (4)Sign your name in the blank space below.
make a name出名
He made a name by writing. 他因为写作而出名。
She had a sweet voice, and with the help of her friends, she made a name for herself as a singer in the end.
她有着甜美的嗓音，在她的朋友的帮助下，她最终作为一名歌手扬名。 (1)by/under the name of 以……为名字；名叫…… in the name of (2)name after 以……的名义；凭……的名义 以……命名 He named his daughter after his grandmother. 他以祖母的名字为他女儿取名。 [即境活用4]
完成句子
(1)There is no man by/under_the_name_of_Tom (名叫汤姆的)． (2)The lake was named_after (以……命名) the hero.
Although married with two children, Shakespeare left Stratford-on-Avon at the age of about 30 and went to London alone.
尽管已结婚并有了两个孩子，莎士比亚大约在30岁时离开埃文河畔斯特拉特福，只身来到伦敦。
although (though)引导让步状语从句，在这里是一个省略句，完整的句子是：although he was married with two children，句子意思是“尽管他已经结婚并有两个孩子”。
在时间、条件、方式(比较)或让步等的状语从句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，且从句的谓语部分又含有be动词，这时常常把从句的主语及be动词一起省略。其结构如下： (1)连词＋v.-ing/v.-ed/to do (2)连词＋adj./adv./介词短语 When (she was) walking along the river, she met the stranger. 沿着河岸散步时，她碰到了那位陌生人。 He won’t come unless (he is) invited. 除非受到邀请，否则他不会来。
The news will change all our plan, if (it is) true. 如果是真的话，这消息会使我们的计划全部改变。
Though (he was) abroad, he loved his motherland very much. 尽管在国外，他非常热爱自己的祖国。 [即境活用5]
用省略结构改写句子
(1)Whether he is invited or not, he will go to the wedding. Whether invited or not, he will go to the wedding.
(2)The English exam was much more difficult than it was expected. The_English_exam_was_much_more_difficult_than_expected. 状 语
一、状语的定义
用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等及其短语、从句或句子的成分被称为状语。 二、状语的分类 1．修饰性状语
修饰谓语或谓语动词，根据其意义内容可分为时间状语、地点状语、方式状语、程度状语、目的状语、原因状语、结果状语、条件状语、让步状语、伴随状语等。
I called on her yesterday. 我昨天拜访了她。(时间状语) He has just left. 他刚离开。(时间状语) I met her on_the_street. 我在街上遇见了她。(地点状语)