发布时间 : 星期四 文章裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第33课更新完毕开始阅读
struggle 1) v．斗争
struggle with sb/fight with sb和…打斗 例: The landlord struggled with the thief. 店主和小偷扭打在一起。
struggle for sth 为…斗争，努力 struggle against sth 反对…而斗争
fight for freedom /struggle for freedom为自由而战 例: The people are struggling for freedom. 人们为了自由而斗争着。
Chinese people struggle against Japanese for eight years. 中国人民同日本侵略者斗争了八年。
2)v．挣扎，艰难的前进make one's way with difficulty． eg. She struggled up the cliff．她艰难的爬上悬崖。
The chick finally broke through the shell and struggled out. 小鸡终于冲破蛋壳，挣扎出来了。 3) n．挣扎，手脚乱动，奋斗
例: Don' t give up without a struggle. 你不要没有努力就放弃。
hospital n．医院
an emergency hospital 急诊医院 go into (the) hospital 住院 /be in (the) hospital leave (the) hospital 出院
住院，出院在美国英语要加the，在英国英语中则通常不加the。 易混淆的词
hospitality n．[u]殷勤招待，厚待['h?spi't?liti] give hospitality to a person
show hospitality to a person款待（某人）
二、关键句型Key structures 表方向介词：
to，from， into，out of， for， towards，at等与动词的搭配问题。 1. phrases with to and from from door to door 挨家挨户 from cover to cover 从头读到尾 from beginning to end 从头到尾
from China to Peru 从中国到秘鲁（遍天下） from hand to mouth 所挣的钱仅够糊口
eg. He flew to Washington last night. He will be flying from Washington to Chicago on Wednesday. 他在昨天晚上飞往华盛顿。他将于周三从华盛顿飞往芝加哥。
2. phrases with into and out of 1)into: entrance 进入 in: position 在...里在...地方 2) out of: exit 离开，出去 例: Where is Carol?
She has just gone into the kitchen. Where did you throw that piece of paper? I threw it out of the window. 3. phrases with for
for: the destination for journey 一个旅途的目的地
eg. We set out for the village at six o' clock next morning. 我们第二天早上6点出发去那个村庄。 George has left for Scotland. 乔治己动身去苏格兰了。 leave somewhere离开某地 leave for somewhere离开去某地 4. phrases with towards
towards: direction approaching a place朝着 eg. The car came towards me． 车朝我开来了。 She swam towards the shore． 她朝岸边游了过去。 She swam to the shore． 她游到到了岸边。 5. phrases with at
at放某些动词后含有“不礼貌”“攻击性”的含义。
eg. She threw the ball to me． 她把球扔给了我。 The boy threw a stone at the dog. 这个男孩拿石头砸向了狗。
Don' t shout at others． 不要对别人大喊大叫。 It is so noisy that we have to shout to each other. 这里太吵了，以至我们不得不喊着说话。
It is rude to point at people． 用手指着别人是不礼貌的。
三、课文讲解Text Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. passed
pass v． 经过
例: He passed my house this morning. 他今天早上经过我的房子。 pass the exam 考试及格 fail in the exam 考试不及格 past
1) prep．经过
eg. He walked past my house．他经过我的房子。 2) adj．过去的
例: He told me about his past experience. 他告诉我他过去的经历。 3) n．过去
eg. He seems to live in the past．他似乎生活在过去里面。 the past，the present and the future过去，现在和将来
be able to
be able to与can区别： 1) be able to：可用于任何时态
can:只可用于现在时或过去时(can/could)
例: I will be able to open the lock in five minutes. 我五分钟之内就能打开这个锁。
He hasn't been able to go to work for a month. 他已经一个月不能上班了。 2)表经过努力而做成某事用 was/were able to
例: The plane was able to fly over the mountain at last. 这架飞机最后终于飞过了大山。
The girl was able to explain what had happened to her at last. 最后这个女孩终于可以解释发生什么事情了。 3)can:能够，有可能性做某事 be able to：有能力，有办法做某事
eg. There is no paper. 工can，t write． 没有纸，我不可能写。 The child is not yet able to write. 这个孩子还不会写字呢。
One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. 以时间为线索，随着时间推移展开故事。 one afternoon 天下午
towards evening 邻近黄昏的时候 then 然后
early next morning 第二天一大早
when she woke up a day later当她第二天醒来的时候
Towards evening, she boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea， strike- struck-struck此处可换成hit
Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. cover
1) v．行走（距离）：走过，飞过，跃过 （不用被动语态） eg. How far can we cover a day? 我们一天能走多远呢？ She covered 1000 meters in less than 4 minutes.
她不到4分钟就跑完了IOOO米。
2) v．遮盖，隐瞒，蒙蔽；（用东西）覆盖 （此处可用被动） eg. He tried to cover his mistake． 他企图掩盖他的错误。 Dust covered his desk． 灰尘盖满了他的桌子
His desk was covered with dust. 他的桌子被盖满灰尘。 hide 隐藏 conceal 隐瞒 bury 埋葬 cover 覆盖
Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. next morning 区别next与other：
next: 下面的，接一下来的 other： 另外的
eg. Early next morning she saw a light ahead. 第二天一大早她见前面有灯光。 the next day第二天
例: We arrived in Paris on Tuesday evening. The next day we went sight seeing. 周共的晚上我们到巴黎，第二天我们去观光 the other day几天前 /a few days ago
例: I saw Mary the other day.
I saw Mary a few days ago． 前几天我看见玛丽了。
She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs．On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. On arriving at相当于 as soon as she arrived at the shore on doing sth 一…就 例: On hearing the news, she cried. 一听见这个消息，她就哭了。
On seeing the girl, he didn' t know what to say. 一看到这个女孩他就不知说什么好。 注意：
用on doing表“一就”，前提是动名词doing逻辑主语须与主句主语一致。
That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.
she found herself in hospital. 主 谓 宾 宾补
eg. I find myself stupid． 我发现自己很笨。 I found the film boring． 我发现这部电影很枯燥。 I found him dishonesty． 我发现他不诚实。 We found him a liar． 我们发现他是个大骗子。 He is finding the trip very exciting. 他发现旅途非常刺激。