发布时间 : 星期五 文章上海市浦东新区2019届高三二模英语试题 含解析更新完毕开始阅读
(it has already opened networks of shops in Indonesia, Singapore and Thailand).
The success or not of UNIPLO’s overseas operations ___37___ greatly to investors at home. Fast Retailing’s shares --- Mr. Yanai owns just over 20% of the firm --- have been rising since 2015,analysts estimate, largely owing to its international expansion and improved logistics (物流). At home the firm is closing stores because the population is ___38___. Last year UNIQLO’s international profits overtook its ___39___ sales for the first time and its foreign operation profits almost equaled its Japanese equivalent.
Though they are very different markets, Europe and America offer a cautionary tale. UNIQLO in America struggled outside the big cities of the east and west coasts. Growth in America remains ____40____ for UNIQLO both there and in Europe. However, Mr. Yanai, an enthusiastic fan of globalization, is confident that he can guide UNIQLO through the changes needed. 【答案】31. I 32. C 33. G 34. E 35. A 36. J 37. H 38. F 39. D 40. K 【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是优衣库的创始人试图找到击败Zara和H&M的方法。 【31题详解】
根据All of the clothes are so ___1___, he says, that they could be worn today.“他说，所有的衣服都非常经典，穿到今天也不过时。”此空填classic，故答案为I。 【32题详解】
根据While Zara of Spain and H&M of Sweden follow fashion trends without having any original thought, UNIQLO of Japan ___2___ to timeless basics.“西班牙的Zara和瑞典的H&M追随时尚潮流，没有任何原创的想法，而日本的优衣库则坚持永恒的基本元素。”固定词组：stick to“坚持”，此处填sticks，故答案为C。 【33题详解】
根据Mr. Yanai has a/an ___3___ base at home from which to develop into his Western competitors’ main markets of Europe and America.“柳井在日本国内拥有进入西方竞争对手在欧洲和美国主要市场的坚实基础。”此处填solid，故选G。 【34题详解】
根据But instead his ___4___ remains Asia.“但他的首要任务仍然是亚洲。”此处填priority，故选E。
【35题详解】
根据pointing to the millions of consumers across the ___5___ who are reaching the middle class.“他指出，该地区有数百万消费者正在进入中产阶级。”此处填region，故选A。 【36题详解】
根据UNIQLO will open its first shop in India this year and is considering ___6___ into Vietnam and other countries“优衣库(UNIQLO)今年将在印度开设首家门店，并正考虑将业务扩展到越南和其他国家”。 consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，此处填expanding，故答案为J。 【37题详解】
根据The success or not of UNIPLO’s overseas operations ___7___ greatly to investors at home.“UNIPLO海外业务成功与否对国内投资者至关重要。”此处填matters，故答案为H。 【38题详解】
根据At home the firm is closing stores because the population is ___8___.“在国内，由于人口减少，该公司正在关闭商店。”此处填shrinking，故选F。 【39题详解】
根据Last year UNIQLO’s international profits overtook its ___9___ sales for the first time and its foreign operation profits almost equaled its Japanese equivalent.“去年，优衣库的国际利润首次超过国内销售，其海外运营利润几乎与日本同行持平。”此处填domestic，故选D。 【40题详解】
根据Growth in America remains ___10___ for UNIQLO both there and in Europe.“优衣库在美国和欧洲的增长仍无法确定。”此处填indefinable，故选K。
Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
If you are a perfectionist, you are probably familiar with the feeling of wanting to get everything just right. You may struggle with handing in papers, agonize(苦苦思索)over projects at work, and even worry about small errors from the past. High ___41___ are one thing, but perfectionism is quite another. And as some researchers have discovered, ___42___ perfection can have serious consequences to mental and physical well-being.
Since perfectionism is ___43___ with negative outcomes, what can someone with perfectionist tendencies
的
do to change their behavior? Although people are sometimes ___44___ to give up their perfectionist tendencies, psychologists point out that giving up on perfection doesn’t mean being unsuccessful. ___45___, mistakes are an important part of learning and growing. ___46___, imperfection can actually help us in the long run.
One possible ___47___ to perfectionism involves developing what psychologists call a growth mindset(思维方式).Researchers at Stanford University have found that cultivating a growth mindset is a key way to help us learn from our failures. Unlike those with ___48___ mindsets --- who see their skill levels as inborn and unchangeable, those with growth mindsets believe they can improve their abilities by learning from their mistakes. Psychologists point out that parents can play a ___49___ role in helping their children develop healthier attitudes towards failure: they can praise their children for making an effort even if their results are imperfect and help children learn to ___50___ when they make mistakes.
Another ___51___ option for perfectionism is to cultivate self-compassion(自我同情). To understand self-compassion, thank about how you would ___52___ a close friend if they made a mistake. Chances are that you’d probably make responses with kindness and understanding, knowing that your friend meant well. The idea behind self-compassion is that we should treat ourselves ___53___ when we make mistakes, remind ourselves that mistakes are part of being human, and avoid being ___54___ by negative emotions. Self-compassion can be beneficial for mental health, but perfectionists tend not to treat themselves in compassionate ways. If you’re interested in trying to foster more self-compassion the researcher who developed the concept of self-compassion has a short exercise you can try.
Psychologists have also suggested that cognitive(认知的)behavioral therapy can be a way to help people change their beliefs about perfectionism. Although perfectionism is linked to lower mental health, the good news is that perfectionism is something you can change. By working to see mistakes as learning ___55___, and replacing self-criticism with self-compassion, it’s possible to overcome perfectionism and develop a healthier way of setting goals for yourself. 41. A. risks 42. A. identifying 43. A. hardened 44. A. hesitant 45. A. for instance 46. A. Therefore 47. A. obstacle
B. values B. mirroring B. associated B. courageous B. By contrast B. Otherwise B. alternative
C. profits C. concealing C. compared C. desperate C. In fact C. Furthermore C. attitude
D. standards D. pursuing D. replaced D. bound D. On average D. Instead D. equivalent
48. A. various 49. A. casual 50. A. persevere 51. A. potential 52. A. compete with 53. A. favorably 54. A. promoted 55. A. skills
B. fixed B. creative B. scheme B. conditional B. run after B. kindly B. inspired B. outcomes
C. positive C. crucial C. negotiate C. unique C. respond to C. accordingly C. monitored C. levels
D. keen D. changeable D. survive D. sustainable D. argue with D. differently D. consumed D. opportunities
【答案】41. D 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。文章谈论的是关于完美主义以及克服完美主义的方法。如果你是一个完美主义者，你可能很熟悉那种想把每件事都做好的感觉。心理学家提出，认知行为疗法可以帮助人们改变对完美主义的看法。尽管完美主义与较低的心理健康水平有关，但好消息是，完美主义是可以改变的。 【41题详解】
考查名词。A. risks冒险；B. values价值；C. profits利益；D. standards标准。高标准是一回事，完美主义是另一回事。故选D。 【42题详解】
考查动词。A. identifying识别；B. mirroring反应，反射；C. concealing隐藏；D. pursuing追赶。正如一些研究人员所发现的，追求完美会对身心健康产生严重的影响。故选D。 【43题详解】
考查动词。A. hardened坚定，变硬；B. associated联系；C. compared与------相比较；D. replaced替代。既然完美主义与消极结果有关，那么有完美主义倾向人能做些什么来改变他们的行为呢? be associated with“与------有关系”，可知答案为B。 【44题详解】
考查形容词。A. hesitant迟疑的；B. courageous有胆量的；C. desperate令人绝望的；D. bound必定的。虽然人们有时会犹豫是否要放弃他们的完美主义倾向，心理学家指出，放弃完美并不意味着不成功。可知答案为A。 【45题详解】
考查词组。A. for instance例如；B. By contrast 相比之下；C. In fact事实上；D. On average平均。事实上，错误是学习和成长的重要组成部分。故选C。