发布时间 : 星期六 文章2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题09阅读理解日常生活类新闻报道更新完毕开始阅读
专题09 阅读理解（日常生活类、新闻报道及广告布告类）
1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】When you travel in England you can't miss the visit to Windsor Castle, the family home to british kings and queens for over 1,000 year. Opening Times at Windsor Castle: The castle opening hours
◆1 Mar 2018-31 Oct 2018(Monday-Sunday 09: 30-17: 15) ◆1 Nov 2018-28 Feb 2019(Monday-Sunday 09: 45-16: 15) Prices
Adult ticket:￡21.20
Family ticket(2 adults &3 children between 5 and 17 years old ): ￡54.70 Senior/ College student ticket: ￡19.30 Under 17 years old /Disabled ticket: ￡12. 30 Castle Closing Dates
The castle will be closed on the following dates ◆17&l8Jun20l8 ◆12Oct2018 Top tips:
◆Buy your ticket on the Internet before you arrive to save some time.
◆If you want to see the Changing of the Guard ceremony, get to the Castle grounds at 11: 00. During the summer it happens every day, if the weather is good. 31. When does the castle close on October 1, 2018? A. A:09:30 B. A:17:15 C. A:09:45 D. A:l6:15
32. They should pay at least______if Mr and Mrs Green bring their three children(all between 5 and 17 years old)to visit the castle.
A. ￡79.30 B. t67 C. ￡57.40 D. ￡54.70
33. The Changing of the Guard Ceremony might not take place in summer if ________. A. the weather is bad B. the castle is being repaired C. there are no visitors D. the queen doesn't live there 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A
【解析】试题分析：这份广告公示了温莎城堡的开放时间、门票价格和关闭日期，还有一些温馨提示。 31. 题意：2018年10月1日城堡什么时间关门？考查细节理解题。根据The castle opening hours ◆1 Mar 2018-31 Oct 2018(Monday-Sunday 09: 30-17: 15)，可知09: 30开放，17: 15关闭；故选B。
33. 题意：如果天气不好，换岗仪式可能不会在夏天举行。考查细节理解题。根据During the summer it happens every day, if the weather is good.，可知天气不好的话就不会换岗，故选A。
点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。
2.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】Where can you learn about the cultural relies(文物)of our country? You may visit mu seums or read books, but now a CCTV show may give you a more fun way to learn about them.
The show is called National Treasure, it has 10 episodes (集) it shows 27treasures from 9 museums across China. In order to make ancient culture relics come alive, the show uses different ways to explain the story history and culture behind them.
Although it's a show about old relics, it looks modern and technical(技术的),An IMAX-sized LED sired screen on the stage shows the treasures in detail.
The treasures are presented(呈现) by National treasure keepers(守护者), both famous people and common people. Instead of just telling the stories and history behind the treasures, the show invites famous actors to be national treasures keepers, And they act out, this stories on the stage. The actors even use the funny words to make their performances interesting and alive. For example, on the show, actor wang Kai played Emperor Qianlong TV viewers loved his performances. While telling the stories behind the treasures, National treasure keepers also tell their own stories. For example, an old man named Qiu Qingnian is good at making natural paints for repairing ancient paintings. For many years he has been looking for mines(矿) deep inside mountains. On the TV program, he shows TV viewers how to make natural paints.
The show has become widely popular with its interesting plots(情节), good performances and funny words. It has promoted (推广)ancient cultural relics and has encouraged more people to visit museums.
37. The show National Treasure was produced to___________. A. look for national treasure keepers B. make ancient cultural relics come alive C. show the modern technology
D. invite some famous actors to act out
38. From the passage, we can learn something about the show National Treasure Except ________. A. actors good performances B. the stories with interesting plots C. Qiu Qingnian's memes D. the history and culture behind 39. What column(专栏)in a magazine might the passage come from?
A. Health B. History and culture C. Sports D. Science and technology 40. The writer's main purpose of writing the passage is__________ A. to tell us what national treasure keepers do B. to explain why National Treasure is popular C. to teach us the ways of making natural paints D. to introduce the TV show National Treasure 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了中央电视台制作的纪录片《国宝》，该剧以其有趣的情节、精彩的表演和滑稽的文字而广受欢迎，同时促进了古代文物的发展，鼓励更多的人参观博物馆。
37. 题意：纪录片《国宝》是为 而制作的。考查细节理解题。根据In order to make ancient culture relics come alive, the show uses different ways to explain the story history and culture behind them.，可知选B。
38. 题意：通过这篇文章，我们可以了解到除了 之外的一些关于《国宝》的东西。考查细节理解题。根据Instead of just telling the stories and history behind the treasures, the show invites famous actors to be national treasures keepers, And they act out, this stories on the stage.，可知ABD三项都是和《国宝》本身有关的；而While telling the stories behind the treasures, National treasure keepers also tell their own stories. For example, an old man named Qiu Qingnian is good at making natural paints for repairing ancient paintings. For many years he has been looking for mines deep inside mountains.则以邱庆年为例说明的是那些“国宝”的保护者，故选C。
40. 题意：作者写这篇文章的主要目的是 。考查文意理解题。A. to tell us what national treasure keepers do告诉我们国宝看守人做什么；B. to explain why National Treasure is popular解释为什么国宝受欢迎；C. to teach us the ways of making natural paints教我们制作天然涂料的方法；D. to introduce the TV show National Treasure介绍电视节目《国宝》。根据短文内容，结合最后一段的总结he show has become widely popular with its interesting plots, good performances and funny words. It has promoted ancient cultural relics and has encouraged more people to visit museums.，可知选D。
3.【2018年江西中考】Science museum (The Science of Survival, IMAX&SIMEX)
The Science Museum has something for everyone. Entry to the museum is free. Offer applies to IMAX 3D Cinema, SIMEX and The Science of Survival exhibition only. IMAX ￡7.50 SIMEX ￡4.00
The Science of Survival ￡6.00