发布时间 : 星期六 文章北师大版高中英语选修7高考北师大版一轮复习精品讲练Module7 Unit 19 Language学案更新完毕开始阅读
探索尚未知道的东西
2)I want to ________ you with all my heart.我衷心地祝贺你。 【答案】 1)congratulate; on 2)congratulate congratulate和celebrate
congratulate专指对个人经过努力获得的成功的祝贺，只以言语表达祝贺之意； celebrate指以行为(如送礼、开聚会等)来庆祝生日、节日等。congratulate的宾语一般是人，而celebrate的宾语一般是事件。 (1)完成句子
I think he expects to be ________ every time he does the washing up. 我觉得他期望每次做了大扫除都受表扬一番。 【答案】 congratulated (2)名校押题
(2009山东)—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. —Oh, ________！
A．cheer up B．well done C．go ahead D．congratulations
【答案与解析】 D 考查交际用语。表示祝贺用congratulations。cheer up“高兴起来；振作起来”； well done“干得好”，表示夸赞； go ahead“开始吧”。 6．guarantee vt. 保证；担保 n. 保证；担保；保证金；抵押品 guard vt. 保卫；警卫 n. 警卫员；看守 guarantor n. 担保人；保证人
1)We cannot ________ the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather. 我们不能保证火车在雾天能正点到达。
2)An advanced degree is no ________ of a dream job. 拥有高学历并不能保证你会找到理想的工作。
【答案】 1)guarantee 2)guarantee (1)完成句子
We ________ that you'll enjoy yourself. 我们包你玩得痛快。 【答案】 guarantee (2)名校押题
(2010山东百所名校联考)If you send the application form in straight away, I can ________ you
探索尚未知道的东西
an interview.
A．guarantee B．conclude C．evaluate D．assume
【答案与解析】 A 考查动词。guarantee “保证”； conclude“推断；结束”； evaluate“评价；评估”； assume“假定；认为；以为”。
7．inform vt. 通知；告知；熟悉 vi. (向警方)告发或检举 inform sb (of / about sth) 告知/检举某人某事 inform sb that 熟悉/了解/检举…… inform against / on sb告发某人
1)Please ________ me by letter of your plans. 请来信告诉我你的计划。
2)If you see anything suspicious, ________ the police at once. 你要是看到什么可疑的东西就马上通知警察。
3)All those who are immediately involved will ________ ________ ________ the decision. 这个决定将被通知给所有直接有关的人。
4)He ________ the police that some money was missing. 他向警方报案说钱不见了。 5)One of the criminals ________ ________ the rest of the gang. 有一罪犯告发了同党。 【答案】 1)inform 2)inform 3)be informed of 4)informed 5)informed against (1)完成句子
I read the newspaper to keep myself ________ as to what is happening everywhere. 我看报纸让自己知道世界上发生了什么事。 【答案】 informed (2)名校押题
(2010浙江省重点中学联考)I________of the decision until yesterday morning. A．got informed B．didn't inform C．wasn't informed D．was informed
【答案与解析】 C inform意为“通知；让某人知道”，为及物动词，其宾语为人，此处应该用被动式，即be / get informed；另外本句运用了not...until结构。 8．ensure vt. 确保；保证
ensure ＝ make sure “确保；保证” 其后可以跟 sth / that从句 / sb sth作宾语。 1)His ability will ________ him success.他的能力确保他会成功的。
探索尚未知道的东西
2)I can ________ ________ the work shall be done on time.我可以保证工作会按时完成。 【答案】 1)ensure 2)ensure that (1)完成句子
The role of the police is ________ ________the law is obeyed. 警察的作用就是保证人们遵守法律。
【答案】 to ensure (2)名校押题
(2010海南重点中学联考)To ________ the child's quick recovery, many doctors and nurses took turns in looking after him day and night. A．approach B．require C．ensure D．promise
【答案与解析】 C 考查动词。ensure ＝ make sure about / of “确保；保证”。
重点短语探究
1．get ahead (使)走在前面；取得进步；获得成功 get about / around / round (消息、谣言等)传播；流传 get (sth) across (to sb)(使某事)传播或为人理解 get along with sb 与某人合得来；与某人和睦相处 get sth back 失而复得；重新得到 get over sth 克服；战胜；掌握
get through 用完；消耗掉(一定量的某物)；(设法)做或完成某事；接通电话 get (sb) through (sth)(帮助某人)(考试、测验等)及格
1)The car behind wants to ________ ________ ________ us. 后面那辆车想超过我们。 2)By doing extra homework, he soon ________ ________ ________ his classmates. 他靠多做家庭作业，很快在班上名列前茅。
3)I've ________ ________ ________ my work. 我的工作已经有进展了。 【答案】 1)get ahead of 2)got ahead of 3)got ahead with (1)完成句子
He always tries to ________ ________ ________ others in everything. 他总是试图处处领先他人。
探索尚未知道的东西
【答案】 get ahead of (2)名校押题
(2011黄冈中学高三一模)I tried phoning her office, but I couldn't ________. A．get along B．get on C．get to
D．get through
【答案与解析】 D 考查动词短语。get along和get on都意为“相处；进展”； get to“到达”； get through“打通电话”。 2．on purpose 有意地；故意地 同义短语：by design
反义短语：by accident / chance on purpose有意地；故意地 to the purpose 中肯
to no purpose 无效；没有作用 for the purpose of 为了……
1)What is the ________ of the meeting? 会议的目的是什么？
2)If you joke with him he'll think you are insulting him ________ ________. 如果你和他开玩笑，他会认为你在有意羞辱他。 【答案】 1)purpose 2)on purpose (1)完成句子
1)He has left his book here________ ________， so that you can read it. 他故意把书留在这里以便你能读一读。
2)He spoke nothing ________ ________ ________. 他说的一点都不得要领。 3)All my effort were ________ ________ ________ . 我所有的努力都付之东流了。
4)I came to Brighton ________ ________ ________ ________ seeing you. 我到布赖顿是特地来看你的。
【答案】 1)on purpose 2)to the purpose 3)to no purpose 4)for the purpose of (2)名校押题
(2011山东省实验中学模拟)Forgive him, please. I don't think he broke your mirror________. A．with care B．on purpose C．for fun D．with aim