高中英语(外研版)选修8第5-6模块基础训练与能力测试

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参考答案

SB 8 Module 5

重点词语精练

1. 1-10 CADCD ABCCD 11-25 BACAD BDABC BDADA

2. 1) tension 2) glory 3) sympathy 4) dignity 5) observation 6) patience 7) analyse 8) authority 9) commitment 10) advanced 11) abstract 12) consistent 13) acute 14) stable 15) deliberately 16) witnessed 17) assumed 18) burst 19) acknowledged 20) swore 21) foreseen 22) consult 23) accused; of 24) pray for 25) aware of 26) To;relief 27) put aside28) set out 29) set; in motion 30) at random

3. 1) dignity; lies in what 2) admired; devotion; to; cause 3) witness; swear; deliberately; assume 4) consulted; what 5) going into; come true; carrying

课本相关内容扩展

1) set foot 2) accustomed to 3) aware of 4) risks 5) expensive 6) enthusiastic 7) arrival 8) flight 9) test 10) age 11) fear 12) achievement 13) witness 14) civilian 15) worked 16) convey 17) create 18) exploded 19) assumed 20) disaster 21) ever 22) patience 23) stepped 24) followed 25) screaming 26) shock 27) bottom 28) worth 29) advanced 30) voyage 31) audience 32) acknowledged 33) random 34) tension 35) results in 36) authority 37) accuses of; 38) swears 39) grasp 40) relief 41) glory 42) abstract 43) putting aside 44) sympathy 45) commitment 46) consistent 47) dignity 48) supreme

综合能力训练

1-10 ADCBD ABCBA 11-20 CDABC DCDAB

21. D主旨大意题。全文讲述了Mr Marcy 试图找到外空生命存在证据的漫长历程。

22. C 细节题。从“The planet orbiting 55 Cancri is a major breakthrough: it is the first sighting of a large gas planet about the same distance from the star as Jupiter is from the Sun.”我们得知,这个行星是气体行星。 23. D细节题。从“Since then, the two scientists have discovered 65 of the more than 100 planets found orbiting other stars. Dr. Marcy and.”我们得知到目前为止,他们发现在100个行星中有65个沿其他恒星运行。

24. A 推理判断题。Mr Marcy 首先分析了地球上生命的存在是因为有了巨大的木星。从 “A huge space exists between the Jupiter-like planet and two other planets that lie close to 55 Cancri.”我们知道在“55 Cancri”附近有一个“Jupiter-like planet”,因此他就提出“Is there an Earth-like planet in the space, too small for us to notice?”由此我们可以推断,如果有一个“Earth-like planet”,那么外空就会有生命存在。

25. B句意理解题。从短文中我们知道在找到“Jupiter-like planet”之后,Mr. Marcy 坚定了找外空生命的信心,但目前仅是猜想,而没有真正找到或取得进展,因此A, C, D不合题意。

26. 答案:D。在本文中Early Bird这个词不是指人,而是指地球轨道上空的通迅卫星,所以选D。A和B不对。C是说在大西洋,太平洋和印度洋上空的通讯卫星,不全面。

27.答案:C。通讯卫星的作用应该是具有收音机、电话和电视转播站的功能。因此C正确。其他几项虽然也都是它的功能,但都是片面的。

28.答案:D。转播站的功能应是接收和增强信号,然后传送出去。所以本题选D。

29. 答案:A。通讯卫星处于地球上空的某一固定位置。它本身也随地球自转而转动,所以B的说法是不对的。

30.答案:B。本文主要介绍通讯卫星的作用和功能,因此选B。A制造通讯卫星的技术文中没有提到。C是说越洋通讯的方式,这种说法不完整。D不是本文讨论的内容。 31. Introduction to the Pilot Fei Junlong.

32. Fei didn't tell his parents the real job he was undertaking. 33. to pilot the plane back to 34. Learning drawing.

35. 他于1998年1月,与杨利伟、聂海胜、翟志刚一起从1500名优秀的飞行员中胜出,成为了人民解放军宇航员。 4. 书面表达

Which is more important, knowledge from the book you read, or personal experience you gain in practice? The answer may vary from person to person.

The knowledge we gain from books and formal education enable us to learn about things that we have no opportunity to experience in daily life. Furthermore, we can study all the places in the world and learn from people we will never meet in our lifetime, just by reading about them in books.

Practical experience, on the other hand, can give us more useful knowledge. It is said that one learns best by doing, and I believe that this is true, whether one is successful or not. In fact, I think making mistakes is the best way to learn. Moreover, if one wants to make new advances, it is necessary to act. That is why I believe that knowledge gained from practical experience is more important than that acquired from books.

SB 8 Module 6 重点词语精练

1. 1)-10) BADCA BDCBC 11)-22) DACDA BBCDA CB

2. 1) acquaintance 2) anniversary 3) sponsor 4) enterprise 5) shadow 6) altitude 7) advances 8) expenses 9) Corruption 10)

alcoholic 11) disorder 12) channels 13) appeal 14) surplus 15) barrier 16) departure 17) independence 18) caution 19) mental 20) shabby 21) literary 22) merry 23) arbitrary 24) typical 25) approve 26) preview 27) parted 28) prove 29) cautioned 30) donate 31) updated 32) sponsor 33) decorated 34) reflect 35) at the expense of 36) cater for 37) corresponded with 38) go hand in hand 39) take on 40) take over

3. 3. 1) surplus; which; universal concern 2) at; expense; named after 3) donated; afford 4) Decorated; take on 5) approve of; setting off; seek

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1) point 2) route 3) religions 4) governed 5) entertainment 6) origins 7) went hand in hand with 8) shadow 9) altitude 10) recorded 11) shared 12) marked 13) qualification 14) recognized 15) reflect 16) sufferings 17) corruption 18) brought up 19) direct 20) depth 21) positive 22) negative 23) explore 24) treatment 25) deal with 26) alcohol 27) ignored 28) personality 29) channel 30) attitude 31) proved 32) motivation 33) appeal 34) acquaintances 35) surplus 36) entertainment 37) approved of 38) sponsors 39) expenses 40) barriers 41) significance 42) departure 43) chorus 44) took on 45) arbitrary 46) catered for 47) confirmed 48) corresponded with 49) anniversary 50) donate 51) update 52) decorate

综合能力训练

1-10 CBADA CDBDA 11-20 BCCDB ADABC

本文主要向读者介绍了英国浪漫主义文学流派中的伟大作家William Blake(威廉· 布莱克)。

21. B。 段落大意题。第一段按时间顺序分别讲述了Blake在四岁、九岁、十岁、十二岁、十四岁时的经历。 22. B。 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Some readers consider ... but others have found ...”可以推断人们对Blake的书持不同态度。

23. D。 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句话可以得出答案。

24. C。 推理判断题。根据第二段可知D项错误; 根据倒数第二段可知A项错误; 根据最后一段可知Blake只是为Dante的作品画插图, B项错误。C项由第四段可以推断出。 25. B。排序题。根据文章的时间顺序可判断B项正确。 26-30 BCADA

31. the rise and fall of the Silk Road

32. China was still largely a mysterious country to the outside world. 33. sea routes

34. Of course, yes, because it created trade between countries and improved the relationship and living level of people. / Yes, it is a bridge to connect different countries.

35. 唐朝时期也许是丝绸之路最盛行的时期。路的中央是长安城,就是现在西安所处的位置。 4. 书面表达 Hello, everyone,

Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas.

But who is responsible for the current world food crisis? First, annual world grains output has declined because of climate change. Then lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization. Besides, faced with the rising energy prices, people have turned to the production of biofuels, which has worsened the severe situation.

Then what should we do to deal with the problem? On one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology. On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland. Of course, to build a harmonious world the developed countries should take their responsibilities to help the poor ones experiencing food shortage.

As for me, I will call on the people around me to take immediate action. And for the moment, I think, we should put our heart into our own studies to get more scientific knowledge and help solve the food shortage in the future.

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