中考英语命题研究 第二部分 语法专题突破篇 专题十四 复合句(精讲)试题

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专题十四 复合句

贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势

考查点 宾语从句 年份 考查角度 Where was the supermarket/Where is the 语序和时态 super-market/Where__the__supermarket__is what__they__do/what they 语序和时态 did/what they will do who指代人 who/when/which that指代物 that/who/where 题号 选项设置 分值 2015 43 1分 2013 定语从句 2016 2014 45 42 45 1分 1分 1分 宾语从句为贵阳近5年中考的必考点。单项选择题对宾语从句的考查侧重其语序、时态,一般都会涉及至少两个考查点。主要表现在三方面:①语序正确,但引导词和时态不同;②引导词相同,但语序和时态不同;③时态一致,但引导词和语序不同。语句设置多为2个单句,词数为13~14。而且宾语从句通常会出现一些固定的词语,如:I wonder…,Can you tell me…,I didn't understand…等。

定语从句在2014年单项选择中考过一次,后又在2016年单项选择中考过一次,都是考的先行词。 预测2017年贵阳中考的单项选择必定会出现一道题来考查宾语从句,至少涉及两个考查点。

贵阳中考重难点突破

宾语从句

【满分点拨】

宾语 从句 连接词 (2)what,when,where,how,whatever,whenever,wherever,who,whom,whose等特殊疑问词作连接词 (3)当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时,连接词用 构成规则 (1)that在从句中作宾语时可以省略;作主语时不能省略 例句 Could you tell me if/whether it snows in

whether或if,表示“是否” Please tell me how you go to school.请告诉我你怎样去学校的。 语序 续表

winter in Australia?你能告诉我澳大利亚冬天下雪吗? 从句一律用陈述语序,即主语+谓语 Do you know where Tom lives?你知道汤姆住哪儿吗? 宾语 从句 时态 主句是现在时,从句根据实际情况使用相应时态 Beijing yesterday.我听说乔昨天去北京了。 I hear Joe will leave for Beijing.我听说乔要去北京了。 主句是过去时,从句使用过去时的某种形式 构成规则 I hear Joe left for Kate said she was watching TV this time yesterday.凯特说昨天这个时间她在看电视。 例句 Kate said she was going to school soon.凯特说她马上去学校。 从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然Miss Hu said that the earth goes 现象等时,不管主句使用什么时态,around the sun.胡老师说地球绕着太从句都用一般现在时 阳转。 to buy this bike or not.我不能决定是否买这辆自行车。

【考点抢测】

1.he,more,math,is,than,difficult,English,think

注意:在介词之后,动词不定式之前或在or之前,只用whether,不用if。如:I can't decide whether

__He__thinks__math__is__more__difficult__than__English/He__thinks__English__is__more__difficult__than__math__________________________________________________________________________.

2.know,rain,whether,evening,I,it,this,don't

__I__don't__know__whether__it__will__rain__this__evening__________________________________________________________________________.

3.very,think,your,I,is,nice,dress

__I__think__your__dress__is__very__nice__________________________________________________________________________.

4.know,I,to,if,come,he,tomorrow,want

__I__want__to__know__if__he__will__come__tomorrow__________________________________________________________________________.

( A )5.—Could you tell me________? —By searching the Internet. A.how you got the information B.why you got the information

C.how did you get the information ( C )6.I don't know ________ coffee. A.what she is so crazy about B.what is she so crazy about C.why she is so crazy about

( B )7.Could you please tell me ________?I have something important to tell him. A.where is Sam B.where Sam is C.what is Sam

( B )8.My pen pal from America is coming to visit me.I'm thinking about ________. A.how I gave her a surprise B.how I will give her a surprise C.whether I planned a trip for her

( B )9.I wonder ________.Everyone becomes silent suddenly. A.why he was so angry B.why he is so angry C.when he was so happy

( B )10.Could you tell me ________? A.whose camera it was B.whose camera it is C.what Jack was happened

( C )11.I want to write to my aunt,but I don't know ________. A.what her e-mail address was B.what was her e-mail address C.what her e-mail address is

( B )12.I wonder ________ on April 23,World Book Day.Did you find some interesting books to read?

A.what did you do B.what you did C.what do you do

状语从句

【满分点拨】

贵阳中考对状语从句的考查一般都会和从属连词相结合,主要为在状语从句中考查从属连词的运用与辨析。具体用法如下:

状语从句 的分类 时间状 从句的引导词 when/while/as(当……时),before(在……之前),after(在……之后),since(自从),not…until(直到……才),as 例句 I was doing my home-work when my mother came in.当我妈妈进来的时候,我正在写作业。 语从句

soon as(一……就) He did not go to bed until his father came back.直到爸爸回来他才去睡觉。 条件状 语从句 原因状 语从句 Since everyone is here,let's begin our meeting.既然每个人都在这儿,我们开始开会吧。 目的状 if(如果),as long as(只要),unless(除非) because(因为),since(既然),as(由于) Unless bad weather stops me,I go for a walk every day.我每天都会去散步,除非遇上坏天气。 I like to eat apples because it's good for my health.我喜欢吃苹果,因为它对我的健康有益。 He gets up early every morning so that he can catch the bus.他每天早上起得都很早,以便能赶上公交车。 例句 It's so hot that nobody wants to go out.天太热,以至于没人想出去。 Wherever you go,I will go with you.无论你去哪儿,我都跟着你。 so that(以便;为了),in order that(为了) 语从句 续表

状语从句 的分类 结果状 语从句 让步状 从句的引导词 so that(结果是),so…that/such…that(如此……以至于) though/although(尽管;虽然),even if(即使),whatever(无论什么),wherever(无论哪里),whenever(无论何时) than(比……),as…as(和……一样),not as/so…as(不如……) where(……的地方),wherever(无论哪里) 语从句 Whenever you come,I will wait for you.无论你什么时候来,我都会等你。 比较状 语从句 地点状 语从句 He is as tall as Tom.他和汤姆一样高。 Sit wherever you like.请随便坐。 注意:英语中有些时间和条件状语从句必须遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句为一般将来时态时,它所引导的状语从句使用一般现在时表达将来的意思,这时主句和从句所表达的时态在意义上仍然保持一致。

常见的应使用“主将从现”原则的连词有:表示时间的when,while,after,before,until,till,whenever,as soon as,as long as,once等;表示条件的if,unless,so long as,in case等。

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