发布时间 : 星期六 文章2020版高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空提能综合练(一)(含解析)更新完毕开始阅读
语法填空提能综合练(一)
(限时：25分钟)
A
Eight women from across the UK __1__ (announce) on 5 December, 2018 as winners of the 2018 NatWest everywoman Awards. As a part of the Awards, the Aphrodite Award is for women __2__ have started businesses while their children were under 12, aiming __3__ (inspire) others to follow in their footsteps.
We've always known that the entrants to the Aphrodite Award were special, but this year we've been __4__ (true) bowled over by their impressive successes. From pioneering business principles, to facing down sexism, the brilliant businesswomen __5__ (reinvent) enterprise once again and beating all the challenges.
But most of all, it creates an opportunity to show __6__ (admire) for unseen talent. Female enterprisers aren't used to showing off their successes, though they contribute ￡7.4 billion a year __7__ the UK economy. 42 percent of women responded their companies were successful while 62 percent of men said __8__ (they) were successful, when asked to assess their businesses by the University of Cambridge and Barclays. And yet, on average, businesses run by women report even __9__ (high) pre-tax profits. One of finalists, Susie Hewson, has __10__ annual turnover (营业额) ￡19 million for her company.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。英国的八位女企业家被授予2018年NatWest everywoman Awards，她们在照顾家庭的同时创业成功，她们的成功在一定程度超过了男性企业家。
1．were announced 考查动词的时态和语态。“Eight women”与“announce”之间是被动关系，再结合后面的时间状语“on 5 December, 2018”可知，此处表示发生在过去的动作，故用were announced。
2．who/that 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句修饰前面的women，且在从句中作主语，故用who/that。
3．to inspire 考查非谓语动词。此处表示旨在激励其他人仿效她们。aim to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”。
4．truly 考查副词。此处是说我们确实被她们令人钦佩的种种成就所震撼。空处修饰动词，故用副词truly。
5．are reinventing 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。这些出色的女企业家们正在以新形式展现创业精神，并在突破所有挑战。结合句意和后面的“and beating”可知，此处应用现在进行时，主语businesswomen为复数，故填are reinventing。
6．admiration 考查名词。结合空前的show及空后的for可知，空处应为名词，故填
admiration“钦佩，赞赏”。
7．to 考查介词。此处表示尽管她们一年给英国经济贡献74亿英镑。contribute sth. to sth.“增进/添加某物到某物”为固定搭配。
8．theirs 考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表示62%的男性说他们的(公司)是成功的。此处指代their companies，因此用名词性物主代词theirs。
9．higher 考查形容词比较级。此处是比较男性企业家与女性企业家的公司利润，平均来看，女性企业家的税前利润较高。空前的even也是提示。
10．an 考查冠词。此处表示“一个年度的营业额”，表示泛指含义，应用不定冠词，且后面的annual的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。
B
When scholars of international relations predict that the 21st century will be a “Chinese century”， they are full of reasons.__1__ America remains the only superpower, China is responsible for an important share of global change.Since __2__ start of the financial crisis in 2008, for example, China has accounted __3__ 45% of the gain in world GDP.In 1990 about 750 million Chinese people lived in extreme __4__ (poor); today fewer than 10 million do.Its GDP per person, in terms of purchasing power, __5__ (rise) ten times since 1990.
China's __6__ (amaze) performance has greatly affected the world's economic output.The Economist has worked out a geographic centre of the global economy by taking an average of each country's latitude and longitude (经纬度), __7__ (measure) by __8__ (it) GDP.At the height of America's control, this point previously sat in the north Atlantic.But China has pulled it so far east __9__ the global centre of economic gravity __10__ (be) now in Siberia.
语篇解读：国际关系学者预言21世纪将是“中国的世纪”。本文介绍了这些学者做出这种预言的理由。
1．Although/Though/While 考查状语从句。句意：尽管美国仍然是唯一的超级大国，但中国已经是影响全球变化的重要的力量。根据句意，此处应引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though/While“虽然，尽管”。
2．the 考查冠词。句意：比如，自从2008年金融危机爆发以来，中国已经占了世界GDP增长的45%。此处特指“2008年金融危机爆发”，应使用定冠词，故填the。
3．for 考查介词。account for为固定短语，意为“占(……比例)”。
4．poverty 考查名词。句意：1990年中国有大约7.5亿人处于极度贫困中，而现在的贫困人口不足1 000万。根据空前介词in及形容词extreme可知，此处应使用名词“贫困”。故填poverty。
5．has risen 考查动词的时态。句意：自1990年以来，从购买力方面来看其人均GDP已经上升了10倍。根据时间状语since 1990可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故填has risen。
6．amazing 考查形容词。句意：中国的惊人成就极大影响了世界经济产出。设空处作名词performance的定语，需用形容词；amazing意为“惊人的”。
7．measured 考查非谓语动词。句意：《经济学人》通过取每个国家经纬度的平均值，经GDP加权，测算出全球经济的地理中心位置。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语，且an average of each country's latitude and longitude与measure之间为逻辑上的被动关系且设空处表示完成，需填过去分词measured。
8．its 考查代词。此处指代each country's，作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
9．that 考查结果状语从句。句意：在美国统治的巅峰时期，这个中心点曾在北大西洋。但是中国把经济重心往东拉，现在全球经济重心已经到了西伯利亚。根据设空处前的“so”可知设空处填that，构成“so ...that ...”句式，意为“如此……以至于……”。
10．is 考查动词的时态。根据句意及句中时间状语now可知设空处需用一般现在时，故填is。
C
Newly-developed robotic arms by Chinese researchers __1__ (show) at a sci-tech exhibition on Tuesday in east China's Anhui Province. The robotic arms, developed by researchers at the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), have advanced grasping abilities compared __2__ those on the market. They can complete flexible movements including __3__ (pick) up pieces of paper, bowls, soft tofu and cakes and placing them in certain places accurately. With the arms, robots can grasp and place different objects __4__ (steady) after judging the shape and size of the item.
The current robotic arms in China can hardly conduct such complex movements, __5__ the imported robotic arms with such functions are very expensive. “The new robotic arms cost no more than 1, 000 yuan，” said Chen Xiaoping, __6__ (direct) of the Robotics Laboratory at USTC, adding that this gives them an advantage for much __7__ (wide) application.
According to Chen, the arms __8__ (be) first installed on “Kejia”， __9__ home service robot developed by USTC, and are expected __10__ (use) in more fields such as the elderly care services and logistics in the future.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道，简要介绍了中国机械手研究所取得的成就。
1．were shown 考查动词的时态和语态。由句中的时间状语on Tuesday及主语robotic arms和show之间为动宾关系可知，这里应该用一般过去时的被动语态，即were shown。
2．with/to 考查介词。此处是固定搭配，compare with/to意为“和……相比”。 3．picking 考查非谓语动词。including是介词，后接动名词短语作宾语，空处和后面的placing构成并列关系，所以用picking。
4．steadily 考查副词。这里用副词steadily修饰place different objects，作方式状语，意为“持续地，稳固地”。
5．and 考查并列连词。两个分句分别说明了当前国内机械手的不足之处和进口的同类功能的机械手价格昂贵，由此可知两个分句之间是并列关系，所以用and。
6．director 考查名词。此处用direct的名词形式director作Chen Xiaoping的同位语，意为“主管，负责人”。
7．wider 考查形容词的比较级。由语境和前面的修饰语much可知，这里应该用比较级。 8．will be 考查动词的时态。由句中的时间状语in the future可知，此处应该用一般将来时。
9．a 考查冠词。这里应该用不定冠词a表示一类事物中的一个，有数量“一”的意思。 10．to be used 考查非谓语动词。因为本句的主语是the arms，谓语是are expected，且the arms与use之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用不定式的被动式，即sth. is expected to be done，所以用to be used。
语法填空提能综合练(二)
(限时：25分钟)
A
Experts say that several obvious differences in people affect the awareness of humour. __1__ most important seems to be age.
Babies and children are __2__ (constant) discovering the world around them. A lot of what goes on seems ridiculous and surprising, however, they find them so funny. What's funny to them consists __3__ short and simple concepts. Much to their parents' __4__ (disappoint), children also appreciate jokes that we refer to as “toilet humour”．
The pre-teen and teenage years __5__ (be) almost universally rebellious (叛逆的). Lots of teens laugh at jokes that focus on food, authority figures, etc. It is a time of life __6__ you lack confidence.
As we grow up, both our bodies and our attitudes towards life and the world grow and change. Our sense of humour becomes more developed as we learn more. By the time we become matured, we __7__ (experience) much of life. In __8__ (keep) with these