发布时间 : 星期三 文章《大学英语》(B)更新完毕开始阅读
这个俱乐部，而支持范布伦的人才被叫做―OK‖，因此根据这个可以得出B选项是符合原文细节的一个推论；因此也即排除此处为36小题了C和D选项。正确答案为B选项。 解题之关键句， （红色画线部2）选自统考用书Test 3, Passage 2, P. 192 分）。drive awayI was due to take my driving test at 11:30 am. It was a rainy morning with low clouds and as I approached the driving school 意为“赶走” at 9:50 am, my heart sank. My driving instructor, Stan, said something, trying to drive away me fears, but I was not impressed. We set off the test center with an hour to go. I wanted a run round the test circuit（圈）, but we got stuck in a traffic jam, and could only drive no faster than walking.
We arrived at the test center at 11 am. Stan made me watch a group of six learners emerging from the building with their respective examiners. Their instructors were looking out from two windows. We watched them drive off. They must have been 题解题判定A此两处为37小feeling very nervous. 选项之关键句，（蓝色画线部Stan took me round the probable test track, pointing out the traps. The weather became even worse. It seemed to make me feel 分）。 worse too. I had developed a couldn’t-care-less mood, and was almost calm. We returned to the test center in time to see the six unfortunates returning. Their nerves must have been in a terrible state. I sat in the waiting room until six examiners came in to call out our respective names. Mine showed no emotion as he asked 此处为39小题me to go to my car. I showed none either, but the tension began mounting again. 解题之关键句，（粉色画线部8小关键画线 分）。 36. On their way to the test center, Stan tried to comfort the author . A. but it made the author’s heart sink deeper B. but the words produced no effect
C. so that the author could drive to the center with no fears D. so that they could prepare for all the traps
【题解】此题为细节题。此题题干中―On their way to the test center（在去测试中心的路上）‖是关键词，文章第一段的第二句话中 ―as I approached the driving school（当我去驾驶学校时）‖与题干接近。紧接着，在该段的第三句话My driving instructor, Stan, said something, trying to drive away me fears, but I was not impressed. “作者的驾驶教练想说几句安慰的话消除他的恐惧，可是作者并没有听进去。”中的I was not impressed正好与B选项中的produced no effect对应。因此正确答案为B选项。
37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Six learners would be tested at the same time.
B. The learners were tested in the presence of their instructors. C. None of the six learners passed the test in the end. D. The instructors were as nervous as the learners.
【题解】此题为正误判断题。原文第三段第二句话表明“教练让作者看一组六个学员跟他们各自的考官从楼里出来”，在原文的最后一段的第一句话也表明“六个考试者回来叫我们各自的名字”由此就可以判定A就是正确答案，同时也就排除了其余选项。因此正确答案为A选项。
38. When the author was sitting in the waiting room, he was quite . A. upset B. nervous C. frightened D. relaxed
【题解】此题为细节题。题干中―When the author was sitting in the waiting room‖（当作者坐在待考室时）是解题的关键句，与文章中最后一段的第一句话对应 ―I sat in the waiting room until…‖（我坐在待考室里直到……），因此可以得出在作者到达了测试中心后应该是坐在待考室的，而文中描写作者到达测试中心后的心情的只有一个出处，也就是文章第四段的第三句话，表明作者已经几乎平静下来，而选项中A表示不安，B表示紧张，C表示害怕，只有D 选项“放松”与此对应。因此正确答案为D选项。
39. When it was his turn to take the test, the author went to his car with . A. firm confidence B. mixed emotions C. increased nervousness D. perfect calmness
【题解】此题为细节题。题干中―When it was his turn to take the test‖（当轮到作者参加考试时）是解题的关键句，文章中最后一段的第一句话I sat in the waiting room until six examiners came in to call out our respective names.（我坐在待考室直到六名参考者进来叫我们各自的名字）与此对应，并且此段的最后一句话―the tension began mounting again‖就表明了作者是带着紧张的心情上了自己的车。选项A表示坚定的自信心，B表示混杂的感情，C表示增加的紧张，D表示完全的平静。很明显，只有C选项和原文符合。因此正确答案为C选项。
40. The passage is mainly about . A. the influence of bad weather upon a test taker B. the feelings of a learner before his driving test C. the preparations before a driving test D. an unforgettable day
【题解】此题为主旨题。本文整篇文章是以作者参加驾驶考试的心情来贯穿始终的。A选项意思是坏天气对应试者的影响；B选项表示一个学习者参加考试前的情绪；C选项表示驾驶考试前的准备；D选项表示一个难忘的一天。很明显，A和C选项文章并未涉及，D选项又过于笼统。因此正确答案为B选项。 2．推理题 (选自统考用书Test 5, Passage 1, P. 214) 此处为31小题解题之关键句，（红色画线部We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. ―Did 分）。 Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?‖ ―When I got that great job, did Jerry really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?‖ When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it’s too late. Why do we go wrong about our friends — or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don’t really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “you’re a lucky dog”. Is he really on your side? If he says, ―you’re a lucky guy‖ or ―you’re a lucky gal‖, that’s being friendly. But ―lucky dog‖? There’s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn’t see it himself. But bringing in the ―dog‖ bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve your luck. How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does that he says square with the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.
31. From the questions in the first paragraph we can learn that the speaker _______. A. feels happy, thinking of how nice his friends were to him
B. feels he may not have ―read‖ his friends’ true feelings correctly C. thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friend, Helen D. is sorry that his friends let him down
【题解】此题为推理题。根据题干中的we can learn…我们就可判定此题并非是对原文细节的直接考查，而是要根据文章的某个细节来得出一个正确的推断，同时要注意限定范围为From the questions in the first paragraph，因此我们要根据文章第一段中第二句和第三句以及前后一两句来进行推断。通过仔细阅读这几句话，可以看出问题中的两个really表示了怀疑的语气，并且在最后该段的最后两句话When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it’s too late.（当我们回顾过去，像这些疑问可能使我们感觉糟糕。但当我们回顾过去，为时已晚。）也说明了在当时并没有真正理解对方的意思，才会有疑问。在四个选项中，就只有B选项（认为他过去也许没有正确的读懂朋友们真实的感受）才最符合由问题所作出的推断。因此正确答案为B选项。 在解推理题时，一定要注意是推理的依据是文章的某个细节来推理还是整篇文章，并且一定要注意在选择的时候不能选择属于文章细节内容的选项。
32. In the second paragraph, the author uses the example of ―You’re a lucky dog‖ to show that _______. A. the speaker of this sentence is just being friendly
B. this saying means the same as ―You’re lucky guy‖ or ―You’re a lucky gal‖
C. sometimes the words used by a speaker give a clue to the feeling behind the words D. the word ―dog‖ shouldn’t be used to apply to people
小题键句，线部，35之关画线
【题解】此题为细节题。从题干可以明确地知道此题考察点是第二段第四句有关―You’re a lucky dog‖的细节问题。分析该句话的前后两句，可以看出这句话是根据该段的第三句话“如果我们不真正的听，我们会遗失话里真正的感受”所引出的例子，因此作者用这个例子的目的就是论述该段的第三句话。选项中只有C选项符合。因此正确答案为C选项。
33. This passage tries to tell you how to . A. avoid mistakes about money and friends B. bring the ―dog‖ bit into our conversation
C. avoid mistakes in understanding that people tell you D. keep people friendly without trusting them
【题解】此题为主旨题。该篇文章中每个段落的第一、二句就是各段的主题句。第一段是讲我们在理解别人话语时会犯错误；第二段是解释为什么会犯错；最后一段是告诉我们如何避免犯错。因此正确答案为C选项。
34. In listening to a person, the important thing is . A. to notice his tone, his posture, and the look in his eyes B. to listen to how he pronounces his words
C. to check his words against his manner, his tone of voice, and his posture D. not to believe what he says 【题解】此题为细节题。解此题的关键在于题干的―In listening to a person‖（在听人说话期间），并且与文章中的 ―at the person talking‖对应。接下来的四个反问句就说明了听别人说话的方法，而只有C选项把这四点总结起来了。因此正确答案为C选项。
35. If you followed the advice of the writer, you would . A. be able to get the real meaning of what people say to you B. avoid any mistakes while talking with people who envy you C. not lose real friends who say things that to not please you D. be able to observe people as they are talking to you
【题解】此题为推理题。题干所用的句型是虚拟语气的if条件句型，因此可以判定题的要求就是要考生根据前面if句中给出的假定条件来推断出一个假定的结论。大家一定要注意这种推理题型的提问方式。题干的if句中给出的假设条件表示―如果你遵循作者的建议‖，而在文章的最后一段也就是针对前面的问题提出的解决方法，即作者给出的建议，因此我们也就可以推断出如果遵循了作者的建议，也就能够解决文章中提出的问题，即能够真正的理解人们对你所说的话的真正含义，而选项中A正好符合这个推断。因此正确答案为A选项。 3．正误判断题（选自统考用书Test 2 Passage 2，P. 180） 此处为37小题解题之关键（橙色画线部分）。 6小题关键（绿部分）。 相当于 ，表“关For any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as to who is the world’s greatest dramatist（剧作家）. Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare. Every Englishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the work of our greatest writer. All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings that have become part of the common property of the English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we used, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well-known proverbs and quotations. Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, makes full use of the great resources of the English language. Most of us use 此处为40解题之关键（紫色画about five thousand words is our normal use of English; Shakespeare is his works used about twenty-five thousand. 线部分）。 8小关键线部B选画线C选线部D选There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, Of course, recommended to beginners) even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare’s day.
36. English people .
A. have never discussed who is the world’s greatest dramatist
B. never discuss any issue concerning the world’s greatest dramatist C. are sure who is the world’s greatest dramatist
D. do not care who is the world’s greatest poet and dramatist
【题解】此题为细节题。此题的题干没有解题的关键词，因此需快速的浏览选项，并可找出关键词句 ―who is the world’s greatest dramatist‖，文章首段的第一句话就是解此题的关键句，表明“对于英国人来说，关于谁是最伟大的戏剧家根本不会有争论”。A表示英国人从不争论，B表示从不争论相关的问题，C表示对此很明确，D表示不关心。只有B符合原意。因此正确答案为C选项。
37. Every Englishman knows . A. more or less about Shakespeare B. Shakespeare, but only slightly C. all Shakespeare’s writings D. only the name of the greatest English writer
【题解】此题为细节题。题干就是解题的关键。原文首段的第三句话就是此题的出处，表明每个英国人不管多少都了解一点这位伟大戏剧家的作品。经过四个选项的对比，关键在就在于四个限定词，只有A选项more or less“或多或少”和原文相符。因此正确答案为A选项。
38. Which of the following is true?
A. We use all the words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings.
B. Shakespeare’s writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English. C. It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origins of the words they use. D. All the words people use are taken from the writings of Shakespeare.
【题解】此题为正误判断题。看完题干后明确了是要选正确答案。文章首段第四句话 表明我们所有人引用莎士比亚作品中的词句，而不是A选项中我们学习所有的莎士比亚作品中的所有词句；并且也说明了是莎士比亚作品意成为所有说英语人民的财富，而不是B选项中的成为所有英语学习者的财富；因此由此判定A，B选项是错误的；C选项“人们经常不知道他们所用词语的出处”与原文第一段最后一句话相对应；D选项“人们所用的所有词汇都引自莎士比亚作品”与原文第二段的最后一句话不符。因此正确答案为C选项。
解正误判断题，在看完题干后首先一定要记住是要选正确答案还是错误答案，然后根据选项了解文章细节，逐一考察选择项，排除非答案选项，确认正确答案。做正误判断题还有一个技巧，命题者为了制造干扰，往往在错误选项中使用一些表示绝对含义的词汇，把命题推到极端，使其变成荒谬逻辑，比如选项D中的“all”就是这类词，其余还有‖never, every, by no means, only\等。如果不小心，缺乏经验的考生就容易上当。
39. What does the word ―proverb‖ mean? A. Familiar sayings. B. Shakespeare’s plays. C. Complaints. D. Actors and actresses.
【题解】此题为词义题。考察此词的出处well-known proverbs and quotations，与其并列的一个单词quotations“引用语”，根据这个单词就可以把正确答案A选项选出来。如果大家仍不知道quotations的意思，其实也可以根据文章中words, phrases and quotations可以判定出proverb的意思是和words, phrases是相近的。因此正确答案为A选项。
40. Why is it worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English? A. English words have changed a lot since Shakespeare’s time.
B. By doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of the English language. C. English words are now being used in the same way as is Shakespeare’s time. D. Beginners may have difficulty learning some aspects of English usage.
【题解】此题为细节题。题干中的“it worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English‖（学习莎士比亚怎样多样性的使用英语是值得的）是关键句，文章中最后一段的第一句话―…by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it‖对应题干，即为解题的关键处， B选项与原文 ―There is probably no better way … of the English language than…‖（对于一个外国人而言学习莎士比亚怎样多样性的使用英语可能理解和欣赏英语这门语言丰富性和多样性最好的方法）是相符的，因此正确答案为B选项。 4．主旨题（选自统考用书Test 6 Passage 3，P. 229） 每个段落的蓝色斜题句为各个段落的主题之关键。 句，是42解题Soldiers and other military people wear uniforms with various other symbols to indicate their status. But in the business world 为45关键画线察Aeveryone wears more or less similar suits, and you cannot ten at a glance who ranks higher or lower than another. So how do people in the business world show their superiority? 此处为41解题之关键（粉色画线部分），其中色画察C