发布时间 : 星期三 文章2020年高中英语(人教版 选修10)教师用书：Unit 1 Section - Warming U更新完毕开始阅读
[即境活用13] 用适当的连词填空
(1)We have proof that this man committed the crime. (2)There’s some doubt whether John will come on time.
(3)The question who should do the work requires consideration. (4)The order that/which we received yesterday was wrong.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We should strengthen our national defence gradually. 2．He found her rudeness unbearable.
3．The plane crashed killing all 200 people aboard. 4．The thick smoke made the firefighters breathless. 5．The old man is cheerful in spite of his illness.
6．She died in that flood.We all mourned (哀悼) the loss of her. 7．The president made an announcement (通告) about that matter. 8．The work he does is absolutely vital (重要的)．
9．Though he failed many times, I still have faith (信心) in him. 10．All the seeds used in this field are selected(选择)． Ⅱ.选词填空
give way to， set out， hold on， as usual， remind ... of 1．Hold_on a minute while I get my breath back. 2．Cloudy mornings give_way_toclear evenings.
3．There weren’t many people at the meeting as_usual.
4．The doctor set_out to operate on the patient as soon as everything was ready. 5．All this reminds me of my mother who has been doing whatever she can to let me have the best.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Struggling_in_a_world_of_silence_and_darkness (挣扎在无声和黑暗的世界里), she seemed to be simple-minded.
2．He slept on firewood and straw to remind_himself_of_his_sufferings (提醒自己不忘苦难)．
3．As I was_about_to (正要) become self-pitying, the door to our shelter opens and a_blast_of_cold_air (一阵冷风) tears through the hut.
4．This team-spirit contributed_to_the_morale (鼓舞了士气) of the crew and saved our lives.
5．He made_me_a_steward (让我当膳务员) to help cook twenty-eight meals three times a day.
Ⅳ.句型转换
1．The moment we settled on Elephant Island, Shackleton explained his plan to save us.
As_soon_as we settled on Elephant Island, Shackleton explained his plan to save us.
2．She didn’t go to sleep until her husband came back safely. It_was_not_until her husband came back safely that she went to sleep. 3．I yelled in such a hoarse voice that I hardly recognized as my own. I yelled so hoarsely that I hardly recognized it as my own. 4．The ship was crushed gradually in front of our eyes. The ship was crushed little by little before_us.
5．We who remained on Elephant Island swore that we would do as he advocated. Remaining_on_Elephant_Island,_we swore that we would do as he advocated. Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
We all have ups and downs, and usually it’s just best to accept them.But perhaps you are concerned about someone who seems to be depressed (低沉，忧郁). Maybe he or she never feels like doing anything and never even wants to talk.Is it best for you not to interfere？Should you just sit tight and wait for him or her to get out of it themselves?
There are ways you can help.Here are a few.
1．Get the person to talk. Try to get him or her to tell you not only about the depression itself, but about the fears, wishes, or losses that underlie it. This is often difficult,
of course, but it can be very useful. If nothing else, it will reassure the person that someone cares.
2．Don’t tell a depressed person that things are“not the bad”. To him or her, they are.
3．Keep the person active. Depression causes tiredness, which leads to more depression, and so on. Productive or entertaining activities can help break this vicious (恶性的) cycle. Very often a change of scene or a vacation can be effective.
4．If you are struggling with depression yourself, make yourself do something,
however trivial (small) it may seem. Make your bed or clean up your room, for example. You will be able to tell yourself you’ve accomplished (完成) something.
5．If serious depression reaction lasts for more than two weeks, you should begin to seek medical help.
1．All the following will prove helpful for a depressed person EXCEPT ________. A．keeping him active
B．letting him have a vacation
C．waiting for him to tell you his trouble D．inviting him to entertain activities
解析：选C 细节理解题。从第五段可知，让人摆脱低落情绪的好方法是让他跟人聊天，参加一些有意义的活动等。
2．In order to fight against your own depression, you should________. A．drop everything you are doing
B．get away from anyone who comes to offer help C．go to doctors as soon as possible
D．do something no matter how unimportant it seems to be
解析：选D 细节理解题。从第六段中可以看出，让自己摆脱低落情绪的好方法是让自己投入到做事中去，使自己有成就感。
3．What does the phrase “sit tight” in the last sentence of the first paragraph mean?
A．Take a fixed seat.
B．Stick firmly to one’s opinion. C．Sit closed in a small place. D．Fasten the seat belt.
解析：选B 推理判断题。从第一段可以推出答案。 4．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．How to help those suffering from depression after a serious illness. B．How to get those you are concerned about out of depression. C．How to help oneself overcome the depression.
D．How to help oneself and others get out of low spirits. 解析：选D 主旨大意题。本文就是介绍了摆脱低落情绪的五种方法。
B
Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that
I made this important discovery: giving away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack money.
This is how I experimented with giving away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighbourhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in all unexpected form.
One Sunday morning, the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard (无意中听到) our conversation. “Wasn’t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home？” I said yes. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don’t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述的是直到三十多岁作者才明白给予对生活的重大意义，活着并不是一味地索取，而给予也并不取决于是否有钱。作者通过事例向我们阐述了这个道理。
5．From the passage, we understand that the author ________.
A．did not understand the importance of giving until he was in his late thirties B．was like most people who were mostly receivers rather than givers C．received the same education as most people during his childhood D．liked most people as they looked upon life as a process of getting 解析：选A 细节理解题。从第一段中的第二句“It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving away makes life so much more exciting.”可知，作者直到自己30多岁才开始懂得给予使生活更加有意义。故选A。
6．According to the author, ________. A．giving means you will lack money
B．the excitement of giving can bring you money C．you don’t have to be rich in order to give D．when you give away money, you will be rich
解析：选C 细节理解题。从文章第一段的最后一句“You need not worry if you lack
money.”可知作者认为给予与金钱无关。A、B、D三项均不符合题意，故选C。
7．The author would make the suggestion to the storekeeper ________. A．in writing B．in person
C．in the window display D．about the neighbourhood
解析：选B 推理判断题。由第二段第二句“If an idea for improving the window display of a neighbourhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper.”可知，这是作者假设的一种情况，如果“我”突然发现邻居的橱窗摆设需要改善，“我”会走进去然后跟老板提出建议，即亲自去，故选 B。
8．When the author needed a post office box, ________. A．he had put his name on a waiting list
B．he wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation
C．many people had applied for post office boxes before him D．he asked the postmaster to make one for him
解析：选C 细节理解题。由第三段第四句“I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list.”可知，当作者需要一个邮箱的时候，他发现已经没有了，而且我前面早就有很多人登记着名字等待，故选C。