发布时间 : 星期一 文章高中英语 专题语法突破(一)名词素材 新人教版必修1更新完毕开始阅读
必修一 Units 1~2 专题语法突破（1）名词
1.(2009·山东高考)—He says that my new car is aof money. —Don't you think those words are just sour grapes？ A.lack B.loadC.question D.waste
解析：句意：“他说我新买的小汽车浪费钱。”“难道你不认为这是吃不到葡萄就说葡萄酸吗？”lack缺乏；load负荷；question问题；waste浪费。 答案：D
2.(2009·安徽高考)China has got a goodfor fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.
A.reputation B.influenceC.impression D.knowledge
解析：句意：在抗击流感方面，中国以细致和流畅的组织而获得良好的声誉。reputation声誉；influence影响；impression 印象；knowledge知识。 答案：A
3.(2009·福建高考)The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without anywhen the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2009. A.delay B.effortC.schedule D.consideration
解析：句意：当H1N1病毒在2009年4月在墨西哥爆发时，世界卫生组织立即向公众发出了警告。without delay＝immediately立即，毫不延迟地。 答案：A
4.(2009·湖北高考)Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good forbuilding.
A.respect B.friendshipC.reputation D.character
解析：句意：独自徒步旅行可能会很有趣并且有益于健康，或许对意志的磨炼也有好处。respect尊重，爱戴；friendship友谊；reputation名誉，荣誉，声望；character性格，品格，品质，特点，特性。 答案：D
5.(2009·江西高考)Theshoes were covered with mud，so I asked them to take them off before they got intocar.
A.girl's；Tom's B.girls'；Toms'C.girls'；Tom's D.girl's；Toms'
解析：句意：那些女孩子的鞋子沾满了泥巴，因此在上汤姆的车之前我让她们把鞋子脱掉。由后文的them可知，此处的“girl”应为复数形式，因此其所有格形式应该是“girls”形式，而名词Tom的所有格直接在其后加's即可。 答案：C
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6.(2010·济宁检测)To the great of the citizens，no one else was infected with H1N1 except the 12 confirmed cases. A.relaxation B.disappointment C.relief D.surprise
解析：考查名词。句意：使居民欣慰的是除了12人被确诊外，没有其他人感染H1N1。relief欣慰，释然；relaxation放松，消遣；disappointment失望；surprise惊讶，愕然。 答案：C
7.(2010·安徽芜湖一中一模)Whatever he does，once he sets up a goal，he would start pursuing it without .
A.hesitation B.suggestionC.discussion D.decision
解析：考查名词。句意：无论做什么，一旦确定了目标，他就会毫不犹豫地开始追求。hesitation符合题意。 答案：A
8.(2010·安徽示范性高中联考)As a result of the terrible rainstorm，the highway has been closed up，so you have to wait for further. A.introduction B.attentionC.notice D.advice
解析：考查名词辨析。高速公路是否开放要根据天气情况等进一步的通知。notice“通知”；introduction“介绍”；attention“注意”；advice“忠告，建议”。根据语意，C项正确。 答案：C
9.(2010·杭州检测)According to a UN report,30 percent of the world's population have noto clean drinking water and health care. A.means B.approachC.channel D.access
解析：该题考查名词。access意思是“(使用或见到的)机会，权利”，后面与介词to连用。 答案：D
10.(2010·浙江金丽衢十二校联考)The financial crisis has put the world economy in a difficult .
A.occasion B.conditionC.evaluation D.situation
解析：考查名词。occasion“场合，时机，机会”；condition“条件，环境”；evaluation“估价，评价，赋值”；situation“情形，境遇”。句意：金融危机使世界经济处于艰难的境地。 答案：D
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11.(2010·济南第二次统考)A lack ofof cultural differences to local customs can create problems.
A.existence B.revolutionC.awareness D.evidence
解析：句意：缺乏地方习俗之间存在文化差异的意识(awareness)可能会引发问题。 答案：C
12.(2010·潍坊一模)The two parties held the talk in a friendlyand reached an agreement.
A.atmosphere B.stateC.situation D.phenomenon
解析：该题考查名词。句意：两个团体在友好的气氛中举行会谈，并达成一致意见。atmosphere“气氛”；state“状态，状况，情形”；situation“情形，境遇”；phenomenon“现象”。 答案：A
13.(2010·日照二模)Chinese President Hu Jintao and French President Sarkozy met in
London and agreed China and France have commonin many fields. A.affairs B.businessesC.projects D.interests
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：……中国和法国在许多领域有着共同的利益。affair事情，公共事务[常用复数]；business企业，公司，商店；project工程，项目；interest爱好，利益[常用复数]。 答案：D
14.(2010·烟台二模)An experienced doctor usually judges a patient's illness
according to the various.
A.signs B.symptomsC.signals D.appearances
解析：考查名词辨析。sign“标记，迹象，记号”；symptom“症状”；signal“信号”；appearance“外观，外表”。显然只有B项符合题意，即医生根据病人的症状判断病情。 答案：B
15.(2010·福建检测)—Paul has gone abroad to try his luck. —In my，his decision is not wise. A.word B.viewC.sight D.way
解析：考查名词。答句句意为：在我看来，他的决定不明智。in one's view表示“在某人看来”。故选B项。 答案：B
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