盖淑岩的毕业论文完成稿(two)

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辽 东 学 院 本 科 毕 业 论 文(设 计)

陶渊明诗的审美特征

The Aesthetic Characteristics of Tao Yuan-ming's Poem

学 生 姓 名: 盖淑岩 学 院: 师范学院 专 业: 汉语言文学(师范类) 班 级: B0503 学 号: 1312050326 指 导 教 师: 杨荣祥 审 阅 教 师: 马健 完 成 日 期: 2009年5月

辽 东 学 院

Eastern Liaoning University

独创性说明

作者郑重声明:本毕业论文(设计)是我个人在指导教师指导下进行的研究工作及取得研究成果。尽我所知,除了文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外,毕业论文(设计)中不包含其他人已经发表或撰写的研究成果,也不包含为获得辽东学院或其他单位的学位或证书所使用过的材料。与我一同工作的同志对本研究所做的贡献均已在论文中做了明确的说明并表示了谢意。

作者签名:___________ 日期:__ __

陶渊明诗的审美特征

摘 要

陶渊明是中国文学史上第一位杰出的田园诗人,也是别具一格的文学大师。陶诗是中国古代诗歌宝库中一颗璀璨的明珠,在中国古典文学中占有特殊的地位,具有永恒的艺术魅力。陶渊明的创作深受儒、道、禅尤其是道家哲学和美学思想的影响,通过对大自然的诗化,展示了诗歌崭新的艺术境界。

“自然”是指导陶渊明生活和创作的最高准则。陶渊明从容的实践着崇尚自然的主张,使得他的诗歌皆以自然为审美极致。他是真正的把“自然”之法恬静到、潇洒到自寻欢娱、独得其乐的第一人,他追求的是一种超脱现实、精神放纵的美。而他这种纯粹精神放纵的、自然朴素的审美追求使得充满诗情画意的陶诗呈现出以下审美特征:以自然为审美极致、空灵玄远的意境美、创作主体志趣与作品内容的高度契合的物我合一美、平淡生活的诗化美、精神放纵与理智结合美。

陶诗可谓诗坛上不可获得的瑰宝,陶渊明以其独特的审美风格开创了田园诗的艺术境界,扩大了诗歌的创作领域和审美视野,丰富了诗歌的审美内容,为后人开辟了一片广阔而情味独特的天地,对中国古典诗歌美学作出了独特的贡献;同时,也造就了陶渊明在中国文学史上不朽的地位。

关键词:陶渊明;诗歌;审美特征

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陶渊明诗的审美特征

The Aesthetic Characteristics of Tao Yuan-ming's Poem

Abstract

Tao Yuan-ming is the history of Chinese literature of the first outstanding pastoral poet, is also a unique literary master.Tao Poetry is the treasure house of ancient Chinese poetry in a bright pearl in China's classical literature occupies a special position,with the eternal artistic charm. Tao Yuan-ming's creation by Confucianism,Taoism,Zen philosophy and Taoism in particular the impact of aesthetic ideology,through the poetry of nature,and demonstrated the art of a new realm of poetry.

“Nature” is a guide created by Tao Yuan-ming's life and the highest criteria. The practice of Tao Yuan-ming calmly advocating the idea of nature,making nature of his poetry are required for the ultimate aesthetic. He is truly the“natural” law of the quiet,cool to look欢娱alone the first person to get music,he pursued a detached reality,the beauty of the spirit of indulgence.

And his spirit pure indulgence,of course,makes the pursuit of simple aesthetic pottery is full of poetic verse shows the aesthetic characteristics of the following: natural for aesthetic perfection, far from dense mysterious mood of the United States, with the works of creative content of the main interests of the highly compatible were I one the United States,dull life of the United States of Poetry,the spirit of indulgence and a rational combination of the United States.

Tao's poetry is not poetry,or a treasure,Tao Yuan-ming in his style to create a unique aesthetic of the idyllic realm of art,has expanded the field of poetry and aesthetic creative vision to enrich the aesthetic content of the poetry for the people opened up a broad and情味unique world,the aesthetics of Chinese classical poetry to make a unique contribution;At the same time,also created the history of Tao Yuan-ming in the Chinese literature the status of an immortal.

Keywords: Tao Yuan-ming; Poetry;Aesthetic Characteristics

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