发布时间 : 星期三 文章(word完整版)虚拟语气练习题(含答案),推荐文档更新完毕开始阅读
A. woke B. wakes C. would wake D. had woke
36. Most insurance agents would rather you anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.
A. do B. don’t C. didn’t D. didn’t do
37. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they the experience of meeting. A. hadn’t B. didn’t have had C. hadn’t had D. hadn’t have 38. It is important that the TOEFL office your registration. A. will confirm B. confirm C. confirms D. must confirm
39. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology . A. will not have been achieved B. have not been achieved C. would not have been achieved D. had not been achieved
40. He told her to return the book in time so that others a chance to read it . A. may have B. will have C. would have D. might have
41. It is time that the government measures to protect the rare birds and animals. A. takes B. took C. has taken D. taking
42. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicant ______all diplomas from elementary school to university. A. has B. will have C. should have D. must have 43. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he to the meeting. A. would come B. came C. would have come D. had come
44. I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn’t be surprised if he acting for a living one day. A. had taken up B. takes up C. have taken up D. would have taken up
45. If I had seen the movie, I you all about it now.
A. would tell B. will tell C. have told D. would have told 46. I hadn’t expected Henry to apologize but I had hoped . A. him t call me up B. him calling me up C. that he would call me up D. that he will call me
47. I had hoped that John ______a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months. A. spends B. spent C. would spend D. will spend
48. I had hoped that Jennifer a doctor, but she wasn’t good enough at science. A. will become B. became C. would become D. becomes 49. I’d rather you anything about it for the time being. A. do B. didn’t do C. don’t D. didn’t 50. I’d just as soon_______ rudely to her. A. that you won’t speak B. you not speaking C. you not speak D. you didn’t speak 51. It’s high time they this road.
A. mend B. mended C. must have mended D. will mend 52. It’s about time people______ notice of what women did during the war. A. take B. took C. have taken D. will take 53. Everybody has arrived. It’s time we the class. A. shall start B. would start C. had started D. start
54. the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday. A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for
55. Mary my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.
A. has received B. ought to have received C. couldn’t have received D. shouldn’t have received
56. John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he _______to see his classmates off. A. came B. would come C. would have come D. should be coming 57. He’s working hard for fear that he .
A. should fall behind B. fell behind C. may fall behind D. would fall behind 58. Without the dreams of the youth, this invention might for a century. A. have been postponed B. has been postponed C. postpone D. be postponed
59. In the past men generally preferred that their wives______ in the home. A. worked B. would work C. work D. were working
60. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child psychologically ready for the new idea. A. is B. were C. be D. would be
61. Tom’s father, as well as his mother, in New York for a few days more. A. ask him to stay B. ask he to stay C. asks he stays D. asks he stay 62. Your advice that______ till next week is reasonable. A. she waits B. she wait C. wait she D. she waited 63. The board deemed it urgent that these files right away. A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed
64. It was essential that we lease before the end of the month. A. sing B. singed C. had signed D. were signing
65. It is appropriate that some time ______thorough study of the results of the Apollo mission. A. devotes to B. devoted to C. is devoted to D. be devoted to
答案与详解
1．A．条件句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟。 2．B．条件句表示与过去事实的虚拟。 3．A．条件句表示与未来事实的虚拟。 4．B．条件句表示与未来事实的相反。 5．C．条件句表示与现在事实的虚拟。 6．D．条件句表示与现在事实的虚拟。 7．B．这个句子中含有一个省略if，把助动词提前到主语they之前的虚拟条件句，该条件句表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中by the time they were finished 表明主句也应该是对过去发生的情况的假设，因而应该选（B）would have lost为正确答案。 8．（D）这道题目是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。条件句省略了if，把助词had提前到主语前面，表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中now表明了对现在情况的假设，所以应选would(should, could, might)+动词原形这种表达形式。四个选项中只有（D）是正确表达形式，故为正确答案。 9．（D）until recently，因此（D）是正确答案，而主句是隐含的对现在情况的假设，该句是一个混合虚拟条件句。 10．（B）假设的情况有时不是用一个条件句表示，而是隐含在一个由介词如but for、but that、without, 由连词but、副词otherwise 、比较级、形容词、独立主格等表示的上下文中。本句主句表示对过去情况的假设，但事实上由于英语考试而没有去成，即若不是因为英语考试，我本可以去听音乐会，所以应选But for为正确答案。 11．（C）题目中的第一句话表示的是现在真实的情况，而第二句话中所要表达的是应该做但事实上没有做的事，这种情况导致第一句话中真实情况的发生，故If only条件句假设的是过去一种情况，因此应该用had +过去分词，所以正确答案是（C）。 12．D．注意主句now表示现在的时间状语，所以主句是对现在虚拟，从句是对过去虚拟。 13．A．从句对过去的虚拟。
14．B．从句表示虚拟，而主句是事实。 15．（D）it是形式宾语，urgent是宾语补足语，that引导的从句是真正的宾语从句，该从句的内容被认为是urgent（急迫的），这样从句的谓语动词要求用虚拟语气形式，即should（可以省略）+动词原形。因此，本题正确答案是（D）。 16．（C）在表示要求、愿望、建议、请求、命令等含义的名词同位语从句中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气形式，即should(可以省略)+动词原形。 17．（D）本道题目的前半句话是对过去情况的一种假设，但事实上并没有发生，而事实上没有发生的真实原因是句子的后半部分由but引导的转折句所表述的真实。因而but所引导的句子中应该用表示志过去事实相符合的表陈述的时态，即一般过去时。 18．（B）此题要求在if从句中选择适当的动词形式，以主句中的动词apologize(抱歉)来看，if从句中表达的内容应该是过去做的事，因此可以排除（A），因为（A）是现在时。（C）中should+have+过去分词结构表示本来应该做却没有做的事，在此不合题意。（D）选项中的might+have+过去分词表示对过去发生的事情很不肯定的猜测，它表达的内容还不能成为事实，所以藉此道歉真是不知从何说起，因此此处也不合题意。（B）had offended表示当时已经发生了的动作。这是复杂条件句：apologize 是现在，而条件句是表示对过去假设的条件句。 19．（A）该句也是一个复杂条件句（或称作混合虚拟条件句）。条件句表示对过去情况的假设，而主句表示对现在情况的假设，但事实上却与此相反，所以正确答案应该是（A）。 20．（A）as if引导的从句要求用虚拟语气，表示同时或将来的情况，动词要用过去式（be动词用were）或would(could等)+动词原形，本句话中指的是当时的情况，所以要用过去式，故（A）是正确答案。 21．D． 22．D． 23．C． 24．A． 25．D． 26．（B）had not occurred表示对过去的虚拟，条件句中要用过去完成式，主句中要用should(would, could, might)+动词原形的过去