高考英语语法词汇单选易中圈套

发布时间 : 星期二 文章高考英语语法词汇单选易中圈套更新完毕开始阅读

1.“Is there _____ here?” “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.” A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody

因为这是疑问句,所以你就按语法规则将此题答案确定为A,你认为你选对了吗?不,错了。 2.“If you want a necklace, I’ll buy one for you at once.” “Oh, no.A necklace is not _____ that I need most.”

A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything

因为这是否定句,所以你就按语法规则将此题答案确定为A,你认为你选对了吗?不,错了。

3. He was sentenced to death _____ what he had stolen from the bank. A. that B. since C. because D. because of

因为横线后是一个从句,所以你就按语法规则将此题答案确定为C,你认为你选对了吗?不,错了。

规则是死的,语言是活的。同学们学习语言时,应该具体问题具体分析,既要学习语言的规则,又要灵活运用规则,这样才能把语言学好、学活。你想知道以上问题的解释吗?请往下读。 1. 是a,the还是a, a?

“Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.” “Is it _____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.” A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D. the, a

此题容易误选A,生搬硬套冠词用法规则:第一次提到某人或某事物用不定冠词,第二次再提到该人或该事物时用定冠词。但事实上,此题的第二空Is it black one?中的one并非指前面提到的pen,即这里的one与前面的pen并非同一事物。另外,从后面的I think I saw it somewhere(我想我在哪个地方见过)可知前一句的black one不能是特指的,而应是泛指的,故应用不定冠词。此题正确答案为C。

现在我们把此题变化一下:

“Have you seen _____pen? I left it here this morning.” “Is it _____ black one? I found it in the corner.” A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D. the, a

这样一改,此题的最佳答案就是A,而不是C了。 规则硬套型请再看一例:

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My friend Mary is _____ beautiful girl and _____ girl everyone likes to work with.

A. a, a B. a, the C. the, a D. the, the

此题很容易误选B,认为第一次提到girl用不定冠词,第二次提到就应该用定冠词。但是,句中第二次提到girl时并不是特指的,此句实为一省略句,补充完整是:My friend Mary is a beautiful girl and she is a girl everyone likes to work with.比较以下两句(第二个girl前用了定冠词,因为那是特指):

For this he asked a girl, but the girl refused to answer him. 为此他问了一个女孩,但这个女孩拒绝回答他。

The other day he met a beautiful girl in the park and the girl smiled at him. 几天前他在公园遇到一个女孩,这个女孩冲他笑了笑。

2. 在这个否定句中该用anything还是everything?

(1)I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with _____. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing

此题容易误选B,生搬硬套不定代词用法规则:something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句或疑问句。其实此题应选A,注意前文的I agree with most of what you said(我同意你说的大部分内容),其后的not与everything构成部分否定,意为“不是所有的都同意”,前后两部分用转折连词but连接,语气通顺、连贯。 (2)_____ likes money, but money is not _____.

A. Everyone, everything B. Anyone, anythingC. Someone, nothing D. Nobody, everything

答案选A,句意为“人人都喜欢钱,但钱不是万能的”。 3.在这个疑问句中该用everybody还是anybody?

(1)“Is there _____ here?” “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.” A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody

此题容易误选A,认为这是一般疑问句,要用anybody。其实此题应选B,主要与上下文的语境有关。全文语境为:“大家都到齐了吗?”“没有,Bob和Tim两人请假了。”假若我们将此题作如下变换,则情形就会有所不同: (2)“Is there _____ here?” “Yes, I’m upstairs. Please come and help me.”

A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody

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此题的最佳答案应是A,而不是B。 4. because of后一定不能接从句吗?

He was sentenced to death _____what he had stolen from the bank. A. that B. since C. because D. because of

许多同认为此题应选C,因为关于because和because of的用法有如下区别规则:because是连词,其后接句子;而because of是介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词。此规则并没错,只是表述不很准确。一般说来,because作为从属连词,用以引导原因状语从句时,其后应是一个不含有引导词的句子,而不能是what导的从句。另一方面,本题中的what he had stolen=the thing(s) that he had stolen,也就是说,这个what从句从本质上说,它相当于一个名词(或者更准确地说是一个受定语从句修饰的名词),所以此题应选because of。She cried because of what you said.她哭是因为你说的话。 5. 这里是用different than 还是用different from?

She is quite a different girl _____ she was five years ago. A. from B. to C. than D. with

 按照英语的表达习惯,要表示甲与乙不同,通常用be different from,如:Mary is different from Jane.玛丽与简不同。其中的介词from在英国英语中也可换成to,在美国英语中也可换成than,但两者均不如用from普遍。许多同学据此将上题的最佳答案确定为A,但错了,最佳答案应是C。一般说来,若两个比较的对象是名词、代词或状语短语等,则用different from[to, than]。但是若提出来供比较的对象是一个没有引导词的句子,则通常只用different than。 又如:Schools are different than they used to be. 学校与原来不一样了。顺便说一句,若是一个以what引导的从句,则可以用from或to。 比较:She is quite different from[to]what we thought.=She is quite different than we thought. 她跟我们原来想像的大不一样。 6. 这是反意疑问句吗?

“I think the teacher is wrong, _____?” “No, I don’t think so.” A. don’t you B. don’t I C. doesn’t he D. doesn’t she

此题容易误选C或D,因为按照语法规则,I think后接宾语从句时,其反意疑问句与从句保持一致,但是退一步,即使按此规则,其反意疑问句也应是isn’

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t he或isn’t she之类的,而不是像C或D那样用doesn’t he和doesn’t she。综合四个选项,最佳答案为A,don’t you为don’t you think so之省略。 又如:I think he will win, don’t you? 我认为他会赢,你说呢?I think its price will go up, don’t you?我认为它的价格会上升,你不这样认为吗? 7.用于make (使)后作宾语补足语的一定是动词原形吗?

I found I could easily make myself _____ by using sign language. A. understood B. understand C. to understand D. being understood 答案选A,但容易误选B,即硬套“make +名词或代词+动词原形”这一结构。 但是对于该结构同学们忽略了一点,就是该结构中的名词或代词应与其后动词有逻辑上的主谓关系,而对于上面一题,myself与其后的动词understand显然不是主谓关系,而是动宾关系,或者说是被动关系,故此时的动词应用过去分词表被动。

有许多所谓的陷阱题,倒不是因为句子结构有多么复杂,用词多么生僻,而是因为其中有个别词(尤其是其中的关键词)的词义很容易误解,或是同学们对此平时没引起足够的重视,对这类词理解不准,在运用时其词义在脑海中模棱两可,从而导致做题失误。下面请看几道实例:

1. Mr. Black, who is a _____, is now in love with Miss Smith, who is a _____. A. cooker, typewriter B. cook, typist C. cooker, typist D. cook, typewriter汉语中的“厨师”,说成英语是cook,还是cooker?汉语说“打字员”,说成英语是typist,还是typewriter?你若分不清,此题将无法做对。 2.They decided to _____ their new product on TV.

A. advertise B. advertise on C. advertise for D. advertise to D. advertise 是及物动词还是不及物动词?或者既可用做及物动词也可用做不及物动词,只是含义不同?要表示为某物打广告以便将其卖出,其英语表达是advertise sth,还是advertise for sth?这个介词for该不该用?或者用与不用有什么区别? 3. I _____ him not to go abroad, but he wouldn’t listen.

A. persuaded B. tried to persuade C. have persuaded D. was persuaded persuade的真正意思是“说服”,还是“设法说服”?换句话说,它是表示“说服”的过程,还是表示“说服”的结果?你想知道以上问题的答案吗?请听下文分解。

1. cooker是“厨师”、typewriter是“打字员”吗?

Mr. Black, who is a_____, is now in love with Miss Smith, who is a ______. A. cooker, typewriter B. cook, typist C. cooker, typist D. cook, typewriter

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