新视野大学英语读写译(第三版)第二册课后习题答案5

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(definition) of plagiarism (剽窃) or its consequences, so they don't consider it a serious crime. 10.

Garden (cultivation) of roses began about 5,000 years ago. They were used at celebrations, for medical purposes, and as a source of perfume. 11. The talks next week will focus one economic development of the region

and our immediate

(reaction) to the ever-worsening condition of the

environment. 12.

The (negotiation) on the trade disputes between the two super large

companies went on for years as neither side would give in.

To spend or save is a question which many people have. There is always a(n) (1)

(dilemma) whether one should spend the money that he has earned or

(explicit) answer to the

save that money for the future. Well, there is no (2)question as different people have different (3)

(perspectives) on their life,

and that is the reason why some people tend to spend all the money earned while others (4)

(retain) control over their money. People who spend all the

money do not think much about the future. The only thing that they enjoy doing most is to (5)

(derive) pleasure from spending money. For example, if they

like a particular car, mobile phone or laptop, they will buy it without giving it a thought. For them, the most important thing is to satisfy their material (6)(appetite). People who have their first job or who haven't married often fall in this category. In the long run, saving is a good (7)saving helps an individual to plan for future (8)

(option) for one's life as (urgent) needs. That is also

the reason why many people save money for a rainy day. Individuals who can (9)

(suspend) their spending save money successfully. Instead of buying

on impulse, they delay their purchasing decision and won't be easily (10)

(manipulated) by commercial ads. Individuals who have responsibility for their family belong to this category.

Answer

1.

People who work in offices are (referred to) as \

for the simple reason that they traditionally wear a white shirt with a collar and a tie to go to work.

2. When the police arrived, he had already destroyed the evidence that was

(at odds with) his earlier statement made a few hours ago.

3.

In order to persuade his daughter to

(put off) the marriage, the father

quoted statistics showing mixed-race couples had higher divorce rates than same-race couples.

4. The mother made the decision to give cough medicine and Aspirin to her

sick child without

(consulting with) the child's doctor.

5. Both professional experts and school teachers say that children tend to

(do their utmost) when they see their parents making similar efforts.

6.

As she entered the most dynamic period of her career, Kylie

(took

stock of) her success and tried to analyze the strong impact of her college education.

7. The chief executive George Grey is confident that current growth levels

can be maintained since all the group's development projects stay track) . 8.

It is very important for students to understand and

(take in) new

(on

information. Besides, they should examine and judge information carefully and then make the right decisions.

It is often said that whatever wealth one may have will be gone quickly if the person only spends. However, someone thinks the purpose of life is to enjoy every moment, so they spend all they have earned. Even though Bryan and Peter are close friends, their spending habits are very different.

Bryan is very careful about using his pocket money. He only spends money when it's necessary. For example, when his pocket money is only $50, he may spend $20 on necessary stationery for schoolwork. He will try to deposit the remaining $30 in his savings account. In his opinion, though the amount is small, it will help him for a possible rainy day since people never know what could happen in the future.

Unlike Bryan, Peter usually spends money at will. He often purchases expensive electronic products such as an iPhone and an iPad. Sometimes, he might buy himself an expensive brand-name shirt or a pair of expensive brand name shoes. Different from Bryan, he never deposits extra money in a bank after meeting his basic needs. To him, saving money in a bank is something very silly because he believes that he can always earn big money after he gets a decent job in the future.

All in all, Bryan and Peter are very different in the way they spend money. Spending money wisely and saving extra money for future urgent needs enable students to manage their finance and fully concentrate on their study. They will also derive great pleasure from the way they handle their money.

大发现年代,也被称为大勘探年代,是欧洲进行全球勘查的一个历史时期,始于15世纪初并一直持续到18世纪。这一时期通常被认为是中世纪和近代之间的桥

梁,当时西方帝国主义刚兴起,欧洲各王国之间正在经济上互相竞争,他们想通过建立贸易路线和殖民地来寻找财富。在这一时期众多伟大的探险家中,最杰出的是克里斯托弗?哥伦布,因为他发现了新大陆。欧洲的海外扩张导致了殖民帝国的崛起,旧大陆与新大陆的接触也促成了两边的互相交换:大量的植物、动物、食物、文化等得到迁移。这代表了历史上生态、农业和文化在全球范围内最重大的活动之一。欧洲大勘探让绘制全球性的世界地图成为可能,从而使人们看到一个新的世界与古老的文明正遥相呼应。

The Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting China and Eurasia. This trade route focuses on the trade of silk, hence the name \a bridge of cultural exchanges, the Silk Road effectively improved the economic and cultural exchanges and development between the East and the West, exerting a profound impact on the progress of the world civilization. Nowadays, under the new historical circumstances, our country proposes the strategy of \Belt, One Road\(namely the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road). The strategy of \and mutual benefits, emphasizing mutual benefits, win-win, as well as common development of the related countries. Once proposed, the strategy has received positive responses from the related countries along the road.

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