发布时间 : 星期三 文章2019年山东省东营市中考英语试题（word版，含答案）更新完毕开始阅读
C. show us that it is fun to sell cakes
D. introduce a girl who is talented in business
B
What’s a spacewalk? Any time an astronaut gets out of a spacecraft(航天器) while in space, it is called a spacewalk. Astronauts go on spacewalks for many reasons. For example, experiments can be placed on the outside of a spacecraft. This lets scientists learn how being in space affects( 影响) different things. By going on spacewalks, astronauts can also fix things instead of bringing them back to the earth to fix.
When astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe. Inside spacesuits, astronauts have the oxygen(氧气) they need to breathe and the water they need to drink. To keep the astronauts and the spacecraft safe, the astronauts must leave and go back to the spacecraft through a special door. When on a spacewalk, astronauts use safety tethers to stay close to their spacecraft. Tethers are like ropes, connect the spacewalkers with the spacecraft. They keep astronauts from floating( 漂 浮 ) away into space. Another way astronauts stay safe during spacewalks is by wearing a SAFER. SAFER is worn like a backpack. It helps an astronaut move around in space.
How do astronauts train for spacewalks? One way is by going for a swim. Floating in space is a lot like floating in water. Astronauts practice spacewalks underwater in a huge special swimming pool. For every one hour they will spend on a spacewalk, astronauts need to train seven hours in the pool. Another way astronauts practice for a spacewalk is by using virtual reality(虚拟现实). It looks and feels just like a spacewalk.
Today, only three countries have finished spacewalks independently. They are Russia, the United States and China. The first person to go on a spacewalk in the world was Alexei Leonov from Russia. Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese astronaut to go on a spacewalk. The world record of spacewalks is held by Russian astronaut Anatoly Solovyev. He has been on 16 spacewalks and spent more than 82 hours outside in space. 41. About the spacewalk, we can know . A. some things can be fixed by astronauts during spacewalks B. all experiments must be placed on the outside of a spacecraft C. an astronaut can get out of a spacecraft any time while in space
D. a spacewalk lets scientists learn how being in space affects different things 42. How many ways to keep the astronauts safe during spacewalks? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 43. What’s the meaning of the word “tethers” in Paragraph 2? A. 吊篮 B. 系绳 C. 笼子 D. 钩子 44. Astronauts train for spacewalks by . A. floating in space B. using virtual reality
C. going on spacewalks outside a spacecraft
D. training in water in a common swimming pool 45. According to the passage, which is NOT true? A. China can finish a spacewalk independently. B. Astronauts can breathe and drink in spacesuits.
C. Astronauts can move around in space with the help of SAFER.
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D. Anatoly Solovyev is the first person to go on a spacewalk in the world.
C
The cold wind blew strongly outside. Amaya was warm in her house, thinking about an article she’d read at school. The article was about kids who helped out their communities, and she thought it would be really cool to help her own town, Harvard.
The only problem was that she wasn’t sure how to help. In the article, the kids had grown food for people who needed food, but it was winter. She couldn’t start a garden. Amaya was deep in thought when her mom said it was time to go shopping.
As they drove along the road, Amaya saw a family walking on the sidewalk( 人 行 道 ), wearing only light jackets. How cold they must be! That gave her an idea! She could collect winter coats, hats and gloves for people who needed them.
She shared her idea with her mom, who thought it was great. But how would they spread the idea to get plenty of winter clothing? Amaya decided to talk to her teacher, because then she could share her idea with her classmates at least.
Ms. Monroe agreed when Amaya talked about her idea. They decided to call the project Hats in Harvard. Then they wrote a letter explaining the project. Ms. Monroe even said she could help Amaya talk to the headmaster about it, so they could get the whole school to join in it. They met with the headmaster during lunch time. He was excited about the idea, and said he would make sure copies(复印件) of the letter went home with all the students.
They collected enough winter clothing in only one week. Then they left the clothes around two parks, so families who needed clothes could get them there. Three days later, Amaya and her mom went shopping again. She saw the same family that had given her the idea for Hats in Harvard. This time, though, the family looked nice and warm in some new coats, hats and gloves. Amaya felt warm in her heart, and was very glad she could help others. 46. Amaya wanted to after she had read an article at school. A. grow food B. collect winter clothing C. help her own town D. go shopping with her mom 47. Whom did Amaya share her idea with first? A. Her teacher. B. Her mother. C. Her classmates. D. Her headmaster. 48. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to(指的是) . A. the letter B. the project C. the winter clothing D. Ms. Monroe’s idea 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It took three days to collect enough clothes. B. Ms. Monroe only helped Amaya write a letter.
C. Families who needed clothes got clothes from Amaya. D. The headmaster helped spread the project Hats in Harvard. 50. After reading the passage, we can know that . A. Amaya herself could complete the project well
B. Hats in Harvard was supported by many people in Harvard
C. the family that gave Amaya the idea for Hats in Harvard knew Amaya
D. Amaya helped the families who needed winter clothing because she knew them
D
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Scrub, the pet cat of Jennifer’s, was found! It got lost five years ago. Jennifer looked for it everywhere but failed each time. She thought Scrub would never come back. But one day she got a call from an animal shelter(庇护所) and was told they had found Scrub!
How did they know Scrub belonged to Jennifer? How did they know Jennifer’s phone number? All the information was available because of the microchip, a very small computer chip(薄片). It was placed under Scrub’s skin many years earlier.
The microchip is usually placed under the skin of an animal’s shoulder to keep its ID number. Once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel it anymore. When lost pets are brought to animal shelters, people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it, then they’ll call the microchip company to match the number to the information of the pet’s owner. This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found Scrub.
Microchips have helped thousands of owners get their lost pets back. In New York, a dog named Roxy was missing for months. Then a woman found her on a busy street in New Jersey. No one knows how the dog got to a different state. However, thanks to her microchip, Roxy was soon returned to her grateful owner.
In 2008, a couple got their cat George back after he had disappeared 13 years earlier! When George got lost, the couple tried everything to find him. They visited animal shelters every day for six months, made posters and even offered a $500 reward(酬金). As years went by, they thought George would never be back till they got the call from an animal shelter. Without the microchip, the cat would never be able to come home again.
Microchips can not only work for a pet’s whole life but help lost pets no matter how far they’ve been away from home. This is why microchips may be just the thing to help bring missing pets back home.
51. How did Jennifer find her pet cat?
A. By visiting animal shelters. B. By offering a $500 reward. C. With the help of the microchip.
D. With the help of a woman in New Jersey.
52. Which statement about microchips is NOT true according to the passage?
A. They are very small computer chips.
B. They are under an animal’s skin of its shoulder. C. They can help the owners to find the long-lost pets.
D. They can only work for a lost pet that’s far away from home.
53. The right order of how animal shelters help lost pets return home is . ①Get the ID number of the lost pet.
②Call the owner to bring the lost pet home. ③Look for the microchip of the lost pet. ④Call the microchip company to match the number to the information of its owner. A. ③①②④ B. ③④①② C.①③④② D. ③①④② 54. According to the passage, we can know that . A. the couple thought the microchip wasn’t helpful at all
B. Scrub didn’t feel uncomfortable with the microchip in its body
C. it took a long time to match Roxy’s ID number to her owner’s information D. Jennifer herself found her cat according to the ID number on its microchip
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55. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The reasons why pets got lost. B. Different ways to find the lost pets.
C. The ways how people care for the lost pets.
D. The introduction of how microchips help the lost pets return home.
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题， 共 55 分）
四、听力填表（共 5 小题，计 5 分）
录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三
个词）。（录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间） New School Library Opening time 8:00 am to 5:30 pm from Sunday to Friday. 1. Your (56) are needed to borrow or read books. 2. You can borrow (57) at a time and keep them for two weeks. 3. Ten (58) are always ready to help you. 4. Once the books you borrowed are lost, you have to pay for them at (59) . 5. You can also do some reading in the reading room. Rules for the library Telephone number Call at (60) if you have any questions. 五、动词填空（共 10 空，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 （必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 Ray was thought to be a strange boy. One day when he was flying his kite, he said to himself, “Did anybody ever try to fly a kite at night? I think it must be very fun. But the kite can’t be seen in the dark, what if I tie a light to it? That would be really good. I (61) (try) it tonight.”
As soon as it was dark, he (62) (take) his kite and lantern, and went to a large field about a mile from his home. He tied the lantern to the tail of his kite. The lantern (63) (make) of paper. The kite flew higher and higher. He tied the string( 线) to a tree, then he stood there, staring at his kite. It floated( 飘 ) high up into the air. How wonderful! While Ray (64) (enjoy) his special kite, some people in the village also saw it.
“Look! A light(65) (fly) in the sky,” one person said. “It can’t be a light,” said a man.
“Perhaps it’s a big firefly(萤火虫) ,” said another. “Maybe it’s a comet(彗星),”said another man. “How strange!” said a boy.
“Let’s find out what this strange light (66) (be).” the last one said. Then they went to the field.
While this was taking place, Ray, who had gotten tired of standing, was sitting behind a tree. He (67) (see) the men as they came, but they didn’t see him. When they reached under the light, and saw what it was, they looked at each other and said while laughing, “There is nothing unusual (68) (happen)! This is just a trick of some naughty boys’, but it (69) (fool) us all, let us keep the secret.” Then they laughed again and went back to the village.
When the men had gone, Ray thought it was time for him (70) (go), so he went
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