发布时间 : 星期三 文章2017年高考英语一轮复习Unit3-5讲新人教版选修7更新完毕开始阅读
【教材原句】..I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom.……我看到詹姆斯在水中被老汤姆稳稳地托举着。 【例句研读】
（1）They managed to hold on until help arrived. 他们设法坚持直到有救援到来。
（2）The police were unable to hold back the crowd.警察阻拦不住人群。 【归纳拓展】
hold...back阻碍；忍住；保留 hold...down控制；镇压 hold on坚持下去；(电话)别挂 hold on to...抓住……不放 hold out坚持到底；维持；伸出 hold to sth.紧紧抓住；坚持(路线、道路、看法等) 【即时巩固】
写出下列句子中hold up的含义
（1）The pupil held up his right hand to ask questions. （2）The traffic was held up by an accident. （3）The robbers held up the plane to London. 【答案】（1）举起（1）使耽搁（1）延迟 考点4. (be) dying to极想/渴望做某事 【例句研读】
（1）She was dying to ask where he'd got it.她极想问他是从哪里弄到的。
（2）She was dying/anxious/eager for a holiday to relax herself.她非常渴望一个假期来放松一下自己。
（3）Mike is eager/anxious to stay away from the busy city life for a while. 迈克渴望离开繁忙的城市去生活一段时间。 【归纳拓展】
be dying to do sth. 迫切想要；渴望 be dying for sth. 渴望；迫切想要 be anxious to do sth./for sth. be eager to do sth./for sth. long to do sth./for sth. be thirsty for be keen to do sth.想要……，渴望…… 【即时巩固】
(1)I‘m __________________ what happened.我很想知道发生了什么事。 (2)My daughter __________________ a piano. 我女儿渴望得到一架钢琴。
考点5．come across偶然遇到或发现；碰见
【教材原句】The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows.那些从未见过这种情况的男孩子们吓得都往窗外跳去。 【例句研读】
（1）The news has just come out that our college will be combined with yours.我们学院将与你们学院合并的消息刚刚透露出来。
（2）This situation should never have come about．这种情况本来不应该发生。 【归纳拓展】
come about(某情况)发生 come out出版；出来；开花；泄露；透露 come along跟着来；一起去 come off掉下；落下 come through(信息，消息等)收到；传来 come into effect/force/use生效；开始使用 come into existence出现；诞生；成立 come to a conclusion/decision得出结论/做出决定 【即时巩固】
One's true feelings cannot but__________ in what one says and does.一个人的真实感情必然在他的言行中表现出来。
考点6．keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 【教材原句】KEEP IT UP，XIE LEI谢蕾，再接再厉 【例句研读】
（1）Her illness kept her away from work for several weeks.她病得好几周都上不了班。 （2）In face of challenge for the moment，it's the most important to keep up a good state of health.面对目前的挑战，最重要的是保持良好的身体状态。 【归纳拓展】
keep a close/careful watch on 密切注意/监视 keep an eye on 留神照看 keep away from (使)避开，不接近 keep back 隐瞒不讲；留在后面，阻止 keep down 限制；镇压 keep from 隐瞒；使(自己或别人)不做某事 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep off 使不接近，使避免 keep on 继续，持续 keep out 挡住，使进不去，不要进来 keep up 保持(不低落)；保持良好状态 keep up with 跟上，不落后 【即时巩固】
(1)____________！ Then you will succeed! 坚持！你一定能成功！
(2)They sang songs to ________________________. 他们唱歌以保持高昂的情绪。
(3)He ____________ a correspondence ______ Tom. 他和汤姆保持通信联系。
考点7．fit in相适应；相融合
【教材原句】Chinese student fitting in well.中国学生的适应性很强。 【例句研读】
（1）Do these plans fit in with your arrangements? 这些计划与你的安排一致吗？
（2）I'll try and fit you in after lunch. 我尽量午饭后找时间见你。
（3）She is not fit to look after children. 她不适合照看小孩。 【归纳拓展】
fit in with sb./sth. 与……合得来；适应 fit sb./sth. for sth. 使……适合/胜任 be fit to do sth./for sth. 适合做某事 【即时巩固】
(1)I don‘t think he’ll __________________ the other people.我认为他不会与别人合得来。
(2)His experience ______ him perfectly ______ the job/______ ______ the job. 他的经验使他完全胜任这项工作/适合干这个工作。 (3)Your car _________________ be on the road. 你的车子适合上路。
【答案】(1)fit in with(2)fitted for /to do (3)is fit to
经典句型剖析
考点1 where引导的状语从句
【教材原句】The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended，there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。
【句法分析】where...，there be...意为“在……的地方，有……”，where引导地点状语从句。另外wherever“在何处；无论何处”也可引导地点状语从句。 【例句研读】
(1) She was standing exactly where you are standing now.那时她就站在你现在所站的地方。