发布时间 : 星期一 文章2015七年级下册英语Unit5topic1课本知识点归纳讲解及练习题范文更新完毕开始阅读
Unit5 Our school life
topic1 How do you ususally come to school
重点短语
1.on foot go …on foot = walk ( to )… 2.at the school gate在学校大门口 3.on weekdays 在平日 ,在工作日 4. on weekends=on the weekend在周末 5.after school 放学后 6.after class 下课后
7.after breakfast / lunch / supper早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐后 8.in ones free time在某人空闲时间 9.have a rest 休息一下 10.read books 读书
11.go swimming 去游泳 12.listen to music 听音乐
13.watch TV 看电视 14.do（one’s） homework 做作业 15.go to the zoo / park 去动物园 / 公园 16.once a week 一周一次 17.every day 每天 18.have classes 上课 19.for a little while 一会儿 20.go to bed 上床睡觉 21.come on 快点,加油,来吧 22.get up 起床
23.talk with / to sb.与某人谈话 24.at school 在学校、在上课 25.go to school 去上
重点句型
1.Happy New Year! The same to you.
2.Your new bike looks very nice. Thank you.
3.How do you usually come to school? —I usually come to school by subway. 4.How often do you go to the library?
5.—Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom 6.The early bird catches the work. (谚语) 笨鸟先飞
7.Work / Study must come first. 工作/ 学习必须放在第一位！ 8.Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight.
9.What time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin? 10.We have no more time. 我们没有更多的时间了。
11.I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. 我早上上四节课，下午上两节。
12.She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten. 她九点四十五分睡觉。
重点详解
1. Come to+地点 来到某地 go to+地点 去某地
如果地点状语为 here/there/home 时，前面不加介词 to E.g He comes here with his mother. I don’t want to go there now.
2.by+交通工具，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等 限定词，就不能用by,而是用in或是on. by +动词ing形式，表示通过某种方式 乘坐交通工具： by +交通工具（by car/bus/train/ship） take the+交通工具（take the bus/car）
on+大型封闭式工具（on the bus/ train/ship/plane）
on the train=by train on his bike=by bike on a bike/motorbike in +小型封闭交通工具（in a car/taxi）in my car=by car
I always come to school by bus.(表交通工具)
People show love to their mothers by giving cards.(表方式) You can be a good student by working hard.(表方式)
He often go back home____________/_____________ (bus) (使用两种表达方式) Jane always comes to China____________/_____________ (plane) (使用两种表达方式) I don’t want to go there ____________/_____________ (bike) (使用两种表达方式)
巧辩异同 on foot 与 walk on foot “走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。walk “走路”,是动词，可以作谓语。
take the bus = go …by bus ride a bike = go …by bike take the subway = go …by subway
go to…on foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school. go to….by bike = ride a bike go to…. by car = drive a car to
go to … by plane = fly to go to… by bus = take a bus to
I often go home on foot(写出同义句) I often_______ __________.
He always takes the bus to school.(写出同义句) He always_____ _____ _______ _______ _______.
His father ususally go to work by car.(写出同义句)
His father usually ________ ________ __________ __________work.
2. It’s time for sth. “该做某事了”=It’s time to do sth.
It’s time for class. =It’s time to have class. =It’s time for having class.
句子：
It’s time for lunce(写出同义句)
3. look +adj (look感官动词,系动词) 看起来
His mother looks very young. They look very cute.
Her dress looks very nice. You look very cool in this coat. 注意：Look作为实义动词时候，和作为系动词时候的区别
用Look,Look at填空。
！There is an plane in the sky. Please__________________ the blackboard. You________ very nice on this skirt.
look的短语 look the same看起来一样 look like看起来像…… look for寻找 look after =take care of 照顾，照料
look around/about 四处看看，四下环顾; look back 回头看;回顾; look out 当心，小心，留神; look through 浏览，仔细查看； look up 查寻，查阅;抬头看
4. do one’s homework 做家庭作业（注：one’s 要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性
物主代词my, your, their, our, his, her等）。 do my homework at school 在学校做作业
5. want to do sth. “想做某事”，want 后接动词不定式作宾语。
know about “了解，知道关于…”。
we want to know about the school life of American students. 我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。
He knows a lot about China. 他对于中国非常了解。
用所给词的正确形式填空：
He___________________ (want) buy a pair of shoes for his mother.
Jimmy__________________(want) one pair of basketball shoes.
6. 巧辩异同
a few+可数名词 （肯定）；一点，一些； few+可数名词：（否定）很少,几乎没有 a little+不可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些； little +不可数名词：（否定）很少,几乎没有 little和few作形容词用，都表示“几乎没有”,强调少; a little和a few强调有一些。 E.g. He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。 He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。 E.g. I can speak only a little Chinese. They has little money. 他们没有什麽钱
a little 与 little 也可以用作副词， 表示“有点”“稍稍” 表示“很少” e.g. Can you speak English? ---Yes, but only a little.
This book is a little more difficult than that one. （可修饰形容词比较级） She slept little last night. 昨天晚上，她没有怎么睡觉。
用few,a few ,little,a little填空。
1.He has _________ friends there.
2.I usually only eat a _______ at lunch time.
3.Very _______ children like getting up a 5 o'clock in the morning. 4.He wanted to drink __________ orange juice
7. go+v.-ing 表示去做某事，类似： go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去买东西
go boating 去划船 go skating 去滑冰 go swimming 去游泳 and so on “等等”，表示还有很多。
They often play basketball or coccer, go swimming and so on.
翻译下列句子：
去钓鱼怎么样？
How about________ _________ ?
为什么不和我们一起去游泳呢？ Why not_______ ________ with us?
你想要去购物吗？
Would you like______ _______ _______?
8. (1). How often 多久一次（对频度进行提问）
答语常用频度副词always> usually>often> sometimes>seldom>never等或单位时间内 的次数，表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间
e.g. : once a week一周一次 twice a month每月两次three times a year每年三次 How often do you go to the library? 你多久去一次图书馆？ --once/twice/three times/four times a week/month/year
(2). How far多远（表示距离）How far is it from here to the zoo? --It’s 6 kilometers. (3).How long多长（对时间进行提问，持续多长时间（多久）/东西的长度（多长） How long did he stay here? About two weeks. How long is the river? About 500 km.
(4).How soon再过多久，主要用来表示对将来一段时间的提问。常用“in+时间段”来回答。 How soon will he be back? In an hour.
9. over (形容词) School / Class is over. What time is the class over?
10. begin 现在分词: beginning 过去式: began What time does the class begin?
begin to do sth begin doing sth
He begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter.
如果begin本身为分词，只能用begin to do sth He is beginning to run.
11. listen to 听（动作）， hear 听见(结果)
冠词用法