听力教程4答案全 - 主编施心远

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with wooden animals.

F T T T F T T T Ex.2

1. You will see a cheerful Amish girl behind the counter scoop huge helpings of the richest,

creamiest ice cream into wafer cones.

2. The religious beliefs for which they left their homeland still define their lives, from their name

to their language – a German dialect, and their old-fashioned ways.

3. They consider the modern 21st-century conveniences to be vulgar temptations, and they

eschew any permanent physical connection to ―the outside world‖ – gas lines, electric wires, telephones, computers and televisions.

4. After that, the boys help their fathers on the farm and the girls with their mothers at home. 5. Because there are an array of arm-fresh produce and typical Amish food.

Section III Item 1:

A. the serious problem of insufficient health care in developing countries, especially in African countries. B. Statistics: 10%/24%/37%/3%/over 50%/less than 1%

Analysis: 1) AIDS/tuberculosis/malaria / childhood vaccination/pregnant women 2) more doctors and nurses/higher than in Africa/a brain drain of health professionals 3) ethical recruitment policies/international investment/more staff/4 million/ 1.3 billion Item 2:

A. the WHO recommendations on the best time to start treatment for HIV. B. 1 Four million people around the world have taken anti-retroviral drugs.

2 Five million people who need the drugs have not got them yet.

3 HIV patients start taking drugs before their immune systems display symptoms.

4 The treatment at the newly recommended level could increase survival by nearly 70%.

5 They will significantly reduce the cost to health systems of treating opportunistic infections, greatly improve life expectancy of HIV patients, bring hope to the families and solve the problems of reduced workforce. Item 3:

A. Paris traffic chaos caused by one-way traffic system. B. commuters/was blocked/no entry/were bemused/converged/one side road A decision/solve the problem of heavy traffic through his borough/more vehicles/district/a one-way system/two days/return immediately/traffic disorder

Section IV Part I:

A. The Art of Choosing/ the impact/ choices/ over 15 years/ thinks about/ practice love marriage/ balance/ a deep respect/ limitation/ the possibilities

B American students: independence, possibility, opportunity and dream/ give more weight to what they want for themselves personally

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Japanese students: responsibility, burden and anxiety/ place greater emphasis on how their choices will affect others

C 1 Iyengar takes the global financial crisis as an example to support her view.

2 The corporations choose to sell home mortgages to people they knew could not afford them, and their customers choose to buy homes in spite of their inability to pay for them. 3 The above practice undoubtedly leads to putting short-term self interest ahead of long-term consequences.

Part II Dictation:

1. Now times are changing and the Inuit, known as Eskimos down south, are adapting to the new

living environment.

2. Their barren homeland became a Canadian territory, Nunavut, in 1999, and this gave them

more say in their affairs.

3. To the Inuit, polar bears have special significance. This archetypal symbol of the majesty and

threat of the Arctic graces the government logo and license plates of Nunavut.

4. They now are a ―species of special concern‖ due to past over-harvesting, which rose with the

introduction of snowmobiles, and environmental threats.

5. The Nunavut Wildlife Management Board sets a yearly hunting quota. It was 408 for last

season, though just 385 bears were killed. Exercise 1: D B A C D A C B Exercise 2 :

1. Her advice includes : brush the snow off your caribou skin parka quickly ; don’t push yourself

too fast or hard ; avoid any kind of moisture, which can be deadly in the Arctic cold ; the pack ice must be strong enough out near the water to support dog sleds or snowmobiles ; dunking means death for polar bear hunters.

2. They generally go out for food at night or daybreak and sleep in the afternoon.

3. They have to scan wide expanses of ice for bears or their tracks, and then work in teams to

trap them on the ice between the open water and the shore.

4. They are now a ―species of special concern‖ because of past over-harvesting, which rose with

the introduction of snowmobiles, and environmental threats such as global warming. 5. The foreign sport hunters have to pay US$20,000 or more for each polar bear they kill.

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