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八年级英语（下册）导学案
小组运用while与when讲述过去发生的故事，巩固过去进行时。 【课堂练习】
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.理解掌握3a的短文。
2.过去进行时与过去式在文章中的运用及二者的区别。 【重点、难点】
1.Mary ofen ______up at six o'clock. But she _______(not get)up at this time yesterday.
2.When I came in, Alice _________(lie)in bed.
3.________(not be) late again. Please get to school on time. 4.The plane__________(take off) a five minutes ago.
5.While the reporter_________(take) a photo, the cat climbed the tree again . 【要点归纳】
while与when的用法。 【拓展练习】
一、用while或when 填空
1.The girl was shopping ________the alien got out. 2.______ the girl was shopping ,the alien got out.
3.I was doing my homework ________my mother came in. 4.______I was doing my homework ,my mother came in. 5.He called to see me _________I was looking for my bag. 6.________we were talking ,Dad got home.
7.________I was sitting in the barber's chair , my friend phoned me. 8.The Greens were having dinner ________ I visited them. 9.What did you do ________ the UFO landed?
10._______I arrived at the airport , the plane was taking off. 【总结反思】
【课题】 Unit 3 section A 3a-4 (1课时)
【学习目标】
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1.过去进行时与过去式在文章中的运用及二者的区别。
2.reach, arrive ,get to三者的区别。
温故知新 小组用过去进行时与过去式讲故事。 自主互助学习 一、重要知识点
1.experience当经历讲,是可数的.当经验讲,是不可数的. 例如:I had a very unusual experience on Sunday. 大约等同于about,另作―环绕‖讲
例如:I get up at around 6 o'clock every day. 可用about替换. He likes travelling around the world. 这时不可替换. 3.follow跟随,遵从.following 下列的 ,下述的,接下来的 The boy followed his mother into the meeting room. 4.arrive ,reach, get to 三者都有―到达‖之意.
1）arrive是不及物动词,要么不跟宾语,若跟宾语需用介词at 或in
2）reach是及物动词,可直接跟宾语
【导学指导】 2.around 八年级英语（下册）导学案
3）get与to合在一起即get to 才有到达之意,单单一个get是―得到,购买‖等意思. 例如: Bofore the police arrived,the alien left the shop.(不跟宾语) They arrived in Beijing last night.(大地方用in)
They arrived at school gate at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon.(小地点用at) They reached Beijing last night. They got to Beijing last night.
5.surprise使吃惊,动词be surprised （某人）很吃惊，形容词主要修饰人, surprising令人吃惊的,主要修饰物. 例如:I don't want to surprise him.
I am very surprised at the surprising news.我对这个令人吃惊的消息感到很惊讶。
surprise sb. 指―让某人吃惊‖ I don‘t want to surprise you . 我不想让你吃惊。 6.kid小孩 开玩笑
He is a kid . I passed the exam? you are kidding!
7. I was walking down the street when a UFO landed right in front of me .
当一个UFO恰好落在我面前的时候，我正在街上走。 right在这里是副词，―恰好‖―?正好‖的意思，表示强调。 例如：right now（现在） right here（就在这儿）
8. Before the police arrived , the alien left the shop . 在警方到达之前，外星人离开了商店。 before―在……之前‖引导时间状语从句
学习过程：
1.学习新单词.experience, imagine, strange, follow, amazing, kid 。
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2.学习3a短文.
1)让学生自学短文并逐句翻译,再纠正，找出文章中的重点词语句型。 2)熟读短文并标记出含有过去进行时的句型。 3)让学生自学短文,朗读短文。 4)听录音，复述文章。
3.小组合作，写出关键词句，看图讲故事。
4.小组合作，运用过去进行时描述过去某时的活动。 【课堂练习】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. While I was in the kitchen, I heard someone ___________(shout) for help. 2. This English word has different ___________(mean) in Chinese. 3. Both of the old men are national ___________(hero).
4. Tony ___________(fly) to the US. this morning, and his ___________(fly) took off at 7:20.
5. I ___________(sleep) late when I ___________(hear) a loud noise. 6. I think the news is ___________(amaze).
7. They ___________(visit) the museum this time yesterday. 二、用arrive in(at), reach, get to的适当形式填空。 1. I _______to school at 2 o'clock last Sunday. 2. Mary __________Shanghai yesterday.
3. They _________ in Hongkang the day before yesterday. 4. Tom____________ at school gate at 3:00 last Sunday. 【要点归纳】
1.理解掌握3a短文。
2. 过去进行时与过去式在文章中的运用及二者的区别。
八年级英语（下册）导学案
【拓展练习】
一、连词成句
1. doing, were, what, you, arrived, UFO, the, when 2. library, standing, of, was, in, I, the, front 3. out, saw, she, get, alien, the
4. week, visited, Lucy, Flight, Museum, last, the
5. doing, was, she, at, ten, what, yesterday, o‘clock, morning 【总结反思】
【课题】 Unit 3 section B 1a-2c (1课时)
【学习目标】
1.掌握下列生词和短语：scared, climb, jump, shout , rode ， in a tree . 2.提高听力技能。 【重点、难点】
继续学习过去进行时。 【导学指导】
温故知新 小组用过去进行时讲故事。并着重使用when 和 while 。 自主互助学习 知识剖析：
1. be scared （某人）给吓坏了，害怕了
e.g. He was scared when he heard the strange voice .
当他听到了那个奇怪的声音，他害怕了。
2.Discuss:in the tree与 on the tree 的区别。 in the tree表示 ： 在树上 。 on the tree表示： 长在树上 。
e.g.: There is a bird in the tree. There are many apples on the tree. 学习过程： 一、生词学习
1.能根据词汇表大声朗读目标1中的生词和短语并能熟记。 2.通过自学,能检测自己。
jump ______ climb ______ rode(原形)_______ 呼喊______ 恐惧的_______ in a tree _______ 二、小组学习
1.小组仔细观察图片用进行时描述图片。 2.看图搭配，完成1 。 三、听力训练
1.独立快速浏览2a/2b 中的词汇，并掌握题目要求。 2.认真听录音，根据录音，完成2a和2b中的听力任务。 3.再听录音，完成下列短文。
John saw a cat in a tree while he was _______to school. The cat was really _________.John wanted to _________the tree to get the cat, but a man saw him. He _____________at John and John stopped climbing. While the man was calling the
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八年级英语（下册）导学案
police, a woman called the newspaper. Then John _______down from the tree , and （ ）2. The plane will ___________ in a few minutes.
the cat jumped down too. 四、重点知识巩固
小组合作探究，用when 和 while对2a中的活动进行描述。完成2a。
【课堂练习】
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The story __________(happen) in 1992.
2.What __________you _______(do) at this time yesterday? 3.When the phone rang,my sister____________(write) a lettter. 4.The boy ________(talk)on the phone last night.
5.The Whites__________(visit)the museum at 8:00 yesterday morning. 6.The plane _________(take)off in five minutes. 7.We ________(visit)our grand parents next week.
8.Tony called me yesterday . You can't________(imagine) how surprised I was . 【要点归纳】
新单词与听力能力培养。 【拓展练习】
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1. She felt ___________ (惊讶) when she saw the alien.
2. Everything seemed new and ___________（奇怪的）to me. 3. She was at the ___________（理发店）at that time. 4. What ___________（发生）last night?
5. We ___________（买）some food from the shop.
6. The boy ___________ ___________（从……上跳下来）the bed and ran out. 7. We were walking down the street ___________（当……时候）the UFO landed. 二、单项选择
（ ）1. Tom was writing a letter ___________ I called him. A. while B. when C. because D. after
A. take off B. put off C. take out D. get out
（ ）3. The man followed the boy ___________ what he wanted ___________ in the room.
A. to see, to do B. to see, do C. see, to do D. see, do
（ ）4. The accident happened ___________ the morning of September 12. A. in B. on C. at D. for （ ）5. The driver sits ___________ the car.
A. in the front of B. in front of C. in front D. at the front （ ）6. ___________we got home, it was 10:00. A. While B. When C. Although D. If （ ）7. We find ___________ interesting to see English movies. A. it B. that C. this D. that‘s 【总结反思】
【课题】 Unit 3 section B 3-4b (1课时)
【学习目标】
1.掌握下列生词和短语：
新单词:ran, met, happen , anywhere ，train station, run away , come in，
think about doing sth. 2.提高阅读和写作技能。 【重点、难点】
短文理解与看图写文章。 【导学指导】
温故知新小组合作，用when 和 while对2a中的活动进行描述。 自主互助学习
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