八年级英语(下册)导学案

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八年级英语(下册)导学案

2)make sb.do sth.使某人做某事,make 后面接宾语和省掉了to的不定式作宾语补足语。

3)talk about...谈论某人或某事 e.g. What are you talking about?你们在谈论什么? 4)talk with...同……交谈 e.g. He is talking with a friend.他在和一个朋友谈话。 e.g. My father makes me play the piano every day. 我爸爸让我每天弹钢琴. 4.He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person. 他认为对于一个机器人来说与人做同样的事情是困难的。 1)that引导的是一个宾语从句。

在宾语从句中,如果主句是一般现在时态,从句可根据实际情况确定时态; 如果主句是过去时态,从句也要用过去时态的某种形式。

e.g. I hear(that) he won the first prize in English competition.我听说他在英语竞赛中获得一等奖。 He said (that) he would go to college in four years. 他说四年后他将去上大学。

2) it be+adj+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是…… e.g. It's easy to do this thing.做这件事是容易的。

5. They think that robots will be able to talk to people in 25 to 50 years. 他们相信在25至50年以后机器人将能够和人对话。

1) talk 谈话,对话(1)talk to...跟……谈话(对话)

e.g. 1 want to talk to you about a very important matter.我想和你谈一件非常重

要的事情。

2) talk of...谈到;谈起 e.g. We often talk of you.我们常常谈到你。

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6.Some will look like humans, and others might look likes snakes. 一些将会看起来像人类,而一些看起来会像蛇.

Look like 看起来像,like是介词,后面应接名词或相当于名词的词. e.g. She looks like her mother.她看起来像她妈妈.

7. That may not seem possible now,现在看来似乎是不可能的. seem 似乎是;好像是;看似,常用作连系动词。

1) seem + to do表示―似乎……‖ e.g. He seems to think so.他似乎认为如此。 2) it seems +that从句‖,表示―看来……‖

e.g. It seems that no one knows it . 似乎没有人知道此事。 e.g. It seems that he is lying. 看来他在撒谎。 3) seem + n./adj.表示―好像是,似乎是‖

e.g. He seems (to be) an honest boy. 看上去他像是个诚实的孩子。 学习过程:

1.课前预习,小组讨论知道的机器人信息。

2.阅读文章,找出文中的重点短语句型,并罗列在笔记本上。

3.理解熟记文中的重点短语句型。

4.完成课后练习。、

八年级英语(下册)导学案

【课堂练习】

罗列并熟记文中的重点短语句型。 【要点归纳】

了解世界上机器人发展的历史,学习文章中出现的重点单词,词组和句型。 【拓展练习】

利用P9的内容进行造句并记忆本文中的好段落。 【总结反思】

【课题】 Unit 2 section A 1a-2c (1课时)

【学习目标】

1.能掌握并运用情态动词could / should;

2.能正确运用―What should I / he / she / they / you / we do?‖句型寻求帮助; 3.掌握并运用―What‘s the matter? What‘s wrong?‖等句型询问对方遇到的问题。【重点、难点】

情态动词should和could的用法及重点句型。 【导学指导】

温故知新 以上册第二单元看病话题,完成下面的对话: What‘s the matter with you? I have a headache.

You should_______________.

What‘s the matter with him? He has a stomachache.

He shouldn‘t___________.

What‘s wrong with her? She has a toothache. ________. What‘s the trouble with you? I‘m stressed out. ______.

自主互助学习

知识剖析:

1. My parents want me to stay at home every night. want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事 2. My brother plays his CDs too loud.

Loud, loudly, aloud均可作副词,表示―大声地‖常与―speak, talk, laugh‖‖等词连

用。

1)loud 可用作形容词,有比较级、最高级;

Could you speak a little louder? 你能稍微说大声点吗? 2)loudly 通常表示有喧闹的意味,一般没有比较级和最高级; Everyone began to speak very loudly. 大家都开始大吵大闹。

3) aloud 与上面两词相比,有较少喧闹之意,仅指发出声音,以便能听见。 Reading English aloud is very important. 3.I argued with my best friend.

1)Argue(名词)争吵,争论 argument (名词)2)argue with sb. 和某人争吵。 3) argue about sth.为某事而争吵

Argue with sb about sth. 因某事和某人争吵。= have an argument with sb about

sth

He is always arguing with his wife about money. 4.My clothes are out of style

1) out of style =out of fashion=unfashionable 过时的,不时髦的

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八年级英语(下册)导学案

其反义词组为in style/ fashion 流行的,时髦的。

High heel shoes are always in style for office ladies. 对于职业女性来说高跟鞋总是很流行的。

2)2a and 2b. Listen and circle the word ―should‖ or ―could‖, Then listen again and match the advice with the reasons.

3)学生总结需要掌握的重要知识点并探讨should,could的用法。 4.综合能力提高

2)Out of ---还有其他含义:表示―不再…;失去…;缺乏、用光‖

Out of use不再使用;out of work 失业;out of danger脱离危险;out of control

失去控制

3)out of 还有―从…到外,在…的范围外‖

Don‘t look out of the city. 不要往窗外看。 5.I don‘t have enough money

enough 意为―充足的,足够的‖,既可以做形容词,也可以做程度副词。 1)做形容词修饰名词时放在名词前:

We have enough food to eat. 我们有足够的食物吃。 2)作程度副词修饰形容词时,放在形容词后。 The water is hot enough. 3) enough …to 足以做某事。

He is old enough to join the army. 他足够大可以参军了。

学习过程

1.小组合作看第10页的图片,谈论她遇到的问题。

2. Look at these problems. Are they serious or not? Write them in the appropriate box. 3.听力技能提高

1)1b Listen and circle the problems.

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小组合作运用句型―What should I / he / she / they / you / we do?‖句型寻求帮助;

掌握并运用―What‘s the matter? What‘s wrong?‖等句型询问对方遇到的问题。

一、请翻译下列短语

1.怎么了?_________________? _____________________? 2. 与……争吵 _________ 3. 过时的___________________ 4.时尚的 __________ 5.用电话交谈 ___________________ 6.打电话给…… _________ ________ __________

7. 不许进入_________ 8. 使……惊奇 _________________

1.重点词组和句型:What‘s wrong? / What‘s the matter?

What should I / he / they do?

2.情态动词should和could的用法及重点句型。

熟练掌握本节课的重点词汇句型。

【课堂练习】【要点归纳】【拓展练习】八年级英语(下册)导学案

【总结反思】

【课题】 Unit 2 section A 3a-4 (1课时)

3) spend 花费 在句中主语是人

The girl often spends three yuan every day.

pay…on 在…上花了…时间或金钱 She often much money on her clothes. pay… (in) doing sth. 花时间,金钱做某事

【学习目标】

2.borrow sth. from sb. 从某人处借进某物 lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人

1.学习给别人提建议。

borrow sth. from sb. 是指该句的主语从别人处(往里)借进某物

2.判断建议是否是好建议。

例:He borrowed the dictionary from Lucy yesterday. 他昨天从露西处借了那本

【重点、难点】

字典.

给别人提建议;判断建议是否是好建议。

lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth. 是指该句的主语把某物(往外)借给别人用

【导学指导】

3.① either adv.(用于否定句)也

温故知新1.听写第一节课学的单词和短语。

I can‘t play chess. She can‘t, either.我不会下国际象棋,她也不会。

2.假如你和你的好朋友发生了争吵,用should、could和shouldn‘t给

② too 也(用于肯定或疑问句)

出三条建议。

I‘m a teacher.He is a teacher, too.我是老师,他也是老师。

自主互助学习

知识剖析:

1. I need to get some money to pay for summer camp. 1)summer camp 夏令营

1.课前准备根据上句完成下句或短语翻译,且使上下两句意思相符,每空一词。

2)pay 表示支付、花费在句中主语是人。 I paid five Yuan. 我花了五元钱。

1) What's wrong with Jim? What's _________ _________ with Jim?

pay for + 某物:为某物支付钱。

I don‘t have enough money to pay for the car.

pay +钱+物 为…付… I paid 60 Yuan for the dictionary.

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学习过程 一、自主学习

2) get a part-time job____________ 3) 为...付款;付钱_____________ 4)向某人借某物_____________ 5) 给某人提建义_____________

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