发布时间 : 星期一 文章安徽省合肥市2019届高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题(含答案)更新完毕开始阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Apologizing the Right Way to a Friend
Why are apologies so difficult? Saying you are sorry can be one of the most difficult things you do. But we all make mistakes, so you'll probably have an occasion when you need to apologize.
Perhaps you had a big blow up and realized later you reacted poorly. 36 Whatever the reason，apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the situation.
37 First, you acknowledge that you did something wrong. With an apology，you take responsibility for your actions，which allows your friend to forgive you. Second，an apology gives you sincerity as a friend. 38 ，but that doesn’ t mean you still shouldn’ t apologize.
Now, what are elements of a proper apology? 39 ，depending on what the offense was，where it was done, and who you are apologizing to. In general, a good apology should include the following： a request for their attention，an acknowledgment of what happened，sincerity in admitting you did something wrong and the words. \“I apologize.\
Here are things never to say when apologizing. Note that the art of apologizing involves taking responsibility. Never apologize as a way to “shut someone up” when they are saying you hurt their feelings and you don’t think you did. 40 ，you should talk things through with your friend until you see why they are hurt or how you came across. You'll really need to self-reflect so you can see things from your friend' s point of view.
A. When you make your apology in person B. If you really believe you did nothing wrong C. Apologies benefit friendships in a variety of ways D. The way you apologize is going to be slightly different E. Or maybe you just didn’t show support when you needed to F. Apologizing the right way，however, may take a little practice G. Sometimes our pals forgive us easily for the minor things we do wrong 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on full scholarship. But just before junior year，Greenberg's 41 changed. One day his vision “ 42 up” and later he was diagnosed (诊断）with glaucoma (青光眼）. Then doctors operated on Greenberg’s eyes. 43 ，the surgery didn’t work. Greenberg was going blind. He was so 44 that he refused to see anyone. As Greenberg' s best friend，Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia and45 to be his reader. Arthur read 46 to him every day, taking time out from his own study, and Greenberg 47 scoring straight A’s. Still, he was 48 about getting around alone and relied on his friend. Then, one afternoon, Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan. When it was time to go back to campus, Arthur said he couldn’ t 49 him because of an appointment. Greenberg 50 They argued，and Arthur walked off， 51 Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal. Greenberg，who was completely 52 ，stumbled (蹒珊）through the rush-hour crowd. He took a shuttle train west to Times Square，and then transferred to an uptown train. Four miles later, he 53 at the Columbia University stop.
At the university’s gates, someone 54 him. “Oops, excuse me，sir. ” Greenberg 55the voice. It was Arthur’s. Greenberg’s first reaction was 56 ，but in the next second, he realized what he had just 57 —and realized，too，who had made it possible. 58 ，Arthur had been with him the whole way, using one of the most 59strategies. Blindness doesn’t make Greenberg fail to appreciate the 60 of life. He always says he is the luckiest man in the world.
41. A. faith B. attitude C. fortune D. reputation 42. A. lit B. steamed C. cleared D. cheered
43. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C.Therefore D. However 44. A. shy B. desperate C. selfish D. nervous 45. A. offered B. pretended C. happened D. learned 46. A. letters B. newspapers C. textbooks D. magazines 47. A. ended up B. carried on C. imagined D. considered 48. A. curious B. confident C. excited D. tentative
49. A. abandon B. rescue C. comfort D. accompany 50. A. compromised B. panicked C. explained D. apologized 51. A. leaving B. finding C. consulting D. serving 52. A. tired B. amused C. confused D. satisfied
53. A. got off B. pulled over C. looked around D. ran away 54. A. turned to B. shouted at C. knocked into D. quarreled with 55. A. raised B. lost C. controlled D. recognized 56. A. anger B. pleasure C. relief D. sorrow 57. A. missed B. questioned C. ignored D. achieved 58. A. Gradually B. Finally C. Obviously D. Strangely 59. A. brilliant B. familiar C. defensive D. complex 60. A. magic B. beauty C. wisdom D. truth 第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The makeup of British families has changed 61 (rapid) over the last two hundred years. The traditional family structure (结构）before the Industrial Revolution was the extended family in 62 three generations lived under one roof. The early twentieth century saw the 63 ( grow) of the nuclear family—parents and a small number of 64 ( child) would form a single family. In the last thirty years, however, the UK 65 ( see) a breakdown of the typical nuclear family. Increased divorce rates, later marriage and a move away from marriage altogether have resulted 66 new forms of family ； divorced parents will develop new relationships and take their kids with them. A survey 67 ( conduct) by researchers shows that over 50% of kids are now born to parents who are not married.
Some minority communities stick to the extended family structure, and it is common 68 (find) that three generations are living together in an Indian family. They say that apart from strengthening traditional family ties， 69 can provide security for older people when they cannot work anymore. They believe that the phenomenon of other old people living in care homes 70 (indicate) that many old people in the wider community are abandoned in their old age.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（删除:把多余的词用斜线（\\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起）不计分。
Last month our class organized a hiking along the Chaobai River，which run through Hebei， Beijing and Tianjin. Much to my disappoint, I found the river was serious polluted. At that moment, I was determined to do what I could protect it. First, under my teacher’s help, I used the equipments from the school lab to test the quality of the river water. But then，I used the data I had collected it to analyze the pollution of the water. Finally，I write a report on the pollution of the river to the local government. I also gave a presentation in class where I suggested that we must make small changes to protect our water resources.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友David准备来中国度假，发邮件向你询问体验中国“红色文化”旅游的情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐地点:安徽西部的金寨县；
2.推荐理由：风景秀丽、红色文化资源丰富； 3.体验内容:参观博物馆、了解革命历史等等。 注意:1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:红色文化The Chinese “Red Culture”
)，并在其下面写出该加的词。