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Exercise 1
CLOZE
Decide which of the choices given below, A, B, C, and D, would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
In some ways the employment interview is like a [1] _______ speech because the applicant seeks to persuade the [2] _______ to employ him or her. Several suggestions [3] _______ helpful to the applicant as preparations are made for the actual interview. A job applicant has the responsibility of [4] _______ certain types of information [5] _______the interview. First, the applicant should know what kind of job he wants and [6] _______ that job relates to his career objective. It is important that the applicant [7] _______ state his reasons for wishing to work for a particular company. Second, the 1. A. dissuading B. persuasive C. disturbing D. distracting 2. A. interviewee B. boss C. manager D. interviewer 3. A. must have proved B. might have proved C. might prove D. should have proved
4. A. ascertaining B. promoting C. reducing D. assembling 5. A. superior to B. prior to C. inferior to D. similar to 6. A. why B. what C. when D. how 7. A. is able to B. will be able to C. be able to D. must be able to
applicant should seek as much information as [8] _______ concerning 8.
A. possibly the company. Relevant information for the applicant to [9] _______ includes such items as the location of the home and regional offices, the financial [10] _______ of the company, plans for expansion, and company philosophy. Information about most major corporations is [11] _______ in reference books and periodicals. After gathering information [12] _______ the company, the applicant is ready for the interview. The interviewer’s first impression comes from the interviewee’s [13] _______. For most interviews, appropriate dress for men is a conservative dark [14] _______ suit with a long sleeve, white or light blue shirt and conservative tie. For women a conservative tailored suit or dress is appropriate. [15] _______ men and women should have neat, conservative [16] _______ hair. B. possible C. can D. likely
9. A. locate B. be located C. loaf D. lounge
10. A. maturity B. measurement C. statue D. status
11. A. necessary B. essential C. available D. worthy
12. A. given
B. concerning C. concerned D. regardless
13. A. explanation B. appearance C. emergency D. perseverance
14. A. colored B. colorful C. colorless
D. color
15. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None
16. A. height B. width C. altitude
[17] _______ hair style and dress are matters of personal taste, many personnel directions form initial impressions from these characteristics. For example, one recent college graduate, who felt
himself [18] _________, interviewed for a public relations job.
[19] _______, the personnel manager considered this young man’s
long hair, careless-looking dress, and [20] _______ casual manner unsuited for this particular position.
GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY
There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase the best completes the sentence.
1. Don’t worry. She is old enough to _______ friends with such a man.
A. know well than make B. well know than making C. know better than to make D. better know than to make
2. Professor Smith was very busy the other day, otherwise he _______ part in the discussion. A. would have taken B. would take C. had taken D. took 3. Her boyfriend said he would give her a ring _______ he reached Boston. A. every time B. unless C. until D. the moment 4. He would rather he _______ to his father before leaving his home. A. do good B. had done good C. will do 5. He told a lie about it, and that makes his fault _______. A. the worse all B. the all worse C. all the worse
D. has done good D. worse the all
17. 18. 19. 20. D. length
A. When B. How C. As
D. Although
A. qualifying B. qualified C. convincing D. satisfactory
A. However B. Therefore C. Subsequently D. Maliciously
A. intentionally B. meticulously C. overly D. massively
6. As we know, Charles Babbage is considered _______ the first computer.
A. to invent B. to have invented C. inventing D. to be invented
7. Finally, the rain returned and eased the hardship _______ the farmers on the plantations in
South America. A. faced B. faces C. facing D. to face 8. The dress cost her 2000 yuan, yet she _______ on it. A. would gladly have spent twice as much B. would gladly have spent twice as many C. would have gladly paid twice much as D. gladly would have paid twice as many
9. “It’s strange that you should fail in the exam. You ought to have been more careful.” “_______,
but I was suffering from a high fever at that time.” A. Am I usually B. I am usually C. Usually am I D. I usually am 10. On no account _______ be taken out of the library. A. reference books may B. reference books can C. can reference books to D. may reference books
11. The professor was so conscientious that he said he would try _______ to help his student out in the experiment.
A. humanly everything possible B. humanly possible everything C. everything humanly possible D. everything possible humanly 12. He doesn’t think Hilton is the only one of the influential hotels in the world that _______. A. is equipping well B. is well equipped C. are well equipped D. are equipped well 13. For students, doing homework is a sure way to test themselves, and it is especially true _______ it comes to classroom tests. A. when B. while C. as D. since 14. His score in the maths exam was higher than _______ in his class. A. any other students B. anyone’s C. anyone else’s
D. anyone else
15. He pointed out _______ it was not known what caused the disease, we could at least take precautions against it ahead of time. A. unless B. when C. since D. while 16. Some of the laws were contradictory. _______, measures were taken to clarify them. A. Conspicuously B. Subtly C. Permanently D. Accordingly 17. Apparently the cultural and intellectual development of this country has been _______ by its lack of political development. A. corroded B. embedded C. refurbished D. hampered 18. There is one factor we haven’t _______ on, so far, in talking about personality. A. approached B. taken C. touched D. attached 19. A helpful shop assistant _______ recommending something about the products to customers. A. never deals with B. never tires of C. never is tired of D. never approves of 20. I believe happiness _______ doing what you can for society.