(word完整版)初中英语的一般过去时的用法

发布时间 : 星期二 文章(word完整版)初中英语的一般过去时的用法更新完毕开始阅读

一般过去时的用法

1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: 3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句:didn't +动词原形,如:Jim went home yesterday.

Jim didn't go home yesterday.

一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如:Jim went home yesterday.

Did Jim go home yesterday?

特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+一般疑问句?如:Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday? What did Jim do yesterday?

动词过去式变化规则:

1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted

3.末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied 5.不规则动词过去式: 词义 是 是 成为 现在(原形) am, is (be) are (be) become 过去 was were became 开始 弯曲 吹 买 begin bend blow buy began bent blew bought 能 can could 捕捉 catch caught 选择 choose chose 来 come came 切 cut cut 做 do, does did 画 draw drew 饮 drink drank 吃 eat ate 词义 现在(原形) 过去 感觉 feel felt 发现 find found 飞 fly flew 忘记 forget forgot 词义 现在(原形) 过去 制造 make made 可以 may might 意味 mean meant 会见 meet met 必须 must must 放置 put put 读 read read 骑、乘 ride rode 响、鸣 ring rang 跑 run ran 说 say said 得到 get got 给 give gave 走 go went 成长 grow grew 有 have, has had 听 hear heard 受伤 hurt hurt 保持 keep kept 知道 know knew learned, 学习 learn learnt 允许,让 let let 躺 lie lay 看见 see saw 将 shall should 唱歌 sing sang 坐下 sit sat 睡觉 sleep slept 说 speak spoke 度过 spend spent 扫 sweep swept 过去时练习

写出下列动词的过去式

is\\am_____________ fly____________ plant____________

are ____________drink_____________ play___________go______________ make ________ does_____________ dance__________ worry___________

ask ___________taste_____________ eat____________ draw____________ put ____________throw____________ kick___________ pass____________ do __________ Be动词的过去时练习

1.I _______ at school just now. 2.He ________ at the camp last week. 3.We ________ students two years ago. 4.They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5.Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6.There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7.There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8.The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、句型转换 1. It was exciting.

否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 2. All the students were very excited.

否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 3. They were in his pocket.

否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

Be动词的过去时练习(2) 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1.I ______ an English teacher now. 2.She _______ happy yesterday.

3.They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4.Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 5.The little dog _______ two years old this year. 6.Look, there ________ lots of grapes here. 7.There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..

8.Today _______ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children's Day. All the students ______ very excited. 二、句型转换

1. There was a car in front of the house just now.

否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 三、中译英

1. 我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。

My storybook _______ beside the watch ______ _______. 2. 他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。

Their ________ ________ in the bedroom _______ __________. 3. 一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。

There _________ two _________ in the garden ______ _________ ___________. 三、中译英

1. 我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。

My storybook _______ beside the watch ______ _______. 2. 他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。

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