发布时间 : 星期三 文章（河北专版）2017春中考英语命题研究 第一部分 教材知识梳理篇 七下 units 9-12试题更新完毕开始阅读
七年级(下) Units 9—12
,中考基础知识梳理
类别 课标考点要求 1.high→(名词)__height__ 2．farm→(名词)__farmer__ 3．slow→(反义词)__fast/quick__ 4．mouse→(复数)__mice__ 5．act→(名词)动作__action__ →(名词)男演员__actor__ →(名词)女演员__actress__ 6．person→(形容词)__personal__ 7．wake→(形容词)__awake__ 8．sheep→(复数)__sheep__ 9．cheap→(反义词)__expensive/dear__ →(副词)__cheaply__ 10.thin→(反义词)胖的/重的__fat/heavy__ →(反义词)浓密的__thick__ →(比较级)__thinner__ →(最高级)__thinnest__ 11．potato→(复数)__potatoes__ 12．love→(形容词)__lovely__ 13．nature→(形容词)__natural__ 14．surprise→(形容词)__surprising/surprised__ 15．different→(名词)__difference__ →(副词)__differently__ →(反义词)__same__ 11.去划船/野营/钓鱼__go__boating/camping/fishing__ 12．去散步__go__for__a__walk__ 13．关于……了解很多__learn__a__lot__about…__ 14．生火__make__a__fire__ 15．许愿__make__a__wish__ 16．根本不；完全不__not…at__all__ 17．对……大声喊叫__shout__to…__ 18．带领某人参观某地__show__sb.around__some__place 19．深夜不睡；熬夜__stay__up__late__ 20．把……弄醒__wake…up__ 7.然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。 Then the guide taught us __how__to__make__a__model__robot__． 8．礼品店里的东西这么贵。我一点都不喜欢这次行程。 The things in the gift shop were so expensive.I __didn't__ like the 词 汇 攻 关 短 语 归 纳 1.总的说来__all__in__all__ 2．沿路；一路上__along__the__way__ 3．世界各地__around__the__world__ 4．对……感兴趣__be__interested__in…__ 5．吹灭__blow__out__ 6．给……带来好运__bring__good__luck__to…__ 7．出来__come__out__ 8．切碎__cut__up__ 9．吃惊__get__a__surprise__ 10．受欢迎；流行__get__popular__ 1.“她长什么样？”“她留着长直发。” —__What__does__she__look__like__？ —She __has__long__straight__hair__． 2．“你需要什么？”“我还没想好。” 句 型 再 现 —__What__would__ you like? —__I'm__not__sure__ yet. 3．你想吃哪种面条？ __What__kind__of__noodles__ would you like? 4．蜡烛的数量就是这个人的年龄。 __The__number__of__candles__is__ the person's age. 5．卡罗尔拍了些照片吗？ __Did__Carol __take__any__photos__？ 6．“上周的旅行怎么样？”“棒极了。” —__How__was__ your trip last week? —It was __excellent__． trip__at__all__． 9．这就是为什么学习第二语言很重要的原因。 That's why __it's__important__to__learn__ a second language. 10．在那里我们架起帐篷，生火取暖并做饭。 There we put up our tents and made a fire __to__keep__us__warm__ and cook food on. 11．但是我太累了，所以早早就睡觉了。 But I was __so__tired__that__ I went to sleep early. 12．我们看见一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。 We saw a big snake sleeping__near__the__fire． 语法 结构 话 题 一般过去时 1.Physical appearance(外貌特征) 2．Food(食物) 3.School trips(校园旅行) 4．Weekend activities(周末活动) ,河北五年中考真题演练
◆词汇类
( C )1.(2014河北31题)How ____Cindy grows！She's almost as tall as her mother now. A．cute B．strong C．fast D．straight
( D )2.(2012河北39题)____ your name on the paper and you can get a magazine. A．Cut down B．Look down C．Turn down D．Put down
( A )3.(2011河北31题)We'd better wait ____more minutes.I think Jeff will come soon. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little ◆动词的时态
( B )4.(2016河北32题)Oh no！I ______ my book in the lab. A．leave B．left
C．will leave D．was leaving
( B )5.(2014河北40题)The teacher is already standing here.Do you know when she ______？ A．comes B．came
C．is coming D．was coming
( A )6.(2013河北37题)Ken ____his jacket in the gym.He has to get it back. A．left B．leaves
C．is leaving D．was leaving
( B )7.(2012河北41题)Your sweater looks smart.Where ____you ____it? A．do；get B．did；get C．will；get D．have；got
( D )8.(2016河北38题)Emily is glad that she______ for her honesty at that meeting. A．praises B．praised C．is praised D．was praised
,河北中考重难点突破
if conj.如果
【满分点拨】 if的常见用法辨析
if 如果 是否 【误区警示】
主句使用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时。 ①主句是一般现在时，从句根据具体情况使用相应时态。 引导宾语从句(＝whether) ②主句是一般过去时，从句使用相对应的过去时态。 引导条件状语从句
if引导表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句时，从句中使用一般过去时(be动词通常用were)，主句用would/should/could＋动词原形。
If I were you，I would accept his offer. 如果我是你，我就会接受他的建议。 【巧学妙用】
if条件句不一般，几个要点记心间： 条件句，放在前，逗号要放句中间。 条件句，表可能，主句多用将来时。 【考点抢测】
( D )1.(2016裕华区中考模拟)—Are you going to Sam's birthday the day after tomorrow? —I am not sure.I will go with you if I ______． A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited
( A )2.(2016路南区二模)______ you don't go to bed early，you will feel tired in the morning. A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Until
( D )3.(2016石家庄28中模拟)We are sure that PM2.5 ______ if we work together to solve pollution problems.
A．will control B．is controlled C．controls D．will be controlled
( D )4.(2015石家庄40中模拟)I think that studying in pairs or groups is necessary ____ you want to learn from each other in class.
A．though B．until
C．unless D．if
辨析few，a few，little与a little
【满分点拨】
few a few little a little 【图解助记】
表“否定”“几乎没有”的意思，修饰可数名词。 表“肯定”“有一点”之意，修饰可数名词。 表“否定”“几乎没有”的意思，修饰不可数名词。 表“肯定”“有一点”之意，修饰不可数名词。 He has few friends here.这儿他几乎没朋友。 There are a few apples in the basket.篮子里有几个苹果。 There is little water in the bottle.瓶子里几乎没水了。 Don't worry.There is a little time left.别担心，还有一点时间。
【考点抢测】
few a few little a little
5．There are __few__books left.We can't lend you any one.
6．There is __little__ink in my pen.Please give me __a__little__. 7．I have quite __a__few__books on art.
( C )8.(2016邯郸一模)The more careful you are，the ______ mistakes you will make. A．less B．more C．fewer D．better
( A )9.(2015河北中考模拟)There is ______ sheep at the foot of the hill. A．a few B．few C．little D．a little
would like…句型
【满分点拨】 would like的用法
(1)'d like是would like的缩写形式，would like相当于want。其常见用法： ①would like to do sth.＝want to do sth.想要做某事
②would like sb. to do sth.＝want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 ③Would you like sth.？你想要某物吗？(客气请求) 肯定答语：Yes，please. 否定答语：No，thanks.
④Would you like to do sth.？你愿意做某事吗？(表示：请、建议) 肯定答语：Yes，I'd like/love to. 否定答语：I'd love to，but…
(2)would like，want与feel like的用法辨析
①would like和want后接名词、不定式或复合宾语，feel like后接名词或动词ing形式。