发布时间 : 星期六 文章关系副词引导的定语从句更新完毕开始阅读
关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词的用法 关系副词 指代 在从句中的作用 when(=at/in/on/duringwhich) 时间状语 where(=in/at/on/underwhich) 地点状语 why(=forwhich) 原因状语 一.关系副词where引导的定语从句。 where引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示地点的名词。 1. Chinaistheonlycountrywherewildpandascanbefound. 2. ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago. 知识拓展：
如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,stage,condition和case,position等表示抽象意义的词，常用where/prep+which引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。 I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.
Ihavereachedapointinmylifewhere?Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown. 练一练
’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation?_______theycanseethemselvesdifferently.?? .
Washington,___theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays. 二．关系副词when引导的定语从句
when引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示时间的名词。
ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife. Ｉcan’tforgettheyearwhenIstudiedEnglishinBeijingUniversity. 练一练：
,daysaregone_____local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight. . .
三．关系副词why引导的定语从句。why引导的定语从句其先行词是reason。 Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcometothepartyisthathedidn’twanttoseeJane. Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyouarelate? 练一练
1)Thereason________hedidn’tcomewasthathewasill. 2)Thereason__________heexplainedisnottrue. 3)Thereason___hewasabsentwas___hehadabadcold.
四．“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句:介词后的关系代词只能是which（指物）whom（指人）
介词选择的原则：
一）介词根据从句谓语动词的搭配习惯而确定
onwhichIspent5yuan.
forwhichIpaid5yuan.
ThisisthebookfromwhichIlearntalot.
aboutwhichTomoftentalks
二）.介词根据先行词的搭配习惯而确定 IrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedtheParty. thedaysduringwhichIlivedhere.
themonthinwhichIstayedthere.
三）.介词根据从句所表达的意义而确定
Mycomputer,withoutwhichIcan’tplaycomputergames,crashedyesterday.
Learningacountry’scultureislikeopeningawindow,throughwhichyoucanknowaboutthatcountrybetter.
练一练 . .
,_______hefoundajobinabigcompany.
,andoneofthemcameuptous,____wegavesomebellsandglasses.
$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof____hadn’tbeencleanedfortenyears. 五．定语从句与其他从句的比较
1.非限制性定语从句和单句/并列句的比较 .（句）
Hehastwosons,andbothof______areteachers.（句） Hehastwosons;bothof_____areteachers.（句） Hehastwosons,bothof_______areteachers.（句） 练一练：
1. Doyouthinksuchaplace____youspeakofisworthvisiting?
2. HepromisedtocometoseemeonpurposeonSunday,_____Idoubtverymuch. 3. Thereisalakenearourschoolyard,_____depthisoutofyourexpectation. 4. ——Doyouhaveanythinginmind_____you’dlikeforsupper?
——Well,anythingisOkforme.
5. Thehousein_______heusedtolivehasturnedintoalibrary.
6. Studentsinourschool,mostof_____arefromthesouthofChina,enjoyriceverymuch. 7. Canyouthinkofasituation______thisidiomisused?
8. ____isoftenthecase,teachersinourschoolusuallyreturntoschoolonSundayevenings. 9. Whichistheroad_____leadstothevillage______youwereborn? 10. ThenewcomerisfromJiangxi,_____Icantellfromhisaccent. (联系)himwhenevertherewasanaccident.(上海) .(北京)
’twriteagoodessay.(上海) ’spartywasasuccess.(安徽)
,for_____lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.