发布时间 : 星期四 文章牛津英语7年级语法复习更新完毕开始阅读
一．时间介词in，on ,at
1. at后常接几点几分，中午，开始等。如： at five o’clock （五点） at that time （那时）， at noon （中午）， at that moment （那会儿）， at sunset （日落）， at this time of day （在一天的这个时候）。 at midnight （半夜），
at the beginning of the month （月初），
2. in后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等。如： in 2006（2006年）， in the daytime （白天）， in May，2004 （2004年五月）， in the morning （早晨/上午）， in the afternoon （下午）， in the evening （晚上） in the night （夜晚），
in the 21st century （21世纪），
in three days （weeks/month）三天（周/个月）， in a week （一周后），
in spring （春季）。
3. on后常接某日，星期几，某日或某周日的早中晚，节日等。如：
on Sunday （星期日） on Christmas afternoon （圣诞节下午）， on a warm morning in April （四月的一个温暖的上午）
on a December night （12月的一个夜晚） on that afternoon （那天下午），
on the following night （下一个晚上），
on October 1，1949 （1949年10月1日），
on New Year’s Day （新年）， on New Year’s Eve （除夕）， on the morning of the 15th （15日的早上）等。
配套练习
用at/in/on完成下列句子。在不需要介词的空白处打叉
1.My birthday is____ July. On my birthday ____ last year I had a party.
2.____Saturday,we went shopping _____ the afternoon, then we had a meal ____ the evening and went dancing ____ night.
3.I saw my grandmother ____last week. l met her for tea____10:30am____Tuesday morning. 4.My parents were married______1968.They met ______ New Year and the wedding was_______15th April. 5.My aunt arrives ____ two hours. I'll meet her at the airport____8:20.
6.We always go skiing ____ winter, _____weekends. In fact, we went ____ last weekend and we're going ___ next weekend.
7.I play tennis_____tomorrow,_____10 o'clock ______the morning.
8.Would you like to stay with us _____ New Years Day? If you caught the train _____ Friday morning, you would be at the house _____ lunch time. 9.I met Sally _____ yesterday afternoon. We arranged to meet again. ____a few days. We will meet _____ the morning and go shopping.
10.Most Americans see their families _____ Thanksgiving. The first Thanksgiving was _____ 1621.
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11.I don't work _____ every weekend, but I think _____ this weekend I am going to work. 12.My son was born______24th November. He was born _____ night and it was very cold. 13.See you _____a few months. I will be back in Beijing _____ August.
二．疑问词：what, which, who, whose, when, where, why, how.等
特殊疑问词的用法 who whom what which whose 意思 谁 谁 什么 哪一个 谁的 用法 例句 问人的身份，姓He is LiLie Who is he ? 名等 He is my brother. Who is he ? 问人的身份，姓I can ask him the question. 名等(问宾语） Whom can you ask the question? 问人的职业或事物是什么 问一定范围内特指的人或物 问所属关系 He is a worker. What is he? He has a book. What does he have ? The big box is mine. Which box is yours? The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann? This is her book. Whose book is this ? This book is hers. Whose is this book? what color 什么颜色 问颜色（表语） My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? What time 几点 when where why how how old 问点时间 We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games? We play games in the afternoon ? 什么时候 问时间 When do you play games? 什么地方 问地点（状语） We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday? 为什么 怎样 问原因 问健康状况、 做事的方式等 多大几岁 问年龄 跟复数名词， 问数量 跟不可数名词 问数量或价钱 问路程 问in+一段时间 问一段时间， 问物体的长短 He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ? He is fine/strong. How is he ? I go home by bike. How do you go home? He is ten. How old is he ? There are thirty boys in my class. How many boys are there in your class? There is some milk in the bottle. How much milk is there in the bottle? It's five kilometers away from here? How far is it from here? He can finish it in half an hour. How soon can he finish it ? He has lived here for a year. How long has he lived here? The desk is one meters long. How long is the desk ? how many 多少 how much 多少 how far how soon how long 多远 多久 多久 2
how often 多久 （一次） 问频率 I go to see my parents once a month. How often do you go to see your parents?
配套练习
1.–____ is your birthday?-- It’s on May 1st.
A. What B. Which C. Where D. When
2. -_____are you so happy? --- Because I got a red packet. A. Why B. Whose C. Where D. What
3.It's eight kilometers from Zhangjiagang to Jiangyin. _____ _____ is it from Zhangjiagang to Jiangyin ? 4.I paid five yuan for the book.
____ _____ _____ you ____ for the book ?
5.Our English teacher has taught at this school for about fifteen years. ____ _____ _____ your English teacher_____ at this school ? 6.The students water the flowers every day. ____ _____ do the students water flowers? 7.The girls play basketball every day. ____ _____ the girls _____ every day? 8.He will be back in an hour.
____ _____will he be back?
9. It's five kilometers away from my home to school. ________ _________ from your home to school? 10. I am having breakfast at the moment. _____________________________________________________________________
三．频度副词： always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞seldom＞never 注意never与seldom是否定意义的词。 四．可数名词与不可数名词
1.不可数名词包括物质名词(表示无法分为个体的实物。如：water，paper，silk，money)和抽象名词(表示性质、行为、状态、感情或其它抽象概念。如：work，happiness，music，difficulty，housework) 2.可数名词包括个体名词(表示一类人或物的个体。如：boy，desk，cat，window)和集体名词(由若干个体组成的集合体。如：family，class，police)。 3.名词变复数 一般在词尾加-s desk—desks书桌，mile—miles英里 以s、x、sh、ch、o(有生命的词)结尾的词加glass—glasses眼镜 box---boxes 盒子 es hero---heroes英雄 以y结尾的； 前面是辅音，改y为i加es 前面是原音，直接加s factory---factories工厂 boy—boys 男孩 以fe或f结尾的词，把f或fe改为v,再加es wolf---wolves狼；knife—knives小刀 有的以f结尾的词，直接加S belief—beliefs 信仰；Proof—proofs证据 Frenchman ___________
family __________
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brush ________
people (人们) __________ fish _________
mango __________
sandwich __________ sheep ____________ leaf(树叶) ________
diary ____________
Japanese ____________ photo ____________ 六．情态动词can，may 的用法
1.can，could的用法
用法 表示“能力” 例句 Jack can play the piano.杰克能弹钢琴。 Can I use your bike?我可以用你的自行车吗？ 表示“允许”“请求” You can go with them if you like.如果你愿意，你可以和他们一起去。 Anybody can make mistakes.任何人都会犯错表示潜在的可能性 误。 He can’t be in the classroom. He has gone to 表示推测，怀疑等态度 the library. 他不可能在教室。他去图书馆没回来。
2.may的用法
用法 例句 表示“允许”，用于肯定句 You may go home now. 表示“请求、许可”，用于May I smoke here？我可以在这吸烟吗？ 疑问句 表示推测或客观可能性，意为“可能，也许”，用于肯The police may know the way.警察可能认识那条路。 You’d better take an umbrella. It may rain.你最好 4
定句 带上伞，可能要下雨。
七．事件发生的顺序：first，then ,next, afterwards, finally
八．“there be”结构的简单用法
There is (not) There are (not) there be/ have
a banana too much sugar many potatoes on the table in them on the box 1.there be \有\，\某处或某时存在某人或某物。\
其结构是：There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地点或时间的状语。
There be ，be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is，名词是复数时用are。例如： (1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。 (2) There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果。 （3）There is an egg and some bread on the plate.
There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的\有\。
2.have表示\拥有，占有，具有\，即：某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。 (4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟，一个姐姐。 (5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间。 1. I________a good father and a good mother. 2. ____________a telescope on the desk. 3. She__________some dresses. 4. What does Mike___________?
5. How many students____________in the classroom?
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