发布时间 : 星期五 文章M1U3 reading2学案巩固案更新完毕开始阅读
江苏省灌云高级中学 高一英语组 主备人：吴媛 审核人：杨中芹 M1 Unit3 Looking good, feeling good Reading（2） 上课时间： 姓名： 班级： 学号： 1. Dying to be thin… be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事 be dying for sth.渴望某事 be anxious for 渴望 be eager to do sth 渴望做某事 I’m dying (know) what happened. I’m dying for a glass of water. 2. I used to go to the gym three times a week, but I don’t work out any more. work out意为“锻炼”， 还可以理解为“理解；弄懂；计算出；制定；结果” The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning. She worked out the problem with no difficulty. work on 从事 out of work 失业 work at 研究，学习；致力于? bring out 出版，使显现 leave out 省略，删去 break out 爆发 make out 理解，了解 put out 扑灭，熄灭 turn out 结果是，证明是 3. Most young women want a slim figure these days, especially here in Canada. figure (1) n. 体形；身材 She does exercise every morning to improve her figure. (2) n. 要人；名人 Jay Chou is a leading figure in the music industry. (3) n. 图形；图表 I bought a bag printed interesting figures for my daughter. (4) n. 数字（常用复数）He wrote the date in figures. (5) vt. 认为 I figured that if I took the night train, I could be there by morning. (6) vi. 计算 She learnt to read, write and figure. have a good figure 拥有好身材 figure out 理解，计算出 figure sb. to be ..料想某人是… 4. I’m trying to lose weight because I’m so ashamed of my body. lose weight 减肥 weigh v. 称?的重量 by weight 按重量 put on weight 发福，增加体重 be ashamed of 对（所做之事）感到羞愧或难为情 He is ashamed of lied to her. be ashamed that 对…感到惭愧 be ashamed to do sth. 因做某事而感到惭愧 to one’s shame 令某人感到惭愧的是 What a shame! 多可惜！ 5. The pills really work! (1) v. 生效，起作用， 行得通 You need to find which method works best for you. (2) v. (机器)运转 The machine works by electricity. (3) n. 工作（不可数） work out 计算出，结果是 work on 从事，继续 work as 当…；做….工作
1
6. I’ve lost 7 kilograms in the last two months. in the last two months 前两个月，通常与现在完成时连用。 I’ve learnt one thousand words in the last two months. 类似的用法还有“in/ during/ for/ over the past/ last +数字/ few/ several+ years/months/weeks.” They have done many experiments for the last three weeks. 7. However, sometimes I don’t feel so energetic. energetic (adj.) 精力充沛的，精神饱满的。 His elder brother is an energetic football player. Although my grandpa is over 80, he is energetic every day. energy n. 能，能量，活力 be full of energy 精力充沛 apply /devote one’s energy to ? 把精力花在?上 8. I’m now in hospital recovering from liver failure. recover (v.)意为“ 康复；恢复健康；重新获得；恢复” He’s now fully recovered from his stroke. The police recovered the stolen jewellery. (n. )recovery 恢复；痊愈 The patient is making a speedy recovery from illness. failure (n.) 意为“失败；衰退；故障” 作“失败”讲时为抽象名词，不可数。但当“失败的人或 事”讲时，为可数名词。 Failure is the mother of success. He was a failure as a doctor. a failure 一个（件）失败的人或事 a surprise 一个（件）令人惊讶的人或事 a success一个（件）成功的人或事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 fail in sth. 在某事中失败 9. They contain a harmful chemical that caused mu liver to fail. contain （v.） (1) 包含,含有 Corn and potatoes contain much starch. (2) 可容纳 This barrel contains 50 litres. 这个桶容量为50升。 (3) 控制；克制 contain oneself = control oneself 克制自己 He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself. _____________________________________ 易混词 contain include
2
辨析 强调包含不属于本身的东西，也可指某一物质中含有的成分。 强调被包含的东西本身也是其中的一部分。 例句 The hall can contain two hundred people. His duties include sending and receiving letters. 10. …but I seldom go to the gym! seldom (adv.) 意为“很少，难得”至于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。 On Sundays，he seldom stays at home. Seldom have I heard such beautiful singing. 11. My mother is right: don’t damage your health for a slim and attractive figure. damage (n./ v.) 损害，损失 The bridge is seriously damaged. The storm caused great damage. do/ cause damage to sth. 对?造成破坏 suffer damage 蒙受损失 易混词 damage destroy harm break 辨析 主要指对价值和功能的破坏，对用于无生命的东西，一般可以修复。 通过某种用力的或粗暴的手段使之毁灭，一般很难修复。 身心健康受到伤害。 程度比较轻。 辨析 The car damaged in the accident is being repaired. All the houses were destroyed in the terrible earthquake. Getting up early won’t harm you. My little brother broke my watch. 12.It isn’t worth it. worth: （adj.）值得 be well worth doing 很值得做某事 The book is well worth reading a second time. 这本书很值得再读一遍。 易混词 worth 词义 值得? 搭配 n. be worth pron. doing (主动形式表被动) n. of being done be worthy to be done 例句 The problem is worth paying attention to.________________________________ worthy 值得....的，有价值的 The place is worthy of a visit.(同义句） = = It is worthwhile seeing/to see the film. worthwhile 值得的，It is worthwhile doing sth. 有价值的 to do sth. 13.We shouldn’t be embarrassed about our weight. embarrassed (adj.) 难为情的，尴尬的。 feel/ get/ become/ be embarrassed about sth. 对?感到尴尬的。 feel/ get/ become/ be embarrassed to do sth. 做某事是尴尬的。 She is embarrassed about her height. 她应为自己身高而困窘。 14.Instead, I prefer to exercise at home, and it seems that I am always going on a diet. prefer to do sth.=prefer doing sth. 宁愿做? 3 I prefer to read a book. = prefer sb. to do sth. 更喜欢某人做某事 I should prefer you to go with me . prefer sth. to sth. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢?胜过? I prefer skiing to skating. prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做? They preferred to stay at home rather than go to the movies. preference (n.) 偏爱，钟爱 have a preference for 偏爱? 15. There is news about a Canadian actress who suffered liver failure because of taking those pills. suffer (v.) 遭受，蒙受。 后面常接表示如痛苦 suffer from 患....病；因.....而受损失 suffer for 为......受苦 He is suffering a strange disease. 易混词 suffer suffer from 辨析 例句 气候可以不接任何词语，也可以直接跟一个表示不愉I hate to see animals suffering. 快或损失的词。如：pain,defeat,loss,poverty,hunger等。 The party suffered a huge defeat. 后面一般跟的是伤痛、疾病等引起的痛苦。 His health suffered terribly from heavy drinking. 巩固练习 一．英汉互译 1. cause her liver to fail _____________________ 3. hear from sb. ______________________ 2. be dying to be thin______________________ 4. used to do____________________________ 5. work out three times a week_________________ 6. stay slim_____________________________ 7. be ashamed of one’s figure__________________ 8. take weight-loss pills____________________ 9. in the last two months_____________________ 11. 包含一种有害的化学物质________________ 13. 听从医生的建议______________________ 15. 值得一读________________________ 17. 节食_____________________ 10. recover from___________________________ 12. 和我的完全匹配_______________________ 14. 损害你的健康________________________ 16. 把部分肝脏捐献给一个女孩____________ 18. 偶然遇见_____________________ 20. 此刻；那时____________________ 19. 一个感人的故事_______________________ 二．单选 1. My parents have always made me _______ about myself, even when I was twelve. A.feeling well B.feeling good C.feel well D.feel good 2. If you want to keep fit, you should _______ in a gym regularly.
4