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TPO25listening 问题解析
注：问题中红色标记词汇为解题突破点和关键词。
Section 1
TPO25-L1 Conversation 1
1. What is the conversation mainly about? 00:09 A. The student’s eligibility to graduate next semester B. The student’s difficulties in registering for classes C. A difficult class the student must take next semester D. Possible elective choices in the student’s degree program
答案：A
解析：主旨题，问的是，what’s …mainly about,男同学说的第一句我填完了毕业相关表格， 但不知道下学期能否毕业。
原文如下：I’m just filling out this approval for graduation form for the Dean’s office and … I don’t know, I hope I’ll be able to graduate next semester.
2. According to the woman, why was the program’s curriculum changed? 00:45 A. To attract more international students to the program
B. To reflect the growing importance of international business C. To take advantage of the expertise of new faculty members D. To give students a stronger background in management
答案：B
解析：对话继续，男生说了 I got confused because the way, uh, they’ve changed the requirements, so, now I’m not sure I’ll qualify to graduate next semester.紧接着，教授对这个情 况进行了解释 why …change.因此前面有个关键词 confused because…change.. 原文如下：Well, when the business department changed the curriculum to include more courses in international business to dwell, because of the increasing globalization of business,
3. What does the woman imply about the new departmental requirements? 00:45 A. They will not affect the student’s plans for graduation
B. They will not be officially approved by the department until next year C. They will be limited to students specializing in the international business
D. They will be similar to recent changes made in other departments at the university
答案：A
解析：态度题，教授解释完为什么改变要求后，紧接着用 make sure….3,4 年级 wouldn’t be affected 来安慰那个那声，并且后面紧跟着 only 特别强调说明这是为了第一，二年的新生。 原文如下：We made sure that students would finish to their second year, that is those who were
in their third or fourth year wouldn’t be affected. The new rules only apply to students in their first or second year.
4. Why does the woman mention writing a letter? 02:07
A. To point out the best way for the student to contact the dean’s office B. To confirm that a personal letter is a graduation requirement
C. To indicate that she is willing to provide the student with further assistance D. To emphasize that the student will need special permission to graduate
答案：C 解析：细节题，。教授说那个男孩子已经满足毕业的要求了，如果有其他的需求，让教授知 道。if if 双重条件状语从句，特别举例强调这种 further information. 原文如下：Yes, you’ve met the requirements for graduation, and if there’s something I need to do,
if, if I need to write a letter or whatever, just let me know. 5. Why does the woman say this 重听题 01:59 A. B. C. D.
To suggest that the student has not fulfilled all of his requirements To indicate one of the new graduation requirements To find out the student’s opinion about a particular class To be sure that the student has taken a required class
答案：D 解析：态度题，教授说看起来你已经有了所有必修课的学分了，那应该没问题，但是后面突 然来了一句反问句，目的就是说这个也是必修课我刚才忘了提了，确定他是不是也修过了。 原文如下：So it looks like you’ll have all the required classes you need, you should be just fine. Uh, I assume you’ve taken a seminar?
TPO16-L2 Coversation Biology class
6. What is the main purpose of the lecture? 00:17-00:40
A. To explain the government’s role in the regulating assisted migration B. To discuss ways in which plants and animals adapt to climate change
C. To discuss a controversial approach to conserving plant and animal species D. To describe a recently discovered consequence of global warming
答案：C 解析：主旨题，本文介绍的由于气候变暖，有的学者提出生物迁移的策略，以避免由于气候 变暖造成濒危物种的灭绝，后面教授就这一策略进行了讨论，最后一句话 like I said there could be unintended consequences，表示这个方案是有争议的。
7. According to the professor, what problem is assisted migration intended to overcome? A. To diminishing amount of undeveloped land that species can migrate through B. The relative lack of nutrients available in cooler latitudes and higher elevations
C. The increase in alternations between cool and warm periods D. Competition from other species in certain native habitats 答案：A
解析：细节题，题目问的是 assisted migration 能够尝试解决的问题是什么？ 文章介绍完 assisted migration 笔锋一转介绍迁移作为自然规律的而一种，同 assisted migration 的对比。 最后一句如果没有帮助的话则没有足够的空间让物种迁移，反过来，就是 A 答案所说的信 息
原文如下：So perhaps you are wondering why not let nature take its course now. Well we can't. The main problem is today's fragmented habitats. ….Today human development has paved much of the natural world. Ecosystems are fragmented; housing developments, highways, and cities were placed or sliced through forests and prairies. There are few corners left for species to migrate through without help.。
8. What point does the professor make when she discusses the cane toad 02:01
A. Translocated species sometimes die out from lack of food
B. Translocated species may spread too quickly in their new environment C. Several techniques are available to achieve assisted migration
D. Animal species are often easier to translocate than plant species are 答案：B
解析：如果不知道 cane toad 是啥，没关系，这个例子出现在说 assisted migration 不好的地 方，因此只要在选项里找出消极态度的就可以。所以 B 项。
原文如下：Now, assisted migration could become a viable part of our rescue strategy, but there
are a number of uncertainties and risks. ......The cane toad was introduced back in 1935 to control an insect pest that was destroying Australia sugar cane plantations. But the cane toad itself became a pest and it destroyed much of the wild life on that continent.
9. What does the professor imply when she mentions translocating networking of species? 02;48
A. There are aspects of interdependency that are unknown
B. Some species evolve in ways that help them survive in new habitats
C. It is difficult to know how far to move a network of species from its native habitat D. Many assisted-migration plans should involve the translocation of just one species 答案：A
解析：这道题说的是 assisted migration 的另外一个不好的地方，就是 interdependent 互相依 赖性。所以本题选 A.
原文如下：Also, many species are interdependent, intimately connected to one another. Like animals that eat a certain plant and that plant relys on a certain fungus to help it get nutrients from soil. And on a certain insect for pollination, we probably have to translocate entire networks.
10. What does the professor imply about the government’s role in regulating assisted migration in the United States? 03:38
A. The government should continue to encourage assisted migration B. The government has created policies that have proved unhelpful
C. The government should follow the example set by other countries D. The government needs to increase its involvement in the issue 答案：D
解析：推断题，教授说目前关于 assisted migration 只是在生物机构组织内部讨论，但是相关 的决定策略至少管理自然资源的政府部门应该参与决定的。注意疑问句，和转折句。 原文如下：That rate of heatings far greater than during the last glacial retreat some twelve thousand years ago. Whether to use the assisted migration? this debate is mostly within the biology community right now. But the altimate decision makers, in United States at least, will be the government agencies that manage natural resources.
11. What is the professor’s attitude toward the effort to save the Florida torreya? 04:45 A. She is glad that some conservationists are willing to take a chance on assisted migration B. She is concerned because it may have unintended consequences
C. She is surprised because other species are more endangered than Florida torreya is D. She expects the effort will have to be repeated several times before it succeeds
答案：B 解析：文中说需要政府监管之后，提到了一个例子conservationists自发组织起来保护 Florida torreya的行为，但是，最后教授来了一句 like I said there could be unintended consequences 表明B项，注意关键词，In one case 举例子，but转折词汇等。
原文如下：In one case a group of conservationists has already take it upon itself to try on their own to save the endangered tree, the Florida torreya tree through assisted migration…..The group believes that its effort is justified but I and many other biologists will be watching very closely how this maverick group makes out because, like I said there could be unintended consequences
TPO16-L3 Music History
12. What is the lecture mainly about? 0:06
A. The influence of the Romantic style of music on eastern European composers B. The relationship between nationalism and popular music in the early 1900s C. The popularity of folk music in Austria-Hungary during the early 1900s
D. The influence of folk music on the compositions of one Hungarian composer
答案：D
解析：这是篇主旨题，通篇都在讲一个 Bella Bartok.的人生经历以及他的音乐作品的形成； 最开始的时候，教授就说了学生们对 Bella Bartok 的忽略，紧接着又说 BB 是具有开拓性奇妙 的作曲家。所以选项应该选对人的及其作品方面的描述。故 D 选项。A 说的是 romantic style 风格的影响不对，B 说 nationalism 和流行乐的关系，后者文章没有提，错误。C，乡村音乐 在 early 1900 的流行，有点意思，但是，通篇都是在说人和那个人的作品，这个是一个细节， 所以选 D.
原文如下：So, I just finish reviewing your papers on the influence of nationalism of composers' music. And initially, I was surprised that none of you chose to write about Bella Bartok….. He was wonder and ground-breaking composer. Bella Bartok was a Hungarian
13. What does the professor imply about romantic music in Austria-Hungary in the early 1900s? 01:24
A. It was not as popular there as it was in other European countries B. It motivated Bart’k to listen to other types of music
C. It was listened to in the countryside more than it was in the cities
D. Its popularity was due to the work of Bart’k and other ethnomusicologists
答案：B
解析：细节题，文章说在 1900 年流行的 romantic 的风格，并且这方面的作曲也是非常流行 的，文章紧接着来个转折“但是”he was part of the musical community that was trying to change this. BB 准备尝试去打破这些，所以 BB 远走高飞去寻找不同音乐风格。答案选 B。 注意转 折词 but
原文如下：And in the early 1900 composers worked in the romantic style were most popular in AH. But Bartok, he was part of the musical community that was trying to change this. And it let him to, well, the first thing ... was to led him travel, he looked to the countryside for the music of the farmers and the people who lived in the small towns. And their music, well, you can say he discovered the music that was popular in those areas. Male student:
14. Why does the professor mention local celebrations in the countryside? 01:54
A. To show how folk music influenced composers throughout Eastern Europe B. To give an example of when performances of Bart’k music took place
C. To give an example of occasions when Bart’k had an opportunity to hear folk music D. To talk about why romantic music was popular in the countryside
答案：C
解析：细节题，这道题目是说例子的作用题，听原文大体出现 BB 同 folk music 之间的关系 这块。 A 选项说的太泛泛，throughout Eastern Europe； B，说 Bart 登台表演，听力没有说 过，而且一般作曲家不上台表演 D,跟 romantic 音乐没有关系，这里其实就是介绍 folk music。 做题时，要明白关键词出现在听力的那个逻辑链条的地方，然后选项排除。
原文如下：He roamed the countryside and listened to the music in the small towns and all sorts of celebrations. He attended weddings, dances and religious ceremony where he heard a very different sort of music from the romantic stuff being played in the concert halls in the cities. The music he heard is what we were considered folk music.
15. What was Bart’k original goal when he started to travel through eastern Europe? 02:41
A. To promote his ballet, the wooden prince B. To document the local popular music
C. To discover which musical elements were popular in all countries