发布时间 : 星期一 文章【新】2019高考英语一轮选练习题模块6Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld(含解析)牛津译林版更新完毕开始阅读
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Unit 4 Helping people around the world
李仕才
一、阅读理解。
The American travel website company TripAdvisor publishes a list of the world's best beaches every year.Today，we are going to explore some of this year's top 10 beaches in the world.
1．Baia do Sancho，Brazil
It is named as this year's best beach in the world.Its water is calm and clear.Its sand is fine and soft.But getting to Baia do Sancho is not so easy.It is on Fernando de Noronha，a volcanic island more than 300 kilometers off Brazil's coast.Travelers must take a plane or boat from major cities in northern Brazil to get there.And no more than 420 visitors can be on the island at one time.
2．Grace Bay，Turks and Caicos
While Baia do Sancho is difficult to get to，TripAdvisor's second-ranked beach could not be much easier for tourists to reach.
This beach has impossibly clean and clear waters and pure white sand.Its calm waters make it extremely safe for swimming，snorkeling，or simply floating.Once on land，many visitors enjoy walking—barefoot—for several kilometers on the soft，warm sand.
3．Eagle Beach，Aruba
To get to the third-best beach，we head south to the Dutch Caribbean island of Aruba.Like Grace Bay，Eagle Beach has clear，calm waters and soft white sand.
It offers visitors a chance to try different water sports，including tubing and jet skiing.Eagle Beach may be best known，however，for its dramatic sunsets.On clear nights，the sky turns red，orange，and purple.
4．Playa Paraiso，Cuba
The fourth-best beach is Playa Paraiso，an island off Cuba's southern coast.It has a fun，laid-back restaurant for those who wish to eat and drink.There is little else on the beach.And that is exactly what visitors like about it.People come here for the sugar-like sand and calm waters filled with colorful wildlife.
1．Which of the following is true about Baia do Sancho? A．It receives thousands of visitors each time. B．It can only be visited by plane. C．It is near the Brazil's coast.
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D．It is hard to reach.
2．Where can visitors go if they want to enjoy the beauty of the sinking sun? A．Baia do Sancho，Brazil. B．Grace Bay，Turks and Caicos. C．Eagle Beach，Aruba. D．Playa Paraiso，Cuba.
3．What can visitors mainly do on Playa Paraiso，Cuba? A．Go boating.
B．Have a relaxing dinner. C．Admire colorful sand. D．Try different water sports.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。美国一家旅游网站介绍了四个年度世界排名前四的海滩。 【难句分析】People come here for the sugar-like sand and calm waters filled with colorful wildlife.
分析：这是一个复杂的简单句。过去分词短语filled with colorful wildlife作waters的后置定语。
译文：人们为了像砂糖一样的沙子和充满丰富多彩的野生动植物的平静的水域而来到这里。
1．D 考查细节理解。根据题干关键词“Baia do Sancho”及第二段中的“But getting to Baia do Sancho is not so easy... Travelers must take a plane or boat from major cities in northern Brazil to get there”可知，Baia do Sancho比较难到达，所以选D。
2．C 考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“Eagle Beach may be best known，however, for its dramatic sunsets”可知，Eagle Beach有令人印象深刻的日落，与题干的“enjoy the beauty of the sinking sun”所表达的意思相一致，所以选C。
3．B 考查细节理解。根据第七段句子“It has a fun，laid-back restaurant for those who wish to eat and drink”可知，在Playa Paraiso能够享用令人放松的晚餐，所以选B。
二、单项选择。
1.It is urgent that immediate measures _______ should be taken to stop the situation. A. are taken B. would be taken C. be taken D. should take 【答案】C
【解析】It is urgent that...(should) do...； “措施被采取”用被动语态。句意：很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.
2.If we do not receive payment by the end of this month, we will have no alternative
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but to take legal action.
A. do nothing but to take B. have no alternative but take C. have no choice but to take D. have nothing to do but to take 【答案】B
【解析】have no alternative but to do=have no choice but to do sth.“ 除……外别无选择” ，符合题意。句意：如果在本月底我们仍未收到货款，我们别无选择，只能采取法律行动。
3._______ the instant message servicer—WeChat, we can keep in touch with our friends for everyday communication.
A. In need of B. By means of C. In place of D. On behalf of 【答案】B
【解析】by means of “借助于”，符合句意。in need of 需要；in place of 代替，取代；on behalf of 代表。句意：借助于即时消息服务商——微信，我们可以和朋友们保持联系，进行日常交流。
4.China has made a _______ to do all she can to help the tsunami-hit regions of Asia. A. devotion B. commitment C. allowance D. combination 【答案】B
【解析】make a commitment 作出承诺；devotion 忠心，献身；allowance 津贴，补助；combination 联合。句意：中国作出承诺竭尽全力帮助亚洲受海啸袭击的地区。
5.The _______ hills around remind the villagers of the importance of protecting the environment.
A. blank B. bare C. vacant D. empty 【答案】B
【解析】blank 空白的；bare 赤裸的，光秃的；vacant 空着的，未被占用的；empty 空的；没人居住的。
句意：周围光秃的山提醒村民们保护环境的重要性。
6.Sam began to do his homework without numerous _______ or a major search through his crowded backpack.
A. occasions B. reminders C. rules D. suggestions 【答案】B
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【解析】occasion 时机，机会；reminder 暗示，提醒；rule 规则；suggestion 建议。句意：不需要多提醒，也不用在塞满东西的背包找半天作业本，萨姆就开始做起了作业。 7.For a temporary or long storage of the product, please make _______ to the storage section indications.
A. difference B. conclusion C. reference D. decision 【答案】B
【解析】make (a) reference to 参阅，谈到。句意：对于产品的临时储存和长期储存，请参阅储存说明。
8.To improve spoken English, Lucy _______ at least one hour each day to recite English texts.
A. sets off B. sets aside C. sets down D. sets out 【答案】B
【解析】sets off 送行；sets aside 留出；sets down 写下；sets out 开始。句意：为了提高英语口语，露西每天留出一小时的时间来背诵英语课文。
9.With the night falling, the crowd gathering around the accident scene began to _______.
A. break up B. break down C. break out D. break away 【答案】A
【解析】句意：随着夜幕降临，聚集在事故现场的人群开始散去。break up 散(会)，解散，(人群)散开，破碎；break down 出毛病，失灵，分解，感情失控；break out 爆发；break away 逃脱。
10._______ tell me your answer now. Give it some thought and then let me know. A. There used to B. That need not to C. There happened to D. There is no need to 【答案】A
【解析】There is no need to do 没有必要做某事。句意：现在没必要就给我答复。思考一下，然后告诉我。
11.Today acupuncture, the art of “magic needles”, has become popular round the world, _______ have other traditional Chinese medicines. A. so B. as C. that D. which
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