发布时间 : 星期二 文章2019-2020年高考英语动词的时态和语态专题练习更新完毕开始阅读
态。
2． 被动语态的时态形式
常用的被动语态有下表所列的几种时态形式。
时间 一般时 进行时 完成时
现在 am asked am being asked is asked is being asked are asked are being asked 过去 was be asked was being asked were be asked were being asked
将来 shall be asked shall have been asked will be asked will have been asked 过去 should be asked should have been asked 将来 would be asked would have been asked
3． 短语动词的被动语态
短语动词转换为被动语态时，通常被看作是一个动词，后面的介词或副词不能拆开或省略。例如： 1）So far no correct conclusion has arrived at. 2）All the rubbish should be got rid of. 4．\分词\的被动语态
\分词\结构强调动作的结果，而非动作本身，常用来表示突发性的，出乎意料的偶然事件。例如：
The boy got hurt on his way home from work.
另外，\分词\还可用于谈论为自己做的事，是主动的行为而不是被动的行为。例如： get dressed（穿衣服） get divorced（离婚） get engaged（订婚） get confused（迷惑不解） get lost（迷路） get washed（洗脸） get married（结婚）
5． 被动语态与系表结构的区别
（1）The novel was well written.（系表结构）
（2）The novel was written by Diskens.（被动语态）
6． 不能用于被动语态的及物动词，如：have, fit, hold, lack, cost…
I have a puter.
The hall can hold 200 people. 7. 主动性式表被动意义
①当feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时；当cut、read、sell、wear、write等词带状语修饰语时；当动词表示“开始、结束、关、停、转、启动”等意义时。
This kind of cloth washes easily.这种布易洗。 These novels won’t sell well.这些小说不畅销。 My pen writes smoothly.我的钢笔写起来很流畅。
The door won’t lock.门锁不上。 The fish smells good.鱼闻起来香。
②当break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等动词表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思时。 The plan worked out successfully. The lamps on the wall turn off.
③want, require, need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。 ④be worth doing用主动形式表示被动含义。
⑤在“be + 形容词 + to do”中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动代被动。 This kind of water isn’t fit to drink. The girl isn’t easy to get along with.
另外：be to blame(受谴责)，be to rent（出租）也用主动形式表被动。
Choose the right answer
1. They _____ friends since they met in Shanghai.
A. have made B. have bee C. have been D. have had 2. The secretary is going to report to the manager as soon as he ______.
A. will arrive B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arriving 3. We all know that ice ______.
A. feel cold B. is felt sold C. is feeling cold D. feels cold 4. ---This cloth _____ well and _____ long. --- OK. I’ll take it.
A. washes ; lasts B. is washed; lasted C. washes, is lasted D. is washing, lasting
5. Helen _____ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _____ home. A. has left; es B. left; had e
C. had left; came D. had left; would e 6. It _____ every day so far this week.
A. is raining B. rained C. rains D. has been raining 7. --- Are you going to the movies tonight? --- Yes, I ______ my work by that time.
A. will finish B. finish C. am going to finish D. will have finished 8. --- Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed in Mexico last summer?
--- No, it _____ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy. A. was raining B. would be raining C. had been raining D. has rained 9. You won’t know if the coat fits you until you _____ it on. A. will try B. are trying C. tried D. have tried
10. My dictionary _______, I have looked for it everywhere but still _______.
A. has lost; don’t find B. is missing; don’t find C. has lost; haven’t found D. is missing; haven’t found 11. --- How long ______ each other before they _____ married?
--- For about a year.
A. have they known; get B. did they know; were going to get C. do they know; are going to get D. had they known; got 12. --- e in, Peter, I want to show you something.
--- Oh, how nice of you. I _____ you _____ to bring me a gift.
A. never think; are going B. never thought; were going C. didn’t think; are going D. hadn’t thought; were going 13. When Jack arrived he learned Mary _______ for almost an hour.
A. had gone B. had set off C. had left D. had been away 14 --- I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
--- Oh, not at all. I ______ here only a few minutes.
A. have been B. had been C. was D. will
15. The police found that the house _______ and s lot of things ______.
A. has broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into; had been stolen C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen 16. --- Have you moved into the house?
--- Not yet. The rooms ________.
A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting
17. If the city noises _______ from increasing, people ______ shout to be heard at the dinner table 20 years from now.
A. are not kept ; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not keep; will have to D. do not keep, have to 18. --- ________ the sports meet might be put off.
--- Yes, it all depends on the weather.
A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D. I was told 19. I don’t think Jim saw me; he ______ into space.
A. just stared (凝视) B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared 20. --- _______ my glasses?
--- Yes, I _______ them on your bed a minute ago.
A. Do you see; saw B. Had you seen; have seen C. Have you seen; saw D. Would you see; saw 21. --- We could have walked to the station; it was so near. --- Yes. A taxi _______ at all necessary.
A. wasn’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. won’t be 22. --- Who is Jerry Cooper?
--- ______? I saw you shake hands with him at the meeting.
A. Don’t you meet him yet B. Hadn’t you met him yet C. Didn’t you meet him yet D. Haven’t you met him yet 23. --- Nancy is not ing tonight. --- But she _______!
A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised
24. _______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.
A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave 25. It is clear that his poor education _______ him back.
A. has been held B. is holding C. will be held D. had held 26. --- How are you planning to travel to Shanghai?
--- I ____ yet, but I ______ taking a train.
A. haven’t decided; am considering B. haven’t decided, consider
C. didn’t decided; am considering D. hadn’t decided; have considered 27. The pen I _______ I _______ is on my desk, right under my nose.
A. think, lose B. thought , had lost C. think , had lost D. thought, have lost 28. --- Have you heard about the new school?
--- No, when and where to build the new one _______ yet.
A. is not decided B. are not decided C. hasn’t decided D. haven’t decided 29. --- Sorry, I’m late.
--- That’s OK. I _____ long.
A. haven’t waited B. don’t wait C. haven’t been waiting D. didn’t wait 30. --- Nancy sat in the front seat on the left side of the classroom. --- Oh! I thought she ______ in the back.
A. will sit B. had sat C. is sitting D. has sat 31. I ______ my face when suddenly someone ______ at the door. A. washed, knocked B. washed, was knocking C. was washing, was knocking D. was washing, knocked 32. I ______ at the station half an hour ago, but the train _____ yet. A. arrived, hadn’t e B. was arriving, hadn’t e C. arrived, hasn’t e D. had arrived, didn’t e 33. --- Why did you e by taxi?
--- My car broke down last week and I still _______ it repaired.
A. haven’t had B. didn’t have C. don’t have D. won’t have
34. I’m surprised to find you here looking well and playing tennis, Jim. Ann said that you _____ sick. A. are B. were C. would be D. had been
35. The price _________, but I doubt whether it will remain so.
A. went down B. will go down C. has gone done D. was going down 36. --- Did you go to Qingdao for vacation last August? --- I _______ to go, but I got sick at the last minute.
A. was planning B. had been planning C. planned D. have planned 37. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life _____ so happy. A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt 38. --- How are you today?
--- Oh, I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time.
A. didn’t feel B. wasn’t feeling C. don’t feel D. haven’t felt 39. The reporter said the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it.