发布时间 : 星期二 文章人教新目标英语八年级下册unit1知识讲解更新完毕开始阅读
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册
Unit 1 What's the matter ?
话题： health and first aid
1掌握情态动词should的用法，能够就健康以及事故问题给出建议 教学目标：○
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2掌握反身代词 语法点：○
1情态动词should ○
2反身代词 重点句型：What’s the matter?
What’s the matter with Ben? He hurt himself. What should I/he/she/we…do? You/he/she should…
I have a headache/stomachache/toothache… Does…have a fever/toothache/cold?
必考短语：have a stomachache have a cold take one’s temperature have a fever to one’s surprise be used to run out of cut off give up 知识点： 1. 情态动词
Should 情态动词 应该 无人称与数的变化 肯：主语+should +动原+其他。 否：主语+should +not+动原+其他。 疑：should +主语+动原+其他？ 其他表示建议的句型： shall we/I+动原…？ Let's +动原…？
How about /what about+doing? You'd better (not)do… Why not+动词原形
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lie down get off take risks get out of
Why don’t you+其他 2. 反身代词
反身代词 如人称代词一致，反身代词的人称和数以及性要和它所指代的名词或代词一致。 反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等。用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。如： He himself was a doctor. (同位语) =He was a doctor himself.
1 反身代词用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神所处的状态。如： ○
I'll be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。 He doesn't feel himself today.他今天感觉身体不舒服 I'm not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
2反身代词不能作介词宾语，除非是由不及物动词与介词组成的动词短语 ○
Please bring your daughter with you.
反身代词不能作介词宾语，除非是由不及物动词与介词组成的动词短语，如： The old woman spoke to herself.
3Make yourself home. 这是英语中的习惯用法，意为“像在家里一样”○。这样的用法还有：
enjoy oneself 玩得开心make yourself at home 像在家中一样 help yourself to something 自己拿某物lost oneself 迷路 seat oneself 就坐dress oneself 穿衣
4Take care of yourselves .(yourself) 祈始句的主语应看作第二人称you. ○
人称 第一人称 单复数 单数 复数 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 主格 I we you you he she 复数 反身代词常用词组：
teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学
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宾格 me us you you him her its them 形容词性物主代词 my our your your his her its their 名词性物主代词 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 反身代词 myself ourselves yourself yourself himself herself itself themselves it they
enjoy oneself 过得愉快 help oneself to 随便吃 come to oneself 苏醒 hurt oneself 伤到某人自己 by oneself 独自
look after oneself 照顾到自己 dress oneself 给自己穿衣服
3. 在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构： (1)主语+have/has+a 病症 have a cold/fever =run a fever have a toothache have a headache have a cough have a temperature have a earache
(2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位
sore 是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat,sore back,sore neck.
(3)have/has a pain in/on the +身体部位 I have a pain in the arm. 我胳膊疼。
(4)(There is)something wrong with +one's+部位 辨析 have a cold catch/get a cold have a cold 可以接一段时间，不能用于进行时 catch/get 不能接一段时间，瞬间动作
Eg. How long have you had a cold? I have a cold for 6 days. 某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。 4. What’s matter? 怎么了？
该句常用来询问对方所遇到的麻烦，或医生以及护士询问病人身体情况，常与with连用，后可跟sb./sth.意为“某人或某物怎么了？” 其同义句有：
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What’s the trouble? What’s the problem? What’s wrong? What’s up? 有关trouble的固定搭配
have trouble with sth. 在某方面有困难
have trouble in doing sth. 在做某事方面有困难 get into trouble 陷入困境 get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境 be in trouble 处于困境 5. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的茶 (1). 用，使用工具或手段
He is writing with a pen. 他用钢笔写字。 (2). 和，表陪伴
Will you go home with me? 你和我一起回家吗？ (3). 随着，与......什么同时
The shadow moves with the sun.影子随着太阳而动。 (4). 表本身拥有
The girl with two big eyes is my sister. 那个大眼睛的女孩是我的妹妹。 6. lie
(1)躺，位于 lie lay lain lying The girl lying on the road is my teacher. All the motels lie beside the road. 所有的汽车旅馆都位于公路两边. (2)说谎 lie lied lied lying A half truth is often no better than a lie. 半真半假的话不见得比说谎要好。
He lied that his school lay in the north of the city.
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