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初中英语·人教版·九年级全一册——单元检测卷
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
满分100分,限时60分钟
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1.China has a history of more than five years. A.thousands of B.thousand of C.thousand D.thousands
1.答案 C 设空前有具体数字,故要用thousand的单数形式。故答案为C。 2. exciting the movie is!It's worth watching again. A.How an B.What an C.How
2.答案 C 本题考查感叹句的结构。感叹形容词exciting要用how。
3.He looked at his grades disbelief.He thought he could pass the exam successfully.But he failed again. A.for B.by C.with D.in 3.答案 D in disbelief是固定搭配,故所缺的介词是in。 4.I my cousins yesterday and we had fun together. A.visit B.visited
C.will visit D.was visiting
4.答案 B 根据yesterday可知时态是一般过去时,故答案为B。
5.We saw the old woman across the street slowly. We went up to her and helped her cross it. A.walking
B.walked C.to walk D.walks
5.答案 A 根据see sb. doing sth.的固定搭配可知答案为A,该短语意为“看到某人正在做某事”。 6.—What happened to John?He looks unhappy.
—He wanted to play a on his deskmate,but he fooled himself at last. A.game B.joke
C.part
D.fool
6.答案 B play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑。
7.—Why didn't Sam at the party?He said he would come. —It seemed that he overslept. A.get up B.stay up C.show up D.cheer up 7.答案 C show up露面;出现。
8.—How long have Mr and Mrs Green ? —For more than thirty years. A.married B.had married C.marry D.been married
8.答案 D 由How long和For more than thirty years可知,谓语动词必须是延续性动词。 9.—Why did you miss the English class? —Because my alarm clock didn't . A.go off B.put off
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C.take off D.fall off
9.答案 A go off意为“(闹钟)发出响声”。
10.Tom was disappointed because most of the guests when he at the party. A.left;had arrived B.left;arrived
C.had left;had arrived D.had left;arrived
10.答案 D guests先“离开”,Tom后“到达”,故选D。 11. The boy is sleeping. Please the radio. A.turn up B.turn off C.turn on
11.答案 B 本题考查turn短语。结合题干中的“那个男孩正在睡觉”可推断,请把收音机“关掉”,故turn off符合题意。 12.—Do you have Jay's CDs?
—Sorry,they are .But we'll get some more next week because they . A.sold well;are on sale B.sold out;sell well C.selling well;sell well D.for sale;sell well
12.答案 B 第一空表达“它们全卖光了”,they和sell out之间是一种被动关系,所以要用被动语态;第二空表示产品很畅销,用sell well,是用主动形式表示被动的意义,所以选B。 13.—Have you watered those flowers, Tim?
—No. But they by my grandpa yesterday morning. A.have been watered B.had been watered C.were watered D.were watering
13.答案 C 本题考查被动语态的结构。they指代的是those flowers,它和water之间是被动关系,再结合yesterday morning可知,要用一般过去时的被动语态。
14.—I hear the beginning of this movie is very exciting.
—What a pity!When I got to the cinema yesterday,the film for several minutes. A.began B.had begun
C.had been on D.has been on
14.答案 C begin是短暂性动词,不与表示一段时间的时间状语连用;电影在“我”到达电影院之前就开始了,是过去的过去,应当用过去完成时。
15.—I wonder when you the new watch. —Well,I it for two weeks. A.have bought;have had B.bought;have bought C.bought;have had
D.have bought;have bought
15.答案 C 句意:——我想知道你什么时候买了这块新手表。——哦,我已经买了两个星期了。根据本题语境可知,第一空要用一般过去时;表示“买了多长时间”不能用have bought,而应该用延续性的have had。故答案为C。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
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A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress(压力) management.He raised a glass of water and asked them,“How 16 do you think this glass of water is?”
The students began to think and 17 .Their answers were different,from 20g to 500g.
“It does not matter on the real 18 .It depends on how long you hold it.If I hold it for a 19 ,it is OK.If I hold it for an hour,I will have an ache in my right arm.If I hold it for a day,you will have to call a 20 .It is the exact same weight,but the longer I hold it,the heavier it becomes.What we have to do is to put the glass down, 21 for a while before holding it up again.”
“If we carry our burdens (负担) 22 ,sooner or later,we will not be able to carry on.The burden will become increasingly heavier.We have to 23 the burden every now and then,so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.” So 24 you return home from work tonight,put the burden of work down.Don't carry it back home.You can pick it up tomorrow.
Whatever burdens you have,let them down for a moment if you can.And learn to 25 yourselves. Life is short but amazing.Enjoy it! 16.A.heavy B.full C.much D.long 17.A.read B.watch C.guess D.listen 18.A.glass B.weight C.water D.height 19.A.minute B.night C.day D.week 20.A.mother B.teacher C.doctor D.friend 21.A.rest B.shake C.look D.work 22.A.this time B.some other time C.next time D.all the time
23.A.give up B.put down C.pick up D.think about 24.A.after B.since C.before D.until 25.A.saveB.help C.care D.relax 答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,通过举杯子里的水有多重取决于你拿了杯子多久的例子告诉我们要学会给自己减压,学会放松自己才能更好地工作、学习。
16.A 根据下文的from 20g to 500g可知此空是提问杯子中水的重量。故选择A。
17.C 由下文Their answers were different...可知在老师提出问题后,学生们开始思考和猜测,所以他们的答案才会不同。由此可知选择C项。
18.B 句意:(杯子里的水的)真正的重量不重要。weight意为“重量”。
19.A 由下文中的hour和day可知此空应选择比hour小的时间单位,故选择A项。
20.C 由上文拿着那个杯子一个小时右胳膊就会疼可知如果拿着杯子一天,肯定得打电话叫医生了。故选择C项。 21.A 句意:我们必须做的是放下杯子,在再一次把它拿起来之前休息一会儿。根据句意可知选择A项。 22.D 句意:如果我们一直带着负担,我们迟早会坚持不下去。根据句意可知选择D项。 23.B 由下文的put the burden of work down可知B项正确。
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24.C 由下文Don't carry it back home.可知选择C项。 25.D 句意:要学会放松你们自己。根据句意可知D项正确。
[长难句] We have to put down the burden every now and then,so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.我们必须偶尔放下负担以便我们能够恢复精神并且能够继续。
本句含有目的状语从句,so that意为“以便,为了”。every now and then 意为“偶尔,有时”。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)
A
A jobless man applied(申请)for the position of “office boy”at Microsoft.The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test.
“You are employed,”he said.“Give me your e-mail address and I'll send you the application form to fill in,as well as the date when you may start.”
The man replied,“But I don't have a computer or an e-mail.”
“I'm sorry,”said the HR manager.“If you don't have an e-mail,that means you do not exist.And the one who doesn't exist cannot have the job.”
The man left with no hope at all.He didn't know what to do.With only $10 in his pocket,he decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10kg tomatoes.He then sold the tomatoes from door to door.In less than two hours,he succeeded in making his money double.He repeated the operation three times,and returned home with $60.
The man realized that he could survive in this way,and started earlier and returned later.Thus,his money doubled or tripled every day.Shortly,he bought a cart,then a truck,and then he had his own fleet to send food.Five years later,he became one of the biggest food sellers in the US.
He started to plan his family's future,so he called an insurance broker(保险经纪人)to have a discussion.When the conversation was over,the broker asked him for his e-mail.The man replied again,“I don't have an e-mail.”
The broker answered in surprise,“You don't have an e-mail,and yet have succeeded in building an empire.Can you imagine what you could have been if you had had an e-mail?”
The man thought for a while and replied,“Yes,I would be an office boy at Microsoft!” 26.Why was the man refused by the Microsoft? A.He didn't pass the test.
B.He didn't do well in the interview.
C.He didn't get on well with the manager. D.He didn't have a computer or an e-mail.
27.How much money did the man make in less than two hours by selling tomatoes? A.$10. B.$20. C.$40. D.$60.
28.What does the underlined word“fleet”mean in Chinese? A.公司 B.农场 C.车队 D.商场
29.What does the insurance broker's answer mean? A.He suggests that the man should have an e-mail. B.The man doesn't have an e-mail,so he has succeeded. C.The man could be more successful if he had an e-mail. D.He can't imagine there exists someone who has no e-mail. 30.What's the best title of the passage? A.I don't have an e-mail. B.I used to be an office boy.
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