2018高考江苏译林英语一轮复习讲义:第1部分 选修7 Unit 2 Fit for life

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A.dreadfully C.indirectly

B.guiltily D.sharply

【解析】 本题结合副词词义辨析考查语境选词。句意:萨布丽娜的话音刚落,艾伯特就很尖刻地(sharply)说:“别那么小气。”并冲她伸出一根手指表示警告。dreadfully可怕地,糟透地;guiltily内疚地;indirectly间接地,迂回地。

【答案】 D

5.(2012·江苏高考)The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed.

A.when C.whether

B.that D.how

【解析】 句意:会议将被推迟的通知下午2点左右发布。分析句式结构可知,所填词语引导的从句 the meeting would be postponed说明的是主语the notice的内容,即同位语从句。从句内容完整,不需要添加when或how作状语,也不含有不确定因素,不能使用whether,故选B项。

【答案】 B

6.(2012·安徽高考)Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand,even more so.

A.vital C.specific

B.available D.similar

【解析】 句意:兴趣对于学习来说,如同理解能力一样重要,甚至更重要。四个形容词均可用于“be+adj.+to”的结构中。be vital to意为“对……(非常)重要”;be available to意为“可利用,可获得”;be specific to意为“对……有特殊的意义”;be similar to意为“与……相似”。题干中含有as...as...结构,是就兴趣和理解能力对于学习的重要性进行比较。故选A。

【答案】 A

7.(2012·湖北高考)Finally,my thanks go to my tutor,who has offered a lot of

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suggestions and comments on my paper and every page of my draft.

A.approved C.polished

B.quoted D.folded

【解析】 approve意为“赞同,批准,认可”;quote“引用”;polish“修改,润色”;fold“折叠”。根据本题句意“最后,我要感谢我的导师,他对我的论文提出了许多建议和意见,而且修改了我的论文草稿的每一页。”可知答案为C。

【答案】 C

8.(2011·湖北高考)An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person's character;however,they are not always .

A.practical C.permanent

B.avoidable D.beneficial

【解析】 句意:不幸的童年或许对一个人的性格产生一些负面的影响,但不会是永久性的。practical实际的;avoidable能避免的;permanent永久的;beneficial有益的。根据句意可知应选C项。

【答案】 C

9.(2011·湖北高考)The state-run company is required to make its accounts as as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.

A.transparent C.secure

B.reasonable D.formal

【解析】 句意:国企被要求账目尽可能透明,以供全体员工监督资金的使用。transparent透明的;reasonable合理的;secure安全的;formal正式的。由句意知应选A项。

【答案】 A

10.(2010·山东高考)Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have schedules to make it easier to care for their children.

A.heavy

B.smooth

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C.flexible D.complex

【解析】 句意:出门工作的母亲们应当有灵活的时间安排以便更便利地照顾小孩。heavy重的,严重的;smooth光滑的,顺利的;flexible可变通的,灵活的;complex难懂的,复杂的。根据句意,母亲们为方便照顾小孩应有可变通的、灵活的时间安排,故选C项。

【答案】 C Ⅱ.写作常用句翻译

1.(2012·北京高考·开放作文)他真的就要到生命的终点,但他一直过着值得纪念的生活,几乎没有乏味的时刻。(dull)

It's true that he's approaching the end,but he has been living a memorable life and there has rarely been a dull moment. 2.(2010·广东高考·读写任务)在初中的时候,我的一个同学Ethan对电视上瘾。(addicted)

In junior high school,one of my classmates,Ethan,was addicted to TV. 模拟题组

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.One of my classmates accidentally he had cheated in the last examination,or he wouldn't have got so high a mark.

A.pointed out C.took out

B.let out D.tried out

【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。point out指出;let out泄漏;take out拿出;try out实验。句意:我的一个同学不小心泄露他上次考试作弊了,否则他就不会取得高分了。故选B。

【答案】 B

2.(2017·苏州高三调研)Nowadays,more and more students tend to online courses instead of taking courses at the training center.

A.subscribe to C.adapt to

B.appeal to D.stick to

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【解析】 句意:当今越来越多的学生乐于接受网络课程而不是去培训中心上课。subscribe to同意,接受。

【答案】 A

【导学号:36742115】

3.To our ,the boss wasn't at the news at all. A.astonishment;astonish;astonished B.astonishment;astonished;astonishing C.astonish;astonished;astonishing D.astonishment;astonishing;astonished

【解析】 考查astonish的名词和形容词的用法。astonishment为名词;astonished表示“感到惊奇的”,一般修饰人;astonishing表示“令人惊奇的”,一般修饰物。

【答案】 B

4.The young dancers looked so beautiful in their new clothes that we took pictures of them.

A.many of C.the number of

B.masses of D.a large amount of

【解析】 many of后接复数名词,且名词前要有限定词;masses of既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词;the number of……的数量,表“许多,大量”时要用a number of;a large amount of后接不可数名词。

【答案】 B

5.Many car accidents happened at this turn of the road. A.sharp C.immediate

B.urgent D.quick

【解析】 英文的sharp有很多中文的“尖锐”没有的含义,如本句的“急转弯”,用sharp,而不用urgent。

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