发布时间 : 星期一 文章file2010中考英语总复习之介词篇更新完毕开始阅读
［正］ Do you know the girl in white? ［析］ in white为穿一身白。与in有关的词组有：in bed(睡觉)，in hospital(住院)，in a hurry(匆匆忙忙)，in danger(危险中),in joy (高兴)，in good health(身体好)，in love(恋爱)，in trouble(困境)，与之相反的是out of ,如：out of trouble (摆脱困境)，out of date(过时了)， out of order(出故障)
［误］ He looked at me at surprise. ［正］ He looked at me in surprise.
［析］ surprise的用法一般有三种。①用于句首，To one's surprise, 如：To my surprise he succeeded. ② be surprised at, 如：I was surprised at the news. ③用于句尾in surprise. ［误］ She didn't come to school because of she was ill. ［正］ She didn't come to school because she was ill.
［析］ because of 后接名词，如：The game was put off because of the rain. (三) 例题解析
1 - Thank you ＿＿＿ the beautiful flowers! - Not at all.
A in B on C at D for ［答案］ D.
［析］ 由于某事向某人道谢应用for。
2 Can you answer this question ＿＿＿ English? A by B in C with D from
［答案］ B.
［析］ in 表示用语言、声音、或材料，如：He answered the question in a low voice. 3 Look ＿＿＿ the map ＿＿＿ China ＿＿＿ the wall, please. A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on ［答案］ D.
［析］ look at 为\看\，而on the wall为\在墙表面挂着\，而in the wall 则是\在墙内\，如：There is hole in the wall.墙上有个洞。
4 - When did Mr Green arrive in London?
- He arrived there ＿＿＿ the evening of December 6th. A at B in C on D to ［答案］ C. ［析］ in the evening / afternoon这两个词组不论是在其前或后加上任何修饰词都应将介词换为on,如：on a cold morning, on a spring morning等。
5 We won the relay race. And there was a big smile ＿＿＿ our teacher's face. A off B near C on D between
［答案］ C.
6 The twins got on well ＿＿＿ their classmates. A to B in C with D about
［答案］ C.
［析］ get on well with与人相处很好。
7 - Please remember to come to my birthday party. - I see. I'll come ＿＿＿ Saturday evening. A in B at C on D for
［答案］ C.
8 Let's hurry， or we'll be late ＿＿＿ school A to B at C with D for
［答案］ D.
［析］ be late for， 而 come late to， 如： Don't come late to school 9 They will have a maths test ＿＿＿ two days A for B at C in D after
［答案］ C. ［析］ 三天之内应用in，而不要受中文影响用after， after three days 是个不定的时间范围，即没有一个准确的时间。5天、6天、10天全是after three days。 10 My brother joined the army ＿＿＿ A 1989， March B in March， 1989 C March， 1989 D 1989， in March ［答案］ B.
［析］ 在月份、年、前用介词in，而日子前用on。
11 He couldn't work out the maths problem ＿＿＿ your help A without B under C for D with
［答案］ A.
［析］ 在某人帮助下应用with， 如：With the help of the teacher I passed the exam easily 而要是没有你的帮助则用 without your help
12 Granny took one look at us ＿＿＿ her glasses A by B through C on D in
［答案］ B.
［析］ through 为穿过……。
13 We had our breakfast ＿＿＿ a quarter ＿＿＿ seven A /， to B in， to C at， to D on， to
［答案］ C.
［析］ 具体时间点前用at，而差几分几点用to，这里应译为：我在差一刻七点吃的早饭。 14 I learn French ＿＿＿ the radio every day A on B in C from D at
［答案］ A.
［析］ 从收音机中听到某事应用词组 on the radio。
15 It's good manners to wait ＿＿＿ line A in B on C at D with
［答案］ A.
［析］ in line 为排队。
16 How many English words had you learnt ＿＿＿ last term? A by the end of B at the end of C to the end of D till the end of ［答案］ A.
［析］ by the end of 为动作的截止时间，与完成时态相配合 17 The manager was very satisfied ＿＿＿ his work A in B on C about D with
［答案］ D.
［析］ be satisfied with 为固定搭配。 18 John hit Jack ＿＿＿ face
A on the B in the C on his D in his
［答案］ B.
［析］ 英文中的某些动词其后要接人，然后加介词＋the＋身体部位，如：He caught the boy by the arm。
19 I was born ＿＿＿ the night ＿＿＿ September 15， 1978 A in， on B at， on C at， in D on， of ［答案］ D.
［析］ 在时间前加介词时应以最小的时间单位为准。
20 It's a bad manner to laugh ＿＿＿ people when they are ＿＿＿ trouble A over， in B at， in C in， at D at， for
［答案］ B.
［析］ laugh at 嘲笑某人， laugh over 笑着谈论某人或某事， in trouble 陷入困境。 21 I can't do this work well ＿＿＿ Tom's help A under B for C without D from
［答案］ C.
22 Don't shout ＿＿＿ the old woman。 You should be more polite ＿＿＿ her A to， at B at， to C in， for D from， for
［答案］ B.
［析］ shout at 为\冲某人喊叫\，而 be polite to somebody 为\对某人和气。\ 23 We must be strict ＿＿＿ our selves ＿＿＿ everything A with， in B in， with C with， to D to， of
［答案］ A.
［析］ be strict with 对某人严格要求。
24 He went to the football match ＿＿＿ lunch last Sunday A to B without C behind D between
［答案］ B.
［析］ without lunch 未吃午饭。
25 The people's Republic of China was founded ＿＿＿ 1949 A with B on C since D in
［答案］ D.
［析］ 在年代前用in。因句子是过去时而不是完成时，所以不能用since。 26 Mr. Black got to Hangzhou ＿＿＿ a few days A in B after C on D at
［答案］ B.
［析］ 这句话应译为：几天之后 Mr. Black 到达了杭州。而不是在几天之内一定要做完某事，所以选B。
27 - Has the teacher given you any advice ＿＿＿ your English study? - Yes， he has
A from B with C on D in
［答案］ C.
［析］ 给予某一方面问题的忠告其介词用on。
28 You may depend ＿＿＿ him He is ＿＿＿ honest man A on， a B in， an C on， an D at， the
［答案］ C.
［析］ depend on 为\依靠某人或某事\，而 honest 的首字母 h 不发音。 29 ＿＿＿ my joy， I can answer this question A With B To C By D For
［答案］ B.
［析］ To one's joy 意为\使我高兴的是。\
30 The teacher asked the students to look ＿＿＿ the word in the dictionary A for B at C up D after
［答案］ C.
［析］ look for 寻找， look at 看， look after 照顾， look up 查字典。
31 A little monkey is playing ＿＿＿ a tree and there are a lot of bananas ＿＿＿ it A on， on B in， on C on， in D in， in
［答案］ B.
［析］ 树上长出的果实为 on the tree 而其他外来之物要用 in the tree， 表达在树上。
32 I go to school ＿＿＿ bus every morning. A. in B. by C. on D. at ［答案］ B.
［析］ by后直接加交通工具，表示乘某种交通工具去某地。 33 No one likes a person ＿＿＿ bad manners. A. without B. on C. out of D. with ［答案］ D.
［析］ with bad manners 有不良习惯的人。
34 The policeman was surprised ＿＿＿ the news. A. into B. for C. at D. out of ［答案］ C.
［析］ be surprised at 对某事吃惊。
35 He had to sell newspapers ＿＿＿ seven.
A. at an age of B. at the ages of C. at the age of D. at age of ［答案］ C.
［析］ at the age of 在几岁时。
36 The little girl couldn't help ＿＿＿ when she saw a large dog. A. cried B. to cry C. crying D. cries ［答案］ C.
［析］ couldn't help＋动名词表示情不自禁地去做某事，或禁不住做某事。 37 Jack was born ＿＿＿ March 1st, 1978. A. on B. in C. at D. of ［答案］ A.
［析］ 日期，时间前的介词按其表达语中的最小单位计算。 38 Edison was very interested ＿＿＿ science when he was a boy. A. to B. on C. in D. about ［答案］ C.
［析］ be interested in something 对某事感兴趣。
39 The teacher was very satisfied ＿＿＿ her answer. A. in B. on C. for D. with ［答案］ D.
40 The story happened ＿＿＿ Beijing. A. in B. with C. for D. on ［答案］ A.