发布时间 : 星期一 文章2018届高三英语北师大版一轮复习文档第1部分选修8Unit24Society教师用书Word版含答案更新完毕开始阅读
(1)bear/carry/ease/reduce/share a burden a burden on/to sb. (2)burden sb./oneself with sth. be burdened with sth. 承受/担负/减轻/减少/分担重担 加给某人的重担；某人的负担 加负担于某人或自己 负重 ①His invalid father is gradually becoming a burden on/to him. 他父亲体弱多病，对他来说渐渐成了累赘。 ②I don't want to burden you with my problems. 我不想让我的问题给你增加负担。
resign v．辞职；放弃(权力等)；听从；顺从，甘心
[教材原句] His boss insisted that he work longer hours so he resigned.他的老板坚持让他工作更长时间，因此他辞掉了工作。
(1)resignation n． hand in/offer one's resignation (2)resign one's job/post/position resign from... resign as... resign oneself to doing... 辞职；辞呈 递交辞呈 辞去工作/职务 从……辞职 辞去……职务 顺从……；使自己安于(做)某事 ①You must resign yourselves to waiting a bit longer.你们得耐心地多等一小会儿。
②His father will hand in his resignation (resign)． 他的父亲将要递交辞呈。 elect vt.选举，推选；选择
[高考佳句] Besides，I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.(2015年陕西高考·书面表达)
此外，我如此精通英语以至于被选为英语老师的助理。 elect sb.to... elect sb.(as/to be)．.. elect to do sth. 选举某人进入…… 选举某人为…… 选择做某事 ①She became the first black woman to be elected to the Senate. 她成为第一个被选入参议院的黑人妇女。
②Employees may elect to take (take) their pensions in monthly payments or as single lump sum.
雇员可选择按月或一笔一次性领取的退休金。 undertake vt.着手做，从事，承担；允诺，答应
[教材原句] Conditions improved a great deal and the government undertook the preservation of many of the oldest hutongs.胡同的条件得到了很大的改善，政府对很多早期的胡同进行了修缮和保护。
undertake＋n./pron. undertake to do ... undertake that ... undertake for ... 承担…… 着手做……；答应做…… 答应…… 为……负责 ①I will undertake to feed(feed)your dogs while you are away.你不在家时我保证替你喂狗。
②We'll undertake for your security while you are visiting our country. 当你访问我们国家时，我们将保证你的安全。
诠释3个核心短语
come into being形成，存在
[教材原句] If laws such as these came into being，a huge adjustment would be required and there would certainly be diverse reactions.
如果产生了类似这样的法律，那么生活就要做很多调整，反响肯定是各种各样的。
come into existence come into effect/force come into use come into power come into sight/view come into fashion 开始存在，建立，产生 生效 开始使用 掌权 看见；进入视野 开始流行 ①When did the term of “new-new people” come into existence？“新新人类”一词是什么时候出现的呢？
②The new tax regulations came into effect/force last month.新税法是上个月生效的。
③The newly-elected president will come into power next month.新当选的总统下月开始执政。
show off炫耀，夸耀；卖弄；显示
[教材原句] Nobody has any desire to show off and gold and silver have no value—unlike in our society.
没有人有任何欲望去炫耀，而且金和银没有价值——这与我们的社会不同。 (1)show ...out show ...in show up show sb.around/round (2)on show(＝on display) talk show 领……出去 带或领……进来 出席；到场 领某人参观 在展出 脱口秀 ①He went sailing and did not show up for a long time.他航行去了，而且很长一段时间没有露面。
②She showed me around/round and introduced me to everybody. 她领着我四处参观，将我介绍给每个人。
③Quite a number of world famous paintings are on show in this exhibition. 有相当数量的世界名画在本次展览会上展出。 knock into sb.撞上某人
[教材原句] There is a car accident there at least once a week and today I nearly knocked into somebody crossing the road！那里每周至少有一起车祸发生，我今天就差点撞上一个正在过马路的人！
knock down/over knock at/on knock out knock off 撞倒；打倒；拆除 敲(门、窗、墙等) 撞出；敲击 减价；中断，停止 ①Jim was knocked down by a bus，but not seriously hurt.吉姆被公共汽车撞倒了，但伤得不严重。
②Let's knock off work early and go to watch the football game.我们早点收工去看足球赛吧。
[名师点津] knock into表示“撞上”时，相当于run into；表示“遇上”时，相当于come across，meet with或meet by chance。 [链接写作] 一句多译 在街上走的时候我遇到了一位老朋友。 【导学号：34802178】 ①I knocked into an old friend when I was walking in the street.(knock) ②I came across an old friend when I was walking in the street.(come) ③I met with an old friend when I was walking in the street.(meet)
突破2个高考句型
(教材P35)I'd rather you didn't mention that. 我宁愿你没有提到那个。
would rather后跟宾语从句，其谓语用虚拟语气。 (1)表示一个现在或将来的愿望，谓语用一般过去时；表示一个过去的愿望，谓语用过去完成时。 (2)would rather＋动词原形，意为“宁可……，宁愿……”。 (3)would rather do...than do...宁愿……也不愿…… (4)rather than宁可……也不……；而不是；与其……倒不如……，用于连接两个并列成分。 (5)prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿……而不愿…… ①I'd rather you hadn't told him the news that day. 我真希望你那天没把那个消息告诉他。 ②I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不是打电话。
③I prefer to stay at home rather than go (go) there alone.我宁愿呆在家里也不愿一个人去那里。