2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟试题(七)(含解析)

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27. A. sister B. daughter C. mother D. assistant 28. A. inspired B. criticized C. blessed D. destroyed 29. A. paused B. started C. continued D. argued 30. A. refusing B. hoping C. regretting D. managing 31. A. pain B. fete C. life D. confusion 32. A. slow B. practical C. bitter D. quick 33. A. proud B. able C. unwilling D. tired 34. A. mental B. medical C. technical D. energetic 35. A. marriage B. journey C. divorce D. debate 36. A. poured B. wasted C. avoided D. stole 37. A. single B. learned C. noble D. lazy 38. A. never B. always C. even D. hardly

39. A. grateful B. enjoyed C. optimistic D. patient 40. A. reduce B. cancel C. confirm D. provide

【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D

【解析】作者介绍了自己的母亲历尽生活磨难,终于成功离婚后还面临着沉重的债务,然而她依然乐观,依然不忘帮助他人。

21. 考查名词,由上文的...my mother is in a serious debt, a burden that was left on her as a result of her divorce.可知本空应该填写debts,故选B。

22. 考查固定短语, 由前文可知,母亲欠下很多债,因此不能得到贷款。Take out a loan/a mortgage 是固定短语,故选A。

23. 考查名词,A. duty 责任 B. company 公司 C. website 网站 D. Power 能力由下文知道,母亲很坚强,她“竭尽所能”来保住房子。do everything in one’s power 固定词组,意为“尽某人所能”,故选D。 24. 考查动词, A. compare比较 B. improve 提高 C. place 位置 D. support支持,由下文中母亲一边忍受着父亲的虐待一边帮助被虐待的儿童可知,她总是把别人的需要放在自己的需要之前,故选C。 25. 考查动词,A. helped 帮助 B. reminded 保留 C. beat 债务 D. taught教由下文可知,母亲在家里照顾那些受到虐待和被忽视的孩子,故选B。

26. 考查形容词,A. difficult 不同的 B. easy 容易的 C. merry记忆 D. casual平常的由下文...as many of these children had stood years of physical and emotional abuse from their parents.可得出答案这项任务“不容易”。故选B。

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27. 考查名词,A. sister姐妹 B. daughter 女儿 C. mother 母亲 D. Assistant 助理,由下一段的Due to____ problems with her knee caused by the abuse, my mother was unable to work.可知母亲在心理上和身体上都受到了伤害,故选C。

28. 考查动词。A. inspired 鼓励 B. criticized 批评 C. blessed 愧疚 D. Destroyed 伤害,由本句中的physically and emotionally 可判断此处应是“身体和精神上的伤害”,故选D。

29. 考查动词,句意为:这种虐待持续了(continued)了一段时间,后来我母亲起诉离婚...。pause v. 暂停;argue “争辩”,均不符合语境,故选C。

30. 考查动词,A. refusing 拒绝 B. hoping 希望 C. regretting 后悔 D. Managing 想象,母亲起诉离婚,希望结束自己的痛苦,即结束自己受到的虐待,所以是起诉时带着这种“希望”,现在分词作伴随状语,又表主动,故选B。

31. 考查名词,母亲精神和身体均受伤害,所以希望结束这种痛苦,fate n.命运;confusion n.困惑,不符合语义,故选A。...

32. 考查形容词,A. slow 慢慢的 B. practical 实际的 C. bitter 痛苦的 D. Quick 快,本句中unfortunately 是关键词,Unfortunately,the divorce was not as___12___one would expect.可知“不像预料的那么快,下段句首也有提示,故选D。

33. 考查形容词,A. proud 自豪的 B. able 能够 C. unwilling 不愿意的 D. Tired 尝试 由上文的 the divorce was finalized 意思是离婚成功了可知,母亲能够继续她的生活了,故选B。

34. 考查形容词, A. mental 精神的 B. medical 医疗上的 C. technical 技术方面D. energetic精力充沛的由下文的 ...problems with her knee caused by the abuse 意思是她的膝盖因为虐待而出现问题,需要受到治疗,可知本空应选B。

35. 考查名词, A. marriage 婚姻 B. journey 路程 C. divorce 离婚 D. Debate 债务由第一段my mother is in a serious debt,a burden was left on her as a result of her divorce.我的母亲因为离婚有很多债务,可知,离婚后母亲欠下很多债务,故选C。

36. 考查动词,由上文可知,母亲乐于帮助他人。此处句意为 “把最后一点钱用在为我的妹妹们和她自己保住房子上“pour one’s money into”为固定词组,意为“把某人的金钱大量投入到......”。

37. 考查形容词,A. single 单独的 B. learned 学习 C. noble 高贵的 D. lazy懒惰的由上文的after ten years ,the divorce was finalized .母亲离婚了,可知母亲是单身母亲了,故选A。

38. 考查副词, A. never 从不 B. always 经常 C. even 即使 D. hardly困难的 Despite the continuous turmoil(混乱), she has___18___formed a way to stay positive and___19___.句意为:尽管生活一直混乱不安,但是她总是能找到办法保持积极乐观,故选B。

39. 考查形容词,A. grateful 感激的 B. enjoyed 喜欢 C. optimistic 乐观的 D. Patient 耐心的,

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由空前的positive and ___ 可知,所填词与positive为并列对等关系,其它三个词均不符合语义,故选C。 40. 考查动词,A. reduce 减少 B. cancel 取消 C. confirm 证实 D. Provide 提供方由前一句的I am hoping to help her get back on her feet and可推断,为母亲提供一些经济上和情感上的支持,是作者想做的事情,故选D。

【名师点睛】 完形填空考查重点: 一.重语境

完形填空着眼于整体理解,必须在对短文大意进行了解的基础上才能准确的推知答案。因此,需要注意上下句的逻辑关系以及整片文章的情节,尤其是在需要填连接性词语时更需要上下文提供的线索,把自己置身于情景当中进行填空,这样才能比较顺利且有把握地捕捉到正确信息。 二.重实词

完形填空的命题是在一句话中的关键词语上做文章。考察的词语大多是名词,动词,形容词,副词等实词,当然也不排除能左右文章内容的一些虚词,如介词,连词等。

例如:(16)考查动词,由上文可知,母亲乐于帮助他人。此处句意为 “把最后一点钱用在为我的妹妹们和她自己保住房子上“pour one’s money into”为固定词组,意为“把某人的金钱大量投入到......”。 (15)考查名词, 由第一段可知,离婚后母亲欠下很多债务,故选C。 做此题时要注意与前文联系。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上。

My six-year-old granddaughter stares at me as if she is seeing me___41___the first

time.\are an antique,because you are old,\says.I explain,\antique is not only just old; it's an object___42___(belong) to earlier times.Antiques are valuable.”

We look around the house for antiques.There is a large desk that___43___(hand) down from an aunt to our family. \very old,\tell Jenny.\try to keep it___44___(polish),and I show it off whenever I can.\it,I am reminded of the aunt who was dear to me.I remember myself as a little girl standing against this antique,___46___(listen) to one of her stories.

Our tour of antiques continues.There is a picture on the wall,___47___dates from 1867,and it is not in very good condition.There is a vase on the floor.I'm not certain where it came from,___48___I didn't buy it new.\one thing about antiques,\explain to Jenny,\that they usually have a story.\

For a moment Jenny looks___49___(thought).\says.Then___50___(she)face brightens.\

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【答案】41. for 42. belonging 43. was handed 44. polished

45. gets 46. listening 47. which 48. and/but 49. thoughtful 50. her...

【解析】本文通过孙女对奶奶说奶奶是古董,从而引出奶奶介绍家里的古董给孙女,左后孙女说可以带奶奶去学校看古董展的故事。

41. 考查介词,按照上文,好像孙女是第一次看见我。For the first time意思是第一次,故填for 42. 考查动词,it's an object___2___(belong) to earlier times.Antiques are valuable.”意思是“古董不仅是古老的,也是早期的物品。”古董是有价值的。belong 没有被动语态,此处用动词的-ing形式作定语,相当于一个定语从句,故填belonging。

43. 考查动词,There is a large desk that___3___(hand) down from an aunt to our family.意思是桌子是从上一辈人手上传过来的。此处表示被动,故填 was handed

44. 考查动词,I try to keep it___4___(polish)意思是我试着保持它的光泽,此处用过去分词做宾补。故填polished

45. 考查时态,When Jenny___5___(get) older, I might also tell her that whenever I look at the desk or touch it,I am reminded of the aunt who was dear to me.意思是 当我老去的时候,我也会告诉她,每当我看桌子或碰它的时候,我都会想起我亲爱的阿姨。时间状语从句中,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。 故填gets

46. 考查动词,I remember myself as a little girl standing against this antique,___6___(listen) to one of her stories.意思是我记得自己是一个小女孩,站在这古董前,听着她的一个故事。Listen的逻辑主语I,且是主动关系,故用动词-ing形式表示伴随动作。故填 listening

47. 考查从句,考查非限定性定语从句,先行词为物,定语从句中又缺少主语,所以关系代词用which。故填 which。

48. 考查连词,I'm not certain where it came from,___8___I didn't buy it new.\antiques,\意思是,现在情况不太好。地板上有一个花瓶。我不确定它是从哪里来的,我没有买新的。上下文应该是一种并列或者转折关系。 故填. and / but

49. 考查形容词,For a moment Jenny looks___9___(thought).\意思是珍妮在那一刻想了一下。连系动词

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