发布时间 : 星期六 文章【60套练习】成都市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)(24)更新完毕开始阅读
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
5．阅读理解
Each year, we celebrate many holidays in America.
On January 1st, we welcome the coming of a new year like many people in other countries. And we have another three holidays on the first day of a month: April Fool's Day, Friendship Day(Aug. 1st) and Grandparents Day(Sep. 1st).
The most important holiday for the young people comes in February. It is Valentine's Day. Lots of boys give red roses to girls as a present.
People celebrate some holidays for their family members. We say thanks to our mother in May and celebrate Father's Day in the following（接下来的）month. In November many people return home for Thanksgiving Day, so the whole family can get together.
There are also some interesting holidays for children. For example, Halloween comes at the end of October. Children often play with pumpkin lanterns（南瓜灯）and put on all kinds of masks（面具）.
Of course, the most important festival is Christmas.
After a year of work and study, people can enjoy a long holiday, eat big meals, and visit families and friends.
（1）How many holidays do they have on the first day of a month in America? A. Four. D. Three.
B. Five.
C. Six.
（2）What is the most important holiday for the young people?
A. Thanksgiving Day. B. Christmas Day. C. Valentine's Day. D. Father's Day.
（3）Halloween is one of the interesting holidays for .
A. girls B. children C. mothers D. fathers （4）The most important festival in America is . A. Thanksgiving Day D. Halloween 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）B （4）B
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了在美国每年要庆祝很多节日，如愚人节，劳动节，友情日和祖父母节等。
（1）细节题。 根据On January 1, we welcome the coming of a new year like many people in other countries.And we have another four holidays on the first day of a month：April Fool’s Day, May Day, Friendship Day (Aug.1) and Grandparents Day (Sep. 1).1月1日，和其它国家一样有新年，在一个月的1日还有另外四个节日：愚人节，劳动节，友情日和祖父母节 ，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据The most important holiday for the young people comes in February. It is
B. Christmas
C. New Year's Day
Valentine’s Day. Lots of boys give red roses to girls as a present.年轻人最重要的节日在二月，是情人节，许多男孩买玫瑰花当礼物送给女孩们 ，故选C。
（3）推理题。 根据 Halloween comes at the end of October. Children often play with pumpkin lanterns and put on all kinds of masks.万圣节在十月末，孩子们经常玩南瓜灯戴各种面具 ，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据 the most important festival is Christmas 可知最重要的节日是圣诞节，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
6．阅读理解
Daisy is a teacher who works in a primary school. She often plays games with her students so they like her class a lot.
One day, Daisy decided to have her class play a potato game. She told each student to carry a bag with a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would \did not like, so the number of potatoes would be different depending on*their own situations. The next day, all of the students brought their potatoes to school. Some children had just one or two potatoes, while others had as many as five or six. The children were taking about names of their potatoes happily when Daisy came into the classroom. She then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with them for one week wherever they went, even when they went to the restroom. The children laughed and thought the game was really interesting.
A few days passed by. Some of the students started to complain, as their potatoes began to rot and had a strong and bad smell. The students who carried more potatoes also complained about how heavy their bags were.
One week later, the kids were so happy to hear their teacher say that the game was over. Daisy asked, \
The students complained once again. Daisy simply smiled and said, \carry hate* in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can't bear* carrying rotten potatoes for one week, can you imagine having hate in your heart for your lifetime?\
（1）The number of the potatoes depended on __________. A. how large their bag was B. how big the potatoes were C. how well they did at school D. how many people they disliked
（2）Daisy played the potato game to _________. A. let her students have fun B. make her students do exercise
C. help her students learn a lesson D. teach her students about potatoes
（3）The underlined word \
A. go bad B. become light C. look nice D. grow big （4）What may students do after playing the potato game? A. Think of people they love. B. Put down hate and move on. C. Live their life in a healthy way. D. Learn from people they don't like. 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）A （4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Daisy让学生在土豆上写上他们不喜欢的人的名字，并且无论去哪都要带着土豆，一周后Daisy告诉学生们游戏结束，并且教育学生心里带着厌恶是不好的，要学会放下厌恶。
（1）细节题。根据so the number of potatoes would be different depending on*their own situations.可知土豆的数量取决于人们不喜欢的人的数量，故选D。
（2）主旨题。根据Daisy simply smiled and said, \heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can't bear* carrying rotten potatoes for one week, can you imagine having hate in your heart for your lifetime?\可知目的是教育学生学会放下厌恶，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据had a strong and bad smell.可知土豆有了一种强烈的难闻的气味，所以土豆变质了，即go bad，故选A。
（4）推断题。根据全文可知Daisy教育学生心里带着厌恶是不好的，要学会放下厌恶。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
7．阅读理解
Tommy hated school and was always looking for excuses(借口)not to go. If he sneezed(打喷嚏), he asked his mother to write to his teacher saying he had a cold. If he had a headache(头痛), he asked his mother to take him to the doctor during school hours. He spent more time at home than he did at school. On the days that he did go to school, he looked for excuses to come home early.
One day he came home from school in the middle of the morning. His father was surprised. \ \
\ \
\双胞胎),\brother and a baby sister.\
\
（1）Tommy liked finding excuses for not going to school because _________. A. he didn't like it
B. it gave him a headache C. it made him sneeze D. he wanted to leave early
（2）He did not tell his teacher about his baby sister because _________. A. they were too new B. they were very young C. he didn't know about them
D. he wanted to keep her for the next excuse
（3）There are _________ people in Tommy's family now.
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
【答案】 （1）A （2）D （3）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tommy总是找借口不去上学，一天他回家早，爸爸感到惊讶，问他原因，Tommy说他告诉老师家里有弟弟需要照顾，爸爸说他有一个弟弟一个妹妹，Tommy说下次用照顾妹妹作为借口。
（1）细节题。根据Tommy hated school and was always looking for excuses(借口)not to go.可知Tommy不喜欢上学，所以总是找借口不去，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据\know, Dad,\Tommy said, \saving up my baby sister for next week.\可知Tommy下次用照顾妹妹作为不上学的借口。故选D。
（3）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了Tommy、爸爸、妈妈、还有双胞胎姐弟，一共5人，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
8．任务型阅读
John had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, he went to the library and studied math. On Saturday afternoon, he went to the park. He played tennis with his friend. Lisa was busy on Saturday, too. She cleaned her room in the morning. In the afternoon, she wrote a letter to her cousin(表妹).
On Sunday morning, John and Lisa read books at home. On Sunday afternoon, they practiced English. In the evening, they saw an interesting talk show with their parents. They had great fun. （1）John went to the library and studied math. Lisa cleaned her room. （2）Who did John play tennis with? （3）When did Lisa write a letter? （4）在短文中找出下列动词的过去式