发布时间 : 星期一 文章【英语】初中英语英语完形填空汇编答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析更新完毕开始阅读
常识可知，周一和周二这段时间，大部分人在上班，购物人相对会少些，超市会清闲些，此处应用quieter“安静些”。故选B。
（14）句意：在你等待结账时。这些有时候使你从结账架上买东西是故意的。根据常识可知，结账有时需要等，此处应用wait，等候，故选C。
（15）句意：记住这些花招看是否来这里有你想要的东西。本文主要是讲超市采用一些花招招揽顾客，所以去超市要记住这些花招，买自己需要的东西。此处应用tricks“花招，诡计”。故选B。
【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
5．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were very polite. Then we went 1 our way after saying goodbye.
Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. \2 .
That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, \look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some 3 there. Betty brought those for you. She 4 them herself pink, yellow, and your favorite blue. \
When I heard this, I thought deeply. \but with my daughter, I was not 6 .\（眼泪） began to fall.
I walked quietly to Betty's bed, %up, my dear,\I said, \these flowers you picked 7 me?\said, \ 8 you that way today.\（悄声说）, \the flowers.\
That day Betty gave me a 9 on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work and didn't realize how 10 family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 1. A. on 3. A. books 4. A. bought 6. A. angry 7. A. with 9. A. smile
B. through C. by
C. crying C. cards C. picked C. strict C. for
B. flowers B. planted B. patient B. around
D. after D. dancing D. vegetables D. borrowed D. humorous D. behind
2. A. laughing B. singing
5. A. stranger B. relative C. classmate D. teacher
8. A. welcomed B. called 10. A. difficult B. boring
C. treated D. beat C. important D. private
B. suggestion C. surprise D. lesson
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文中作者主要讲述了发生在自己和女儿之间的一个故事，通过这个故事，让作者决定在将来要更好地对待他人。
（1）考查介词辨析。句意：然后我们在道别后继续上路。A. on在……上；B. through 通过；C. by通过，靠；D. after在……之后。根据下文after saying goodbye可知上文是继续上路。go on的意思是\继续\。故选A。
（2）考查动词词义。句意：我生气地喊道，她哭着走开了。A. laughing笑；B. singing唱歌；C. crying哭；D. dancing跳舞。根据上文I shouted angrily. 可知下文是哭着走开了，故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：去厨房的地板上看看，在那儿你会找到一些花。A. books书；B. flowers花；C. cards卡片；D. vegetables蔬菜。根据下文Betty brought those for you. She ___4___ them herself pink, yellow, and your favorite blue. \可知上文是说花，故选B。 （4）考查动词辨析。句意：她自己摘的粉色、黄色和你最喜欢的蓝色。A. bought买；B. planted种植；C. picked捡起；D. borrowed借。根据下文herself pink, yellow, and your favorite blue可知这里是自己摘的，故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：当遇到一个陌生人的时候，我是和平和礼貌的，但和我的女儿，我是没有耐心的。A. stranger陌生人；B. relative相对的；C. classmate同学们；D. teacher老师。根据下文I was peaceful and polite, but with my daughter, I was not ___6___. \可知上文是说陌生人，故选A。
（6）考查形容词。A. angry生气的；B. patient有耐心的；C. strict严格的；D. humorous幽默的。根据上文I was peaceful and polite, but with my daughter,可知这里是说没有耐心的，故选B。
（7）考查介词。句意：这些是你为我摘的花吗？A. with带有，具有；B. around在……周围；C. for为了；D. behind在……后面。这里是说为我摘得花，故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：我今天对你很抱歉。A. welcomed欢迎；B. called打电话；C. treated对待；D. beat打败。根据 That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, \were so impolite to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some 3 there. 可知作者很后悔今天对待孩子的方式，故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：那天贝蒂给我上了一课，教给我家里的每个人应该如何相处。A. smile微笑；B. suggestion建议；C. surprise吃惊；D. lesson课程。根据下文I spent much time on work and didn't realize how ___10___ family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 可知上文是给我上了一堂课，故选D。
（10）考查形容词辨析。句意：我花了很多时间在工作上，却没有意识到家庭生活有多么重要。A. difficult困难的；B. boring无聊的；C. important重要的；D. private私人的。根据下文I decided to do better in the future. 可知上文是说家庭生活是多么重要，故选C。 【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，语法知识，固定搭配等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，确保文章通顺、完整。
6．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last Friday, I was just in France to visit my 96-year-old grandmother who is very dear to me 1 lives alone. I don't visit her very often, so every time I go to see her, 2 of us think that it might be the 3 time we see each other. Last time I visited her in December of 2014, I did some video interviews about her life. I asked her 4 it was like to grow up with her father in the 1920s, to live with two young children, with her husband 5 in a prisoner's camp （集中营） in Germany. I also asked her about her greatest 6 . I learned a lot of amazing new things about her that I never know before.
This year, I did not really have questions to ask. I only wanted to tell her how loved she is. So, I cooked for her and read stories. I gave her a foot massage （按摩）. 7 leaving, I wanted to leave something 8 behind besides the memory of our time together. So I wrote her five different love and thank notes to let her know how much she means to me. I 9 them in different places where I knew she would 10 find them. One of them was under her pillow. 11 one was hanging from the lamp shade by which she reads in the evening. Another one was by her toothbrush. One was in her mailbox which she has to check every day. And the last one was in her car. She still 12 to the nearby village a couple of times a week! I knew that these cards would surely cheer her up after I left. Really she called me as I was catching my plane back to the US. She said,\the third, I was laughing out loud! They did me so much good. Thank you so much!\myself, 13 she still has two more to go! It is Sunday today, so my guess is that she hasn't 14 her mailbox or driven her car! I can 15 how happy she will be when she finds them. 1. A. and 2. A. all 3. A. last 4. A. how 5. A. back 7. A. After 8. A. useful 9. A. throw 10. A. quickly 12. A. walks 14. A. found 15. A. find
B. but B. neither B. first B. who B. away B. before B. helpful B. put B. finally B. rides B. checked B. tell
C. though D. because C. either C. what
D. both D. which
C. second D. third C. around D. off C. with C. hid C. soon C. runs
D. by D. placed D. suddenly D. drives
6. A. memories B. experiences C. thoughts D. imagination
C. thankful D. meaningful
11. A. The other B. Other 13. A. knowing B. guessing
C. Another D. Others C. asking D. meaning C. looked D. remembered C. think
D. imagine
【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者讲述了自己每年都要去法国看望老祖母，并介绍了与祖
母的一些活动，彼此都非常的充实快乐，非常珍惜在一起的时光。
（1）句意：她对我来说很亲切，但一个人住。A 和，表示并列；B 但是，表示转折；C 尽管，表示条件；D 因为，表示原因。根据语句中的be dear to me与lives alone提示可知，此句表示转折，故选B。
（2）句意：所以每次去看她，我们都认为这可能是我们最后一次见面。①A 都，三者以上；B 都不，两者；C 或者，表示选择；D 两者都。此文主要介绍了我与老奶奶两人的事情，表示肯定，故选D；②A 最后；B 第一；C 第二；D 第三。因为老奶奶年龄大了，又不经常去看，所以把每次相见都视为最后一次，故选A。
（3）句意：我问她，20世纪20年代和父亲一起长大，带着两个年幼的孩子，与她远在德国的丈夫在一个囚犯集中营里生活是什么感觉。①A 怎样；B 谁；C 什么；D 哪一个。根据语句中的be like提示可知此句要用what来提问，故选C；②A 回来；B 远离；C 大约；D 离开。根据文中的语句in a prisoner's camp （集中营） in Germany提示可知，此句表示不在家， 在德国囚犯集中营，故选B。
（4）句意：我也询问她记得最清的事，我知道了很多我以前不知道的关于她的令人惊异的事情。memory记忆；experience经验；经历；thought想法；imagination想象。因为祖母96岁了，所询问的是对过去的回忆，故选A。
（5）句意：今天，我没有什么问题要问的，我只是想告诉他我们多么爱她。所以，我为她做饭，读故事。给她按摩脚。在离开前，除了我们在一起的记忆外，我想留点有意义的东西。①A 之后；B 之前；C 一起；D 通过。由leaving提示可知此句表示在离开之前，故选B。②useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；thankful感谢的；meaningful有意义的。根据文中的语句besides the memory of our time together提示可知，此句表示除了美好的时光，我想留下一些有意义的东西，故选D。
（6）句意：我把便条藏在我知道她会发现它们的不同的地方。①throw扔；put放；hid藏；placed放。put和place同义，故排除，throw不合逻辑；hide，与文中find相对应。故选C。②quickly快地，迅速地；finally最后；soon很快；suddenly突然。所留的便条并不是刻意让祖母去寻找，而是在她平时的活动中她会发现这些便条，故选B。
（7）句意：一个在她的枕头下，另一个挂在她晚上看书的灯影里。A 两者中的另一个；B 其他的；C 三者以上的另一个；D 其他的，因为有5个便条，另一个故用another，故选C。
（8）句意：最后一个在她的车里，她仍然一周开车到附近的村子里去两三次。A 步行；B 骑车；C 跑步；D 驾车。根据文中的语句And the last one was in her car. 提示可知，此句表示开车，故选D。
（9）句意：我对自己笑了，知道她还有两个要找到。know知道；guess猜；suppose假定；猜想；mean意思是。根据短文含义可知，作者知道还有两个需要被发现，故选A。 （10）句意：今天是星期天，所以我的猜测是她还没有检查她的邮箱，也没有开她的车。find发现；check检查；核对；discover发现；open打开。由语句中的her mailbox 可知，邮箱需要查看，故选B。
（11）句意：我可以想象她发现它们的时候是多么开心。find发现；tell告诉；think认为；imagine想象。作者不在老奶奶跟前，老奶奶开心的事情是猜测或想象的，故选D。